Nobel Prize Winners of 1972: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1972: Discover the Laureates of 1972
Chemistry
Christian B. Anfinsen for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation.
Stanford Moore for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule.
William H. Stein for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule.
Physiology or Medicine
Gerald M. Edelman for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies.
Rodney R. Porter for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies.
Literature
Heinrich Böll for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature.
Economic Sciences
John R. Hicks for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
Kenneth J. Arrow for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
Physics
Leon Neil Cooper for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.
John Robert Schrieffer for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory.
Peace
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1972 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Norwegian diplomat Willy Brandt "for his efforts to strengthen cooperation and reconciliation between West Germany and Eastern Europe". Brandt's Ostpolitik, a policy of normalization and improved relations with the Soviet Union and other Eastern Bloc countries, played a significant role in reducing tensions and promoting peace during the Cold War era.
Physics - The 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Bardeen, Leon N Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory". Their work provided a fundamental understanding of superconductivity, a phenomenon where certain materials can conduct electricity without resistance at low temperatures. This theory had a significant impact on the development of new superconducting materials and their applications in various fields, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and particle accelerators.
Chemistry - The 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Christian B. Anfinsen "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation of the molecule". Anfinsen's research on the structure and function of proteins, particularly the enzyme ribonuclease, contributed to the understanding of protein folding and the relationship between a protein's structure and its biological activity. This work laid the foundation for further advancements in structural biology and protein engineering.
Literature - The 1972 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Heinrich Böll "for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature".
Economic Sciences - The 1972 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Kenneth Arrow "for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory".
Physiology or Medicine - The 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Gerald M. Edelman and Rodney R. Porter "for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies". Edelman and Porter's groundbreaking work on the structure of antibodies, the proteins responsible for the immune system's ability to recognize and neutralize foreign substances, revolutionized our understanding of the immune response. Their findings paved the way for advancements in immunology, vaccine development, and the treatment of various immune-related diseases.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1972?
Heinrich Böll won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - German novelist and short story writer, nobel prize laureate (b. 1917).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972?
John R. Hicks and Kenneth J. Arrow won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1972?
Leon Neil Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory. Christian B. Anfinsen, Stanford Moore and William H. Stein won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - American biochemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1995).
