Nobel Prize Winners of 1945: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1945: Discover the Laureates of 1945
Chemistry
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method.
Peace
Cordell Hull for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations.
Physiology or Medicine
Ernst Boris Chain for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.
Sir Alexander Fleming for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.
Sir Howard Walter Florey for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.
Literature
Gabriela Mistral for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world.
Physics
Wolfgang Pauli for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle.
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1945 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded.
Physics - The 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wolfgang Pauli "for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle". Pauli's exclusion principle, which states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers, was a fundamental contribution to the understanding of atomic structure and the behavior of electrons.
Chemistry - The 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Artturi Ilmari Virtanen "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method". Virtanen's work on preserving animal feed through a process called the "AIV method" helped improve livestock nutrition and productivity, with significant impacts on the agricultural industry.
Literature - The 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Gabriela Mistral "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world". Mistral's poetry, which often explored themes of love, nature, and social justice, had a significant influence on Latin American literature and culture.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, and Sir Howard Walter Florey "for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases". The discovery and development of penicillin, the first widely used antibiotic, revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections and had a profound impact on modern medicine.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945?
Cordell Hull won the Nobel Peace Prize PEA - American captain, lawyer, and politician, 47th united states secretary of state, nobel prize laureate (b. 1871).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1945?
Gabriela Mistral won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Chilean poet and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1889).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1945?
Wolfgang Pauli won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - Austrian-swiss physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1900). Artturi Ilmari Virtanen won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - Finnish chemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1895).
