Nobel Prize Winners of 1990: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Nobel Prize Winners 1990: Discover the Laureates of 1990
Physiology or Medicine
E. Donnall Thomas for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease.
Joseph E. Murray for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease.
Chemistry
Elias James Corey for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis.
Economic Sciences
Harry M. Markowitz for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics.
Merton H. Miller for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics.
William F. Sharpe for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics.
Physics
Henry W. Kendall for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.
Jerome I. Friedman for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.
Richard E. Taylor for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.
Peace
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations.
Literature
Octavio Paz for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1990 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Mikhail Gorbachev "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community." Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) played a crucial role in the end of the Cold War and the peaceful transition towards a more democratic and cooperative international order.
Physics - The 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, and Richard E. Taylor "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics." Their work helped establish the quark model, a fundamental theory in particle physics that describes the structure of matter.
Chemistry - The 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Elias James Corey "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis." Corey's work laid the foundation for modern organic synthesis, enabling the efficient and systematic construction of complex organic molecules, which has had a profound impact on the fields of chemistry, biology, and medicine.
Literature - The 1990 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Octavio Paz "for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuality and erudition." Paz was a renowned Mexican poet, essayist, and diplomat, whose work explored themes of Mexican identity, culture, and the human condition, and had a significant influence on Latin American literature.
Economic Sciences - The 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Harry Markowitz, Merton Miller, and William Sharpe "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics." Their groundbreaking research on portfolio theory, asset pricing, and the efficient market hypothesis has had a profound impact on the field of finance, shaping modern investment strategies and risk management practices.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Joseph E. Murray and E. Donnall Thomas "for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease." Their pioneering work in organ transplantation, particularly kidney and bone marrow transplants, has saved and improved the lives of countless patients suffering from life-threatening diseases.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990?
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1990?
Octavio Paz won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Mexican poet, philosopher, and academic nobel prize laureate (b. 1914).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1990?
Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller and William F. Sharpe won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1990?
Henry W. Kendall, Jerome I. Friedman and Richard E. Taylor won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics. Elias James Corey won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis.
