Nobel Prize Winners of 2007: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change." The IPCC's work in assessing the science of climate change and Gore's efforts to raise public awareness about the issue were recognized for their significant contributions to addressing the global challenge of climate change.

Physics - The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg for their independent discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR), which led to a revolution in data storage and the development of read heads for hard disk drives. Their work paved the way for the rapid growth of the digital revolution and the ubiquity of portable electronic devices.

Chemistry - The 2007 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Gerhard Ertl for his groundbreaking work in surface chemistry, particularly his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces. His research provided fundamental insights into heterogeneous catalysis, which is crucial for the production of many chemicals and fuels, as well as the development of new materials.

Literature - The 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Doris Lessing, a British novelist, poet, and playwright, for her "epic of the female experience, which with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny." Lessing's work explored themes of gender, politics, and the human condition, and she is considered one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.

Economic Sciences - The 2007 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson for their work on mechanism design theory, which analyzes how to design economic and social institutions, such as markets, auctions, and voting systems, to achieve desired outcomes. Their research has had a profound impact on fields ranging from auction theory to the design of government policies and regulations.

Physiology or Medicine - The 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, and Oliver Smithies for their pioneering work in developing the technology of gene targeting, which allows for the precise modification of genes in mice. This technique has become an essential tool in biomedical research, enabling scientists to study gene function and develop new treatments for genetic diseases.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007?

Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2007?

Doris Lessing won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - British novelist, poet, playwright, nobel prize laureate (d. 2013).

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2007?

Eric S. Maskin, Leonid Hurwicz and Roger B. Myerson won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2007?

Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg won the Nobel Prize in Physics Phy. Gerhard Ertl won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Che.