Nobel Prize Winners of 1903: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1903 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Randal Cremer "for his longstanding efforts to promote international arbitration as a means of preventing war". Cremer was a British politician and peace activist who dedicated his life to advocating for the use of international arbitration as a peaceful alternative to war, and his efforts contributed to the growing movement for international cooperation and conflict resolution.

Physics - The 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Henri Becquerel "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity". Becquerel's discovery of radioactivity, which he made by accident while investigating phosphorescence in uranium salts, was a groundbreaking contribution that opened up a new field of study and led to further advancements in atomic and nuclear physics.

Chemistry - The 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Svante Arrhenius "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation". Arrhenius' work on the theory of electrolytic dissociation, which explained the behavior of acids, bases, and salts in aqueous solutions, was a significant development in the understanding of chemical reactions and had a lasting impact on the field of chemistry.

Literature - The 1903 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit". Bjørnson was a renowned Norwegian poet, playwright, and novelist whose works were celebrated for their artistic excellence and their exploration of social and political themes.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Niels Finsen "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science". Finsen's pioneering work in the use of light therapy, particularly for the treatment of lupus, was a groundbreaking achievement that demonstrated the therapeutic potential of light and paved the way for further advancements in phototherapy.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903?

William Randal Cremer won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1903?

Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1903?

Antoine Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, née Skłodowska and Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity. Svante August Arrhenius won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation.