Nobel Prize Winners of 2011: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Nobel Prize Winners 2011: Discover the Laureates of 2011
Physics
Adam G. Riess for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.
Brian P. Schmidt for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.
Saul Perlmutter for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae.
Physiology or Medicine
Bruce A. Beutler for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity.
Jules A. Hoffmann for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity.
Ralph M. Steinman for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity.
Economic Sciences
Christopher A. Sims for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy.
Thomas J. Sargent for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy.
Chemistry
Dan Shechtman for the discovery of quasicrystals.
Peace
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Leymah Gbowee for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Tawakkol Karman for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Literature
Tomas Tranströmer because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkol Karman "for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work." These three women were recognized for their efforts to promote peace, democracy, and women's rights in Liberia and Yemen, demonstrating the crucial role that women can play in conflict resolution and the advancement of human rights.
Physics - The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae." Their work provided evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, which led to the concept of dark energy, a fundamental component of the universe that is driving this acceleration.
Chemistry - The 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Dan Shechtman "for the discovery of quasicrystals." Quasicrystals are a form of solid matter with a structure that was previously thought to be impossible, challenging the traditional understanding of the crystalline state of materials. Shechtman's discovery has had a significant impact on the field of materials science and our understanding of the fundamental nature of matter.
Literature - The 2011 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Tomas Tranströmer "for his condensed, translucent images that give us fresh access to reality." Tranströmer was a Swedish poet whose work is known for its poetic and evocative exploration of the human experience, often drawing on themes of nature, memory, and the subconscious.
Economic Sciences - The 2011 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Thomas J. Sargent and Christopher A. Sims "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy." Sargent and Sims' work has had a significant impact on our understanding of the relationships between economic variables, such as inflation, unemployment, and government policies, and has helped to inform policymaking and economic decision-making.
Physiology or Medicine - The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, and Ralph M. Steinman "for their discoveries concerning the activation of the innate immune system." Beutler and Hoffmann's work revealed the mechanisms by which the innate immune system recognizes and responds to pathogens, while Steinman's discovery of dendritic cells, which play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response, has had a profound impact on our understanding of the immune system and its potential applications in medicine.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011?
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkol Karman won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011?
Tomas Tranströmer won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist nobel prize laureate (b. 1931).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2011?
Christopher A. Sims and Thomas J. Sargent won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2011?
Adam G. Riess, Brian P. Schmidt and Saul Perlmutter won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae. Dan Shechtman won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Che.
