Nobel Prize Winners of 1986: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Nobel Prize Winners 1986: Discover the Laureates of 1986
Chemistry
Dudley R. Herschbach for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
John C. Polanyi for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
Yuan T. Lee for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
Peace
Elie Wiesel for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity.
Physics
Ernst Ruska for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope.
Gerd Binnig for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope.
Heinrich Rohrer for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope.
Economic Sciences
James M. Buchanan Jr. for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making.
Physiology or Medicine
Rita Levi-Montalcini for their discoveries of growth factors.
Stanley Cohen for their discoveries of growth factors.
Literature
Wole Soyinka who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence.
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1986 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor and author, for his message of peace, atonement, and human dignity. Wiesel's work, including his memoir "Night," brought global attention to the horrors of the Holocaust and the importance of remembering and learning from such atrocities to prevent their recurrence.
Physics - The 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Ernst Ruska for his fundamental work in electron optics, and the design of the first electron microscope, which revolutionized materials science and biology by enabling the visualization of structures at the atomic scale.
Chemistry - The 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, and John C. Polanyi for their contributions to the dynamics of chemical elementary processes. Their work on the study of chemical reactions at the molecular level provided new insights into the mechanisms of chemical reactions, with significant implications for fields like catalysis and combustion.
Literature - The 1986 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Wole Soyinka, a Nigerian playwright, poet, and essayist, for his rich and complex writings, which explore the human condition in a post-colonial African context and have had a significant impact on world literature.
Economic Sciences - The 1986 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to James M. Buchanan for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making. Buchanan's work on public choice theory has had a lasting impact on the understanding of the role of government and the dynamics of political decision-making.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Stanley Cohen and Rita Levi-Montalcini for their discoveries of growth factors, which are proteins that stimulate the growth and differentiation of cells. Their work laid the foundation for understanding the regulation of cell growth and development, with applications in fields like cancer research and tissue engineering.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1986?
Elie Wiesel won the Nobel Peace Prize PEA - Romanian-american author, academic, and activist, nobel prize laureate (d. 2016).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986?
Wole Soyinka won the Nobel Prize in Literature Lit.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1986?
James M. Buchanan Jr. won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences Nobel Prize laureate for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making.
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1986?
Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - German physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1906). Dudley R. Herschbach, John C. Polanyi and Yuan T. Lee won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
