Abdus Salam - Bio, Age, Chinese Zodiac Sign & Timeline
| Born | January 29, 1926 |
|---|---|
| Died | November 21, 1996 (age 70) |
| Birthplace | Jhang, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan) |
| Zodiac Sign | Aquarius |
| Chinese Zodiac | Tiger |
| Generation | Greatest Generation |
| Known For | Electroweak unification theory; 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics |
Intro
Abdus Salam was a pioneering Pakistani theoretical physicist renowned for his significant role in the development of the electroweak unification theory, which forms part of the Standard Model of particle physics. In 1979, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, along with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg, for their contributions to the theory predicting the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic force. Salam was notable for advancing science both internationally and in his home country, including being instrumental in founding Pakistan's space and nuclear research programs.
Early Life & Background
Abdus Salam was born into a Punjabi Muslim family in Jhang, Punjab, then part of British India. He showed exceptional academic abilities from an early age, achieving top distinctions throughout his education. Salam went on to study at Government College University in Lahore before receiving a scholarship to Cambridge University, where he earned his BA, PhD, and later became a fellow of St John's College.
Career Highlights
- Pioneering work on electroweak unification theory
- Nobel Prize in Physics (1979) shared with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg
- Founding director of the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy
- Instrumental in developing Pakistan's nuclear and space research programs
- First Pakistani and first Muslim scientist to receive a Nobel Prize in science
Trivia
- Salam was the first Pakistani to receive a Nobel Prize in any field.
- Despite his achievements, he faced discrimination in Pakistan due to his Ahmadiyya Muslim faith.
- He advocated for scientific education and research in developing countries, establishing the ICTP to support this cause.
- Salam was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1989.
FAQs
People also ask
When was Abdus Salam born?
Abdus Salam was born the 29 January 1926.
Where is Abdus Salam from?
Jhang, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).
On His Birth-Day
About January 29th, 1926, in brief:
- Historical events: Abdus Salam, a renowned Pakistani theoretical physicist, was born. He would later become a Nobel Prize laureate, making significant contributions to theoretical physics and becoming a pivotal scientific figure from the developing world.
- Day of the week: January 29th, 1926 was a Friday
- Zodiac Sign: Aquarius (in western zodiac), Tiger (in Chinese zodiac)
- Moon Phase: Full Moon
- #1 US song: Cecilia by Whispering Jack Smith
- Popular movie: The Eagle directed by Clarence Brown
Check the link for more news and curiosities on January 29th, 1926.