Nobel Prize Winners of 2000: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 2000: Discover the Laureates of 2000
Chemistry
Alan J. Heeger for the discovery and development of conductive polymers.
Alan G. MacDiarmid for the discovery and development of conductive polymers.
Hideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers.
Physiology or Medicine
Arvid Carlsson for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.
Eric R. Kandel for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.
Paul Greengard for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.
Economic Sciences
Daniel L. McFadden for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice.
James J. Heckman for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples.
Literature
Gao Xingjian for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama.
Physics
Herbert Kroemer for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics.
Jack S. Kilby for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit.
Zhores I. Alferov for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics.
Peace
Kim Dae-jung for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 2000 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Kim Dae-jung for his "work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular." Kim Dae-jung's efforts to promote democratic reforms and engage in dialogue with North Korea played a crucial role in reducing tensions on the Korean Peninsula and fostering a more peaceful and stable region.
Physics - The 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, and Jack S. Kilby for their pioneering work in semiconductor technology, which led to the development of modern electronics and communication devices. Their contributions laid the foundation for the microelectronics revolution and the widespread use of transistors, integrated circuits, and semiconductor lasers.
Chemistry - The 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa for their discovery and development of conductive polymers, which revolutionized the field of organic electronics. Their work paved the way for the creation of lightweight, flexible, and energy-efficient electronic devices, with applications ranging from displays to solar cells.
Literature - The 2000 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Gao Xingjian for his "soul-searching and exquisitely written work, which opens new paths for the Chinese novel and drama." Gao Xingjian's works, which often explore themes of individual freedom and the human condition, have had a profound impact on contemporary Chinese literature and theater.
Economic Sciences - The 2000 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to James J. Heckman and Daniel L. McFadden for their pioneering work in the field of econometrics. Heckman's contributions to the analysis of selective samples and McFadden's work on discrete choice models have significantly improved our understanding of human behavior and decision-making, with applications in areas such as labor economics, transportation, and consumer choice.
Physiology or Medicine - The 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. Their groundbreaking research on the mechanisms of neurotransmission and the regulation of neuronal function has significantly advanced our understanding of the brain and has led to the development of new treatments for neurological and psychiatric disorders.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000?
Kim Dae-jung won the Nobel Peace Prize PEA - South korean lieutenant and politician, 15th president of south korea, nobel prize laureate (b. 1925).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2000?
Gao Xingjian won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2000?
Daniel L. McFadden and James J. Heckman won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2000?
Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby and Zhores I. Alferov won the Nobel Prize in Physics Phy. Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Che.
