Nobel Prize Winners of 1949: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1949: Discover the Laureates of 1949
Physiology or Medicine
António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses.
Walter Rudolf Hess for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs.
Physics
Hideki Yukawa for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces.
Peace
John Boyd Orr, Baron Boyd-Orr of Brechin Mearn for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war.
Chemistry
William Francis Giauque for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures.
Literature
William Faulkner for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1949 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Lord John Boyd Orr for his work as the first Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and his lifelong efforts to alleviate hunger and malnutrition worldwide. Orr's advocacy for global food security and his work to establish the FAO had a significant impact on international efforts to address the challenges of hunger and food distribution.
Physics - The 1949 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Hideki Yukawa for his prediction of the existence of mesons, which play a crucial role in the strong nuclear force. Yukawa's work laid the foundation for the development of modern particle physics and our understanding of the fundamental forces in nature.
Chemistry - The 1949 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to William Francis Giauque for his contributions to the study of the behavior of substances at extremely low temperatures, particularly his investigations of the properties of matter at temperatures approaching absolute zero. Giauque's work expanded our knowledge of thermodynamics and the behavior of materials at the limits of temperature.
Literature - The 1949 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to William Faulkner for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel. Faulkner's novels, such as "The Sound and the Fury" and "As I Lay Dying," are renowned for their innovative narrative techniques and their exploration of the human condition in the American South.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1949 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Walter Rudolf Hess and Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz for their discoveries related to the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs. Hess and Moniz's research helped advance our understanding of the brain's role in regulating bodily functions and paved the way for further advancements in neuroscience.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1949?
John Boyd Orr, Baron Boyd-Orr of Brechin Mearn won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949?
William Faulkner won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - American novelist and short story writer, nobel prize laureate (b. 1897).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1949?
Hideki Yukawa won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - Japanese physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1981). William Francis Giauque won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures.
