Major Events of 1973: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll explore the most significant occurrences from 1973, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

Major Events of 1973 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

01 Jan European Community Expansion: Denmark, the United Kingdom, and Ireland are admitted as new members of the European Community, significantly expanding the economic and political cooperation in Western Europe.
02 Jan Rafael Hernández Colón Begins First Term as Governor of Puerto Rico: On January 2, 1973, Rafael Hernández Colón was inaugurated as the Governor of Puerto Rico, marking a significant moment in the island's political history. As a prominent leader of the Popular Democratic Party, Hernández Colón would go on to serve multiple terms and play a crucial role in Puerto Rican politics during the 1970s and 1980s.
03 Jan 93rd United States Congress Convenes: The 93rd United States Congress officially opened with the swearing-in ceremony for newly elected Representatives and Senators. This marked the beginning of a new legislative session during a pivotal period in American political history, which included ongoing developments related to the Watergate scandal and the final stages of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
04 Jan Last of the Summer Wine Pilot Episode Airs: The pilot episode of the beloved British comedy series 'Last of the Summer Wine' premiered on BBC television, marking the beginning of what would become the world's longest-running TV comedy series. Set in the picturesque Yorkshire countryside, the show followed the humorous adventures of a group of retired men, capturing the charm and wit of rural British life.
05 Jan Memorial Service for Harry Truman: A memorial service honoring former U.S. President Harry S. Truman was conducted at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. The service commemorated the life and significant presidential legacy of the 33rd President of the United States, who had passed away shortly before this date.
06 Jan Nixon's 1972 Presidential Election Certification: U.S. President Richard M. Nixon was officially certified as the winner of the 1972 United States presidential election by Vice President Spiro Agnew, confirming his electoral victory.
07 Jan Miami Dolphins Complete Perfect NFL Season: The Miami Dolphins defeated the Washington Redskins 14-7 in Super Bowl VII at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, achieving the NFL's first perfect season in front of 90,182 fans.
08 Jan Watergate Scandal Trial Begins: The high-profile trial of seven men accused of illegal entry into the Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate complex commences, marking a significant moment in American political history.
09 Jan Brazilian Military Regime Murders Political Opponents: During the Brazilian military dictatorship, government forces kidnapped and murdered six political opponents, including Soledad Barrett Viedma. The victims' bodies were discovered in a barn near Abreu e Lima in Pernambuco state, highlighting the regime's brutal suppression of dissent.
10 Jan Open University Degree Milestone: The Open University celebrated a groundbreaking moment as its first graduates, who studied entirely from home, received their degrees, marking a significant advancement in distance learning and educational accessibility.
11 Jan Watergate Burglars Trial Begins: The trial of the Watergate burglars commenced in Washington, DC, marking a pivotal moment in American political history. This legal proceeding would ultimately lead to significant revelations about political corruption and presidential misconduct during the Nixon administration.
12 Jan Paris Peace Talks: Tense Negotiations to End Vietnam War: A critical diplomatic meeting in Gif-sur-Yvette, France, where U.S. National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese chief negotiator Lê Đức Thọ engaged in a heated confrontation over the U.S. Christmas bombing of North Vietnam. The talks were on the brink of collapse, highlighting the intense tensions and challenges in negotiating an end to the prolonged Vietnam conflict.
13 Jan Birth of NHL Goalie Nikolai Khabibulin: Nikolai Khabibulin is born in Sverdlovsk, Russia. He would later become a notable NHL goaltender, playing for teams like the Winnipeg Jets and establishing himself as a prominent international hockey player.
14 Jan Miami Dolphins' Perfect Season Culminates in Super Bowl Victory: In Super Bowl VII, the Miami Dolphins defeated the Washington Redskins, completing the first-ever perfect season in NFL history. The team went undefeated, winning all their games, which remains an extraordinary achievement in professional football.
15 Jan Nixon Suspends Offensive Action in Vietnam: President Richard Nixon announced the suspension of all offensive military actions in North Vietnam, citing significant progress in ongoing peace negotiations. This marked a critical moment in the Vietnam War, signaling potential de-escalation of the conflict.
16 Jan Corning Glass Optical Fiber Patent: Scientists at Corning Glass were granted U.S. Patent #3,711,262 for optical fiber technology, a groundbreaking innovation that would fundamentally transform telecommunications, data transmission, and global communication infrastructure in the coming decades.
17 Jan Ferdinand Marcos Becomes President for Life: On January 17, 1973, Ferdinand Marcos consolidated his authoritarian power by being declared 'President for Life' under a new Philippine constitution. This marked a critical moment in Philippine political history, effectively ending democratic processes and establishing a dictatorial regime that would last until 1986.
