Nobel Prize Winners of 1938: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1938: Discover the Laureates of 1938
Physiology or Medicine
Corneille Jean François Heymans for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration.
Physics
Enrico Fermi for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons.
Peace
Nansen International Office for Refugees for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe.
Literature
Pearl Buck for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.
Chemistry
Richard Kuhn for his work on carotenoids and vitamins.
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1938 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Nansen International Office for Refugees "for its work in assisting refugees". The Nansen International Office, led by Fridtjof Nansen, played a crucial role in providing aid and resettlement opportunities for millions of refugees displaced by World War I and other conflicts.
Physics - The 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Enrico Fermi "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons". Fermi's work on nuclear fission laid the groundwork for the development of nuclear reactors and the atomic bomb.
Chemistry - The 1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Richard Kuhn "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins". Kuhn's research on the structure and synthesis of carotenoids, a class of pigments found in plants and animals, significantly advanced the understanding of these important biomolecules.
Literature - The 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Pearl S. Buck "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces". Buck's novels, such as "The Good Earth", provided a vivid and insightful portrayal of Chinese culture and society, and helped to bridge the understanding between the East and the West.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Corneille Heymans "for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration". Heymans' work on the carotid sinus and aortic arch reflex, which control blood pressure and respiration, had a profound impact on the understanding of cardiovascular and respiratory physiology.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1938?
Nansen International Office for Refugees won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938?
Pearl Buck won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1938?
Enrico Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - Italian-american physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1954). Richard Kuhn won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - Austrian-german biochemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1900).
