Nobel Prize Winners of 1933: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1933: Discover the Laureates of 1933
Physics
Erwin Schrödinger for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory.
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory.
Literature
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing.
Peace
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace.
Physiology or Medicine
Thomas Hunt Morgan for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity.
Economic Sciences
Chemistry
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1933 Nobel Peace Prize was not awarded.
Physics - The 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Dirac "for the discovery of new productive forms of atomic theory." Schrödinger developed the wave equation that bears his name, which revolutionized the understanding of quantum mechanics. Dirac's work on the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics, including the Dirac equation, paved the way for the prediction of the existence of antimatter.
Chemistry - The 1933 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius "for their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods." Bosch and Bergius developed industrial-scale processes for the high-pressure synthesis of ammonia and other chemicals, which had a significant impact on the chemical industry and agriculture.
Literature - The 1933 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Ivan Bunin "for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose." Bunin was a Russian writer known for his lyrical and introspective style, and his works are considered masterpieces of Russian literature.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1933 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Thomas Hunt Morgan "for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity." Morgan's work on the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster provided crucial evidence for the chromosomal theory of heredity, laying the foundation for modern genetics.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1933?
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933?
Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1933?
Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - Austrian physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1887).