18 Jan Boston Red Sox Sign Orlando Cepeda as First Designated Hitter: The Boston Red Sox made history by signing Orlando Cepeda as the first designated hitter in Major League Baseball, marking a significant moment in the evolution of baseball's playing rules. This groundbreaking signing represented a pivotal shift in how teams could utilize veteran players and manage their roster strategies.
19 Jan Drea de Matteo Birth: Drea de Matteo is an accomplished American actress best known for her roles in critically acclaimed television series such as 'The Sopranos' and 'Sons of Anarchy'. Born in Queens, New York, she has established herself as a talented performer in both television and film.
20 Jan Richard Nixon's Second Presidential Inauguration: Richard Nixon was inaugurated for his second term as President of the United States, marking a significant moment in American political history. This inauguration occurred during the height of the Watergate scandal, which would ultimately lead to his resignation in 1974.
21 Jan Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Decision: The U.S. Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling in Roe v. Wade, declaring Texas abortion statutes unconstitutional and establishing a woman's constitutional right to terminate a pregnancy, fundamentally transforming reproductive rights in the United States.
22 Jan Landmark Roe v. Wade Supreme Court Decision: The U.S. Supreme Court issued a groundbreaking ruling in Roe v. Wade, declaring that overly restrictive state abortion regulations are unconstitutional. The Court determined that Texas statutes criminalizing abortion violated the constitutional right to privacy, which it found implicitly protected under the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause.
23 Jan Nixon Announces Vietnam War Peace Accord: US President Richard Nixon publicly announced a breakthrough accord aimed at ending the prolonged and contentious Vietnam War, signaling a potential path to peace.
24 Jan Warren Spahn Inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame: Warren Spahn, one of the most legendary left-handed pitchers in Major League Baseball history, was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame. Spahn was renowned for his exceptional pitching career, which spanned from 1942 to 1965, primarily with the Boston/Milwaukee Braves. He was a 17-time All-Star and won 363 games, making him the winningest left-handed pitcher in MLB history at the time of his induction.
25 Jan Norwegian Rocket Incident: Near Nuclear Catastrophe: On January 25, 1973, a potentially catastrophic nuclear incident occurred when Russian military systems mistakenly identified a Norwegian scientific research rocket, the Black Brant XII, as an incoming US Trident nuclear missile. The misidentification brought the world perilously close to an accidental nuclear exchange during the height of the Cold War tensions.
26 Jan Belgium government of Leburton forms.
27 Jan Paris Peace Accords End Vietnam War: The Paris Peace Accords were signed, officially ending the Vietnam War, marking a significant diplomatic resolution to one of the most controversial conflicts in American history. The treaty was signed by representatives from the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Provisional Revolutionary Government, effectively concluding direct U.S. military involvement in Vietnam.
28 Jan Vietnam War Cease-fire: A historic cease-fire officially went into effect in the Vietnam War, marking a significant diplomatic milestone following the signing of the Paris Peace Accords by the United States, North Vietnam, and South Vietnam. This moment represented a potential turning point in ending one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history.
29 Jan EgyptAir Flight 741 crashes into the Kyrenia Mountains in Cyprus, killing 37 people.
30 Jan Watergate Scandal: Key Defendants Found Guilty: In a significant legal development of the Watergate scandal, a U.S. jury found defendants G. Gordon Liddy and James McCord guilty on all counts, marking a crucial moment in the political corruption investigation.
31 Jan Airlines Cancel Concorde Aircraft Orders: Pan American World Airways and Trans World Airlines (TWA) officially cancelled their options to purchase 13 Concorde supersonic airliners. This decision marked a significant moment in aviation history, reflecting the commercial challenges faced by the revolutionary but expensive supersonic passenger aircraft.
01 Feb Venda Homeland Established in South Africa: The South African government formally established the 'bantustan' of Venda, a segregated homeland for Black South Africans in the northeast region of the country, near the border with Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). This was part of the apartheid regime's policy of racial segregation and territorial separation.
02 Feb Richard Hadlee's Test Cricket Debut: Richard John Hadlee made his Test Cricket debut for New Zealand in a match against Pakistan in Wellington, marking the beginning of a legendary cricket career for one of New Zealand's most iconic players.
03 Feb Belfast Shootings During The Troubles: A violent day in Northern Ireland's conflict known as The Troubles, where six people were killed in shootings by the Ulster Defense Association and British Army in the predominantly-Catholic New Lodge neighborhood of Belfast. Three Irish Republican Army members and three civilians lost their lives in this tragic incident.
04 Feb British Army Shooting in Belfast: During the tumultuous period known as 'The Troubles', British Army snipers fatally shot a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer and three civilians at a junction in Belfast, highlighting the intense sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland.
05 Feb Last US Soldier Killed in Vietnam War Laid to Rest: Lieutenant Colonel William Nolde's funeral was held, symbolizing the tragic conclusion of the United States' prolonged and controversial involvement in the Vietnam War. Nolde was the final American military casualty in a conflict that deeply scarred the nation's collective psyche.
