Nobel Prize Winners of 2021: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 2021 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a crucial condition for democracy and lasting peace. Ressa, a Filipino journalist, and Muratov, a Russian journalist, have faced significant personal risks in their pursuit of truth and accountability, making them powerful advocates for the protection of press freedom worldwide.

Physics - The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi for their groundbreaking work in understanding complex physical systems, particularly climate change. Manabe's pioneering research in the 1960s laid the foundation for modern climate models, while Hasselmann's work connected weather and climate, and Parisi's contributions to the theory of disordered materials and complex systems have had a profound impact on our understanding of the natural world.

Chemistry - The 2021 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Benjamin List and David W.C. MacMillan for their independent development of a new tool for building molecules, known as asymmetric organocatalysis. This revolutionary technique has had a significant impact on pharmaceutical research, allowing for the efficient and sustainable production of new drugs.

Literature - The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to the Tanzanian novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah for his "uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents." Gurnah's novels, such as "Paradise" and "By the Sea," have been praised for their nuanced exploration of the human experience and the lasting impact of displacement.

Economic Sciences - The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens for their pioneering work in the field of labor economics and the use of natural experiments to analyze real-world situations. Their research has provided valuable insights into the effects of minimum wages, immigration, and education on the labor market, informing policymakers and shaping our understanding of economic dynamics.

Physiology or Medicine - The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch. Their work has provided crucial insights into how the nervous system senses and responds to various stimuli, with far-reaching implications for our understanding of pain, inflammation, and other physiological processes.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021?

Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov and Maria Ressa won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2021?

Abdulrazak Gurnah won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2021?

David Card, Guido W. Imbens and Joshua D. Angrist won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for his empirical contributions to labour economics.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2021?

Giorgio Parisi, Klaus Hasselmann and Syukuro Manabe won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales. Benjamin List and David W.C. MacMillan won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis.