Nobel Prize Winners of 1948: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1948 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for its efforts in providing assistance and protection to millions of refugees displaced by World War II. The UNHCR's work laid the foundation for international cooperation in addressing the global refugee crisis and promoting human rights.

Physics - The 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Patrick Blackett for his pioneering work in the field of cosmic ray research and his discovery of the parity non-conservation in weak nuclear processes. His work helped establish the foundation for modern particle physics and the understanding of fundamental interactions in nature.

Chemistry - The 1948 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Arne Tiselius for his contributions to the development of electrophoresis, a technique used to separate and analyze complex mixtures of molecules. His work had a significant impact on biochemistry and the study of proteins, enzymes, and other biological macromolecules.

Literature - The 1948 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to T.S. Eliot for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry. Eliot's works, such as "The Waste Land" and "Four Quartets," are considered seminal contributions to modernist literature, influencing generations of poets and writers.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1948 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Paul Müller for his discovery of the insecticidal properties of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane). This discovery revolutionized the field of public health and played a crucial role in the control of malaria and other insect-borne diseases, saving millions of lives worldwide.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948?

Thomas Stearns Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1948?

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation. Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins.