Nobel Prize Winners of 2006: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Nobel Prize

Nobel Prize Winners 2006: Discover the Laureates of 2006


Physiology or Medicine

Andrew Z. Fire for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA.

Craig C. Mello for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA.

Economic Sciences

Edmund S. Phelps for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy.

Physics

George F. Smoot for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

John C. Mather for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation.

Peace

Grameen Bank for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.

Muhammad Yunus for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.

Literature

Orhan Pamuk who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures.

Chemistry

Roger D. Kornberg for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription.

Memorable Moments and Contributions

Peace - The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank "for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." Yunus and Grameen Bank pioneered the concept of microcredit, which has helped millions of people, particularly women, in developing countries to lift themselves out of poverty.

Physics - The 2006 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John C. Mather and George F. Smoot "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation." Their work provided strong evidence for the Big Bang theory and helped establish the standard model of cosmology.

Chemistry - The 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription." Kornberg's research on the mechanism of gene transcription in eukaryotic cells has had a significant impact on our understanding of gene expression and regulation.

Literature - The 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Orhan Pamuk "for his quest for the melancholic soul of his native Istanbul and for his discovery of new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures." Pamuk's novels, such as "Snow" and "The Museum of Innocence," have been praised for their exploration of cultural identity and the human condition.

Economic Sciences - The 2006 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Edmund S. Phelps "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy." Phelps' work on the Phillips curve and the natural rate of unemployment has had a significant impact on the understanding of inflation and unemployment dynamics.

Physiology or Medicine - The 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello "for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA." Their work on RNA interference has revolutionized the field of molecular biology and has led to the development of new therapeutic approaches.

FAQ Section

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006?

Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for their efforts to create economic and social development from below.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006?

Orhan Pamuk won the Nobel Prize in Literature Lit.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2006?

Edmund S. Phelps won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2006?

George F. Smoot and John C. Mather won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Roger D. Kornberg won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription.