Nobel Prize Winners of 1977: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1977: Discover the Laureates of 1977
Peace
Amnesty International for worldwide respect for human rights.
Physiology or Medicine
Andrew V. Schally for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain.
Roger Guillemin for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain.
Rosalyn Yalow for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.
Economic Sciences
Bertil Ohlin for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements.
James E. Meade for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements.
Chemistry
Ilya Romanovich Prigogine for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures.
Physics
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.
Philip Warren Anderson for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.
Sir Nevill Francis Mott for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.
Literature
Vicente Aleixandre for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1977 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Amnesty International "for their efforts to secure the ground for freedom of action and distribution of information, indispensable conditions for lasting peace." Amnesty International's work in defending human rights and advocating for the release of political prisoners has had a significant impact on global peace and justice.
Physics - The 1977 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John H. Van Vleck, Nevill F. Mott, and Philip W. Anderson "for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems." Their work laid the foundation for understanding the behavior of materials at the atomic and molecular level, which has had a significant impact on the development of modern electronics and materials science.
Chemistry - The 1977 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Ilya Prigogine "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures." Prigogine's work on the thermodynamics of non-equilibrium systems has had a profound impact on our understanding of complex systems, from biological processes to the evolution of the universe.
Literature - The 1977 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Vicente Aleixandre "for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the two World Wars." Aleixandre's poetic works explored the human experience and its relationship with the natural world, contributing to the rich literary tradition of Spain.
Economic Sciences - The 1977 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Bertil Ohlin and James Meade "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements." Ohlin and Meade's work on the theory of international trade and capital flows has had a lasting impact on our understanding of global economic dynamics and the factors that influence trade and investment patterns.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Rosalyn Yalow "for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones." Yalow's pioneering work in the field of radioimmunoassay has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions, allowing for the precise measurement of hormones and other biomolecules in the body.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977?
Amnesty International won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for worldwide respect for human rights.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1977?
Vicente Aleixandre won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Spanish poet and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1898).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1977?
Bertil Ohlin and James E. Meade won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences ECO - Swedish economist and politician, nobel prize laureate (b. 1899).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1977?
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, Philip Warren Anderson and Sir Nevill Francis Mott won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems. Ilya Romanovich Prigogine won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures.