06 Feb Devastating Sichuan Earthquake: A magnitude 7.6 earthquake struck Sichuan Province, causing widespread destruction and resulting in at least 2,199 fatalities. The earthquake devastated local communities and infrastructure, marking one of the significant natural disasters of 1973.
07 Feb US Senate Watergate Investigation Committee Established: The US Senate created a select bipartisan committee to investigate the Watergate scandal, a pivotal moment in American political history that would ultimately lead to President Nixon's resignation.
08 Feb US Senate Watergate Investigation Begins: The U.S. Senate officially named seven members to a special committee to investigate the Watergate scandal, marking a crucial moment in American political history that would ultimately lead to President Nixon's resignation.
09 Feb Biju Patnaik Becomes Opposition Leader in Orissa Assembly: On February 9, 1973, Biju Patnaik, a prominent political leader of the Pragati Legislature Party, was elected as the leader of the opposition in the Orissa (now Odisha) state assembly. Patnaik was a significant figure in Indian politics, known for his roles during the independence movement and later as a prominent regional leader.
10 Feb Staten Island Gas Tank Explosion: A catastrophic explosion occurred at an 83-metre-wide gas tank on Staten Island, resulting in 40 fatalities. The incident was a significant industrial disaster that highlighted the potential dangers of large-scale gas storage facilities.
11 Feb First American POWs Released from Vietnam: During the Vietnam War, the first group of American prisoners of war were released from captivity in Vietnam, marking a significant moment in the conflict's resolution and the eventual end of U.S. military involvement.
12 Feb First US POWs Released from North Vietnam: On February 12, 1973, the first group of 116 American prisoners of war were released from North Vietnam and flown to the Philippines as part of the initial prisoner repatriation following the Paris Peace Accords. This marked a significant moment in the Vietnam War, symbolizing the beginning of the end of direct US military involvement in the conflict.
13 Feb US Dollar Devaluation: The United States government officially devalued the US dollar by 10 percent, a significant economic policy move that impacted international currency markets and trade relationships. This devaluation was part of the broader Bretton Woods system adjustments and aimed to address trade imbalances and economic pressures of the early 1970s.
14 Feb End of Military Draft in the United States: On February 14, 1973, the United States concluded its military conscription program, marking the end of mandatory draft for military service. This significant moment represented a pivotal shift in American military recruitment policy, transitioning to an all-volunteer force following the controversial Vietnam War era.
15 Feb US-Cuba Hijacking Prevention Agreement: The United States and Cuba signed a bilateral agreement to prevent the hijacking of airplanes, aiming to reduce tensions and improve air travel safety.
16 Feb Sunday Times Thalidomide Case Legal Ruling: The Court of Appeal of England and Wales rules that the 'Sunday Times' newspaper can publish investigative articles about the Thalidomide drug scandal and the Distillers Company, despite ongoing legal actions by affected parents. This landmark decision highlights press freedom and corporate accountability, though it was later overturned by the House of Lords in July.
17 Feb Kissinger-Mao Diplomatic Meeting: US National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger met with Chinese leader Mao Zedong in a historic diplomatic encounter. During the meeting, Mao made a humorous remark, offering to send 10 million Chinese women to the United States, which underscored the unique and somewhat lighthearted nature of their diplomatic dialogue during the Cold War era.
18 Feb Richard Petty Wins 15th Daytona 500: NASCAR legend Richard Petty dominated the 15th Daytona 500, winning by more than two laps over Bobby Isaac, further solidifying his status as one of the most iconic drivers in stock car racing history.
19 Feb Release of Iconic Pop Single: On February 19, 1973, the popular music group Dawn, featuring Tony Orlando, released the chart-topping single 'Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree'. The song became a massive hit, symbolizing hope, homecoming, and emotional reunion, particularly resonant during the post-Vietnam War era in the United States.
20 Feb 10th time New York Islanders shut-out - 4-0 versus Pittsburgh Penguins.
21 Feb Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 Incident: On February 21, 1973, Israeli fighter aircraft shot down Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 over the Sinai Desert, resulting in the tragic death of 108 passengers and crew members. The incident occurred when the civilian airliner strayed into Israeli-controlled airspace during a period of heightened tensions in the Middle East. Two Israeli F-4 Phantom II fighters intercepted the plane and fired 20mm gunfire, damaging the aircraft's controls and ultimately causing its destruction.
22 Feb US-China Diplomatic Breakthrough: Following President Richard Nixon's historic visit to China, the United States and the People's Republic of China agreed to establish diplomatic liaison offices in Beijing and Washington D.C. This marked a crucial moment in Cold War diplomacy and international relations, signaling a significant thaw in Sino-American relations.
