Julius Caesar - Bio, Age, Chinese Zodiac Sign & Timeline

Born	July 13, 100
Age
Birthplace	Rome, Roman Republic
Zodiac Sign	Cancer
Chinese Zodiac	Rat
Known For	Played a central role in the fall of the Roman Republic and rise of the Roman Empire; conquest of Gaul; being declared dictator for life; assassination on the Ides of March (44 BCE).

Intro

Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and author renowned for his pivotal role in the transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. His military conquests, political reforms, and eventual assassination made him one of the most influential figures in world history.[1][2]

Early Life & Background

Julius Caesar was born into the patrician gens Julia, an ancient noble family of Rome. Although of distinguished lineage, his family was not particularly wealthy or influential during his youth. He lost his father when he was sixteen and came of age during times of political turmoil in Rome.[1][2]

Career Highlights

• Conquest of Gaul (58–50 BCE), greatly expanding Roman territories.
• Crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BCE, leading to civil war.
• Defeated Pompey in the Roman Civil War (49–45 BCE).
• Appointed dictator for life in 44 BCE.
• Instituted significant social and governmental reforms, including the Julian calendar.[1][2][3]
• His assassination on March 15, 44 BCE, marked a turning point in Roman history.

Trivia

• The phrase 'crossing the Rubicon' originates from Caesar's decisive move that started a civil war.[1][2]
• The month of July is named after Julius Caesar.[2][3]
• Caesar was declared dictator perpetuo (dictator in perpetuity) shortly before his assassination.[1][2]
• His literary works, especially 'Commentarii de Bello Gallico,' are valued historical sources.[3]

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Sources

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar
2. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Julius-Caesar
3. https://www.livius.org/articles/person/caesar-julius/