Nobel Prize Winners of 2012: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Nobel Prize

Nobel Prize Winners 2012: Discover the Laureates of 2012


Economic Sciences

Alvin E. Roth for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.

Lloyd S. Shapley for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.

Chemistry

Brian K. Kobilka for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors.

Robert J. Lefkowitz for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors.

Physics

David J. Wineland for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.

Serge Haroche for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems.

Peace

European Union for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.

Literature

Mo Yan who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.

Physiology or Medicine

Shinya Yamanaka for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.

Sir John B. Gurdon for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.

Memorable Moments and Contributions

Peace - The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union "for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe". This recognition highlighted the EU's role in promoting peace and stability in Europe, which has been crucial in the aftermath of World War II.

Physics - The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland for their "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems". Their work laid the foundation for the development of quantum computers and improved atomic clocks, which have significant implications for precision measurements and the advancement of quantum physics.

Chemistry - The 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Robert Lefkowitz and Brian Kobilka for their "studies of G-protein-coupled receptors". Their research provided crucial insights into how cells communicate with their environment, which has important applications in the development of new drugs and the understanding of various diseases.

Literature - The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan for his work that "with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary". His novels, such as "Red Sorghum" and "Life and Death are Wearing Me Out", have been praised for their unique blend of Chinese folklore and social commentary, and have had a significant impact on world literature.

Economic Sciences - The 2012 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Alvin E. Roth and Lloyd S. Shapley for their "theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design". Their work has had a significant impact on the design of various markets, including organ donation, school admissions, and labor markets, and has improved the efficiency and fairness of these systems.

Physiology or Medicine - The 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sir John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka for their "discoveries that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent". Their work on cellular reprogramming has revolutionized the field of stem cell research and has the potential to lead to new treatments for a wide range of diseases.

FAQ Section

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012?

European Union won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012?

Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature Lit.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2012?

Alvin E. Roth and Lloyd S. Shapley won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 2012?

David J. Wineland and Serge Haroche won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems. Brian K. Kobilka and Robert J. Lefkowitz won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Che.