Nobel Prize Winners of 1914: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1914: Discover the Laureates of 1914
Physics
Max von Laue for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.
Physiology or Medicine
Robert Bárány for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus.
Chemistry
Theodore William Richards in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements.
Peace
Literature
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1914 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded due to the outbreak of World War I. The Nobel Committee decided to postpone the award until the following year.
Physics - The 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Max von Laue "for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals". This groundbreaking work provided experimental evidence for the wave nature of X-rays and laid the foundation for the field of X-ray crystallography, which has had a profound impact on our understanding of the atomic and molecular structure of materials.
Chemistry - The 1914 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Theodore William Richards "in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weights of a large number of the chemical elements". Richards' meticulous work on atomic weights helped establish the periodic table and improved the accuracy of chemical measurements, which was crucial for the development of modern chemistry.
Literature - The 1914 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Romain Rolland "for the powerful idealism of his literary production and for the sympathy and love with which he has described different types of human beings". Rolland was recognized for his epic novel "Jean-Christophe", which explored the life and artistic development of a German musician and his influence on French culture.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Robert Bárány "for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus". Bárány's research on the inner ear and its role in balance and spatial orientation led to significant advancements in the understanding and treatment of vertigo and other vestibular disorders.
FAQ Section
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1914?
Max von Laue won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - German physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1879). Theodore William Richards won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements.
