Nobel Prize Winners of 1982: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1982 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles for their work in disarmament negotiations. Myrdal, a Swedish diplomat and politician, was a leading figure in the international disarmament movement, while García Robles, a Mexican diplomat, played a crucial role in the negotiation of the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which established Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.

Physics - The 1982 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Kenneth G. Wilson for his theory of critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions. His work on the renormalization group theory provided a unified framework for understanding the behavior of systems near critical points, with far-reaching implications in fields like condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics.

Chemistry - The 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Aaron Klug for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes. His work on the structure of viruses and nucleic acid-protein complexes has been instrumental in understanding the molecular basis of genetic information transfer.

Literature - The 1982 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Gabriel García Márquez for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts. His masterpiece, "One Hundred Years of Solitude," is considered a landmark in the development of the modern novel and has had a profound influence on world literature.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1982 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, and John R. Vane for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances. Their work on the biosynthesis and functions of these lipid compounds has had a significant impact on our understanding of inflammation, pain, and various physiological processes.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982?

Alfonso García Robles and Alva Myrdal won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982?

Gabriel García Márquez won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1982?

George J. Stigler won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1982?

Kenneth G. Wilson won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions. Aaron Klug won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - Lithuanian-english chemist and biophysicist, nobel prize laureate (d. 2018).