Mikhail Gorbachev - Bio, Age, Chinese Zodiac Sign & Timeline
| Born | March 02, 1931 |
|---|---|
| Age | 94 |
| Birthplace | Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Zodiac Sign | Pisces |
| Chinese Zodiac | Goat |
| Generation | Silent Generation |
| Known For | Last leader of the Soviet Union; implementing glasnost and perestroika; ending the Cold War; dissolving the USSR; Nobel Peace Prize laureate. |
Intro
Mikhail Gorbachev was a transformative Soviet statesman who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union. He was known for introducing the key policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which marked significant reforms in the Soviet political and economic system. His leadership played a crucial role in ending the Cold War, reducing nuclear tensions with the West, and ultimately leading to the peaceful dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his efforts in lessening East-West tensions.
Early Life & Background
Mikhail Gorbachev was born on March 2, 1931, in Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, to a peasant family. He experienced the hardships of rural Soviet life and worked on collective farms as a youth. Gorbachev excelled academically and became interested in political activities at a young age, eventually attending Moscow State University, where he studied law.
Career Highlights
- Served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991.
- Introduced sweeping political (glasnost) and economic (perestroika) reforms.
- Played a major role in ending the Cold War and reducing nuclear arms through negotiations with US President Ronald Reagan.
- Oversaw the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the ultimate dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990.
Trivia
- After his resignation in 1991, Gorbachev founded The Gorbachev Foundation and Green Cross International to promote humanitarian and environmental causes.
- He appeared in several international media campaigns and commercials, including a notable ad for Pizza Hut.
- Gorbachev's wife, Raisa, was highly visible compared to previous spouses of Soviet leaders, often accompanying him on official visits.
FAQs
People also ask
How old is Mikhail Gorbachev?
Mikhail Gorbachev is 94 years old.
When was Mikhail Gorbachev born?
Mikhail Gorbachev was born the 2 March 1931.
Where is Mikhail Gorbachev from?
Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
On His Birth-Day
About March 2nd, 1931, in brief:
- Historical events: Mikhail Gorbachev, a pivotal figure in late 20th-century world history, was born in Privolnoye, Russian SFSR. He would later become the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991, playing a crucial role in the dissolution of the Soviet Union and introducing transformative policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring).
- Day of the week: March 2nd, 1931 was a Monday
- Zodiac Sign: Pisces (in western zodiac), Goat (in Chinese zodiac)
- Moon Phase: Waxing gibbous
- Popular movie: The World's End directed by Edgar Wright
Check the link for more news and curiosities on March 2nd, 1931.