Nobel Prize Winners of 1978: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1978: Discover the Laureates of 1978
Peace
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978.
Menachem Begin for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978.
Physics
Arno Allan Penzias for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics.
Robert Woodrow Wilson for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation.
Physiology or Medicine
Daniel Nathans for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics.
Hamilton O. Smith for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics.
Werner Arber for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics.
Economic Sciences
Herbert A. Simon for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations.
Literature
Isaac Bashevis Singer for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.
Chemistry
Peter D. Mitchell for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1978 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, and Menachem Begin, the Prime Minister of Israel, for their work in negotiating the Camp David Accords, which led to a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, ending the state of war between the two countries.
Physics - The 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, and Robert Woodrow Wilson. Kapitsa was recognized for his fundamental inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics, while Penzias and Wilson were awarded for their discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe.
Chemistry - The 1978 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Peter D. Mitchell for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory. This theory explained how cells use proton gradients to produce ATP, the fundamental energy currency of cells.
Literature - The 1978 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Isaac Bashevis Singer, a Polish-American writer, for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1978 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Hamilton O. Smith for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application in the emerging field of genetic engineering. Their work laid the foundation for the development of modern biotechnology and genetic research.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1978?
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat and Menachem Begin won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1978?
Isaac Bashevis Singer won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1978?
Herbert A. Simon won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences ECO - American political scientist, economist, and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1916).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1978?
Arno Allan Penzias, Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa and Robert Woodrow Wilson won the Nobel Prize in Physics Phy. Peter D. Mitchell won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - English biochemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1992).
