Nobel Prize Winners of 1973: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1973: Discover the Laureates of 1973
Physics
Brian David Josephson for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects.
Ivar Giaever for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively.
Leo Esaki for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively.
Chemistry
Ernst Otto Fischer for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds.
Geoffrey Wilkinson for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds.
Peace
Henry Alfred Kissinger for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973.
Le Duc Tho for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973.
Physiology or Medicine
Karl von Frisch for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns.
Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns.
Nikolaas Tinbergen for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns.
Literature
Patrick White for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature.
Economic Sciences
Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1973 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Henry Kissinger and Lê Đức Tho for their efforts in negotiating a ceasefire in the Vietnam War. While Lê Đức Tho declined the award, Kissinger's diplomacy played a significant role in bringing an end to the conflict, even though the peace agreement was ultimately short-lived.
Physics - The 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, and Brian Josephson for their independent discoveries related to quantum tunneling in semiconductors and superconductors. Their work laid the foundation for the development of modern electronics and enabled the creation of devices like the Esaki diode and the Josephson junction.
Chemistry - The 1973 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Ernst Otto Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson for their pioneering work in the field of organometallic chemistry. They discovered and characterized a new class of compounds called metallocenes, which have had a significant impact on the development of catalysts, materials science, and organometallic synthesis.
Literature - The 1973 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Patrick White for his epic and psychological novels, which explored the complexities of the human condition and the Australian experience. His works, such as "Voss" and "The Vivisector," are considered seminal contributions to Australian literature and have had a lasting impact on world literature.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, and Nikolaas Tinbergen for their groundbreaking research on animal behavior. Their work on the communication and social behavior of animals, such as the waggle dance of honeybees, has greatly advanced our understanding of animal cognition and ecology.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973?
Henry Alfred Kissinger and Le Duc Tho won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973?
Patrick White won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Australian novelist, poet, and playwright, nobel prize laureate (d. 1990).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1973?
Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1973?
Brian David Josephson, Ivar Giaever and Leo Esaki won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects. Ernst Otto Fischer and Geoffrey Wilkinson won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds.