23 Feb Juan Corona Serial Killer Sentencing: Mexican serial killer Juan Corona was sentenced to 25 consecutive life sentences for the brutal murder of 25 individuals in California. This landmark case highlighted the severe criminal justice response to multiple homicides and shocked the American public with its gruesome details.
24 Feb Oscar de la Hoya Born: Oscar de la Hoya, a legendary professional boxer who would become known as the 'Golden Boy', was born. He would go on to win Olympic gold in 1992 and become a world champion in multiple weight classes, later transitioning to a successful boxing promotion career.
25 Feb Little Night Music opens at Shubert Theater NYC for 601 performances
26 Feb Australia Establishes Diplomatic Relations with North Vietnam: In a significant diplomatic move, Australia formally established diplomatic relations with North Vietnam, marking a pivotal moment in post-Vietnam War international relations and Australia's engagement with Southeast Asian countries.
27 Feb Wounded Knee Occupation Begins: About 250 Sioux Indians, led by members of the American Indian Movement (AIM), converged on South Dakota's Pine Ridge Reservation, launching a historic 71-day protest occupation of Wounded Knee. This significant civil rights demonstration highlighted Indigenous land rights, treaty violations, and systemic oppression of Native American communities.
28 Feb Iraq-IPC Nationalization Agreement: Iraq and the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) successfully negotiated a compensation agreement regarding the nationalization of petroleum resources, marking a significant moment in the country's economic sovereignty.
01 Mar Robyn Smith becomes first female jockey to win a major race.
02 Mar Assassination of US Ambassador Cleo Noel: Cleo A. Noel Jr., the United States Ambassador to Sudan, was murdered by Black September terrorists during a coordinated attack on the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum. This tragic event highlighted the volatile diplomatic tensions in the Middle East during the early 1970s.
03 Mar CITES International Wildlife Protection Treaty Signed: Representatives from 80 nations signed the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in Washington D.C., establishing a landmark international agreement to protect endangered wildlife from commercial exploitation.
04 Mar Paris Peace Accords End Vietnam War: The Paris Peace Accords were signed by all parties involved in the Vietnam War, officially bringing an end to one of the most prolonged and controversial conflicts in modern history. This diplomatic breakthrough marked a significant turning point in U.S. foreign policy and international relations.
05 Mar Black September Diplomatic Assassination: U.S. Ambassador to Sudan Cleo A. Noel Jr. and his chargé d'affaires Curtis Moore were kidnapped and murdered by terrorists from the Palestinian Black September Organization during an attack on the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum, highlighting the volatile diplomatic tensions of the era.
06 Mar John Lennon's Visa Cancellation: The U.S. Immigration Department in New York City officially cancelled John Lennon's visa, marking a significant moment in the musician's legal battles with the U.S. government during the early 1970s.
07 Mar Bangladesh's First National Election: Historic nationwide voting takes place in Bangladesh, with citizens electing representatives to all 300 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad (national parliament), a crucial step in the nation's democratic development.
08 Mar Northern Ireland Referendum: A critical referendum was held in Northern Ireland to determine whether the region would reunite with the Republic of Ireland or remain part of the United Kingdom. The result was overwhelmingly in favor of remaining in the UK, with 98% voting to stay. In response, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) planted four car bombs in London, two of which detonated, resulting in one fatality and over 200 injuries.
10 Mar Terrorist Murder of U.S. Diplomats: U.S. Ambassador to Sudan Cleo A. Noel Jr. and his chargé d'affaires, Curtis Moore, were kidnapped and murdered by terrorists from the Black September Organization, highlighting the volatile diplomatic landscape and terrorist threats of the early 1970s.
11 Mar Murder of U.S. Ambassador Cleo A. Noel Jr. by Black September: U.S. Ambassador to Sudan Cleo A. Noel Jr. and his chargé d'affaires, Curtis Moore, were kidnapped and murdered by terrorists from the Palestinian Black September Organization during an attack on the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum, highlighting the volatile diplomatic tensions and terrorist activities of the early 1970s.
12 Mar US Soldiers Begin Leaving Vietnam: On March 12, 1973, many of the remaining United States soldiers began to withdraw from Vietnam. This period was emotionally captured by the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph 'Burst of Joy', which immortalized a POW's reunion with his family.
13 Mar Syria Adopts New Constitution: Syria officially adopted a new constitution, marking a significant moment in the country's political development and governance structure.
14 Mar Liam Cosgrave is appointed president of Ireland.
15 Mar U.S. Navy P-3 Orion Crashes in Atlantic Ocean: A U.S. Navy Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft crashed into the Atlantic Ocean approximately 40 miles south of Brunswick Naval Air Station, resulting in the loss of all five crew members. The crash's cause remained undetermined, with only debris found on the ocean's surface, marking a tragic military aviation incident.
16 Mar Black September Terrorist Attack in Khartoum: On March 16, 1973, a tragic terrorist incident occurred at the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Khartoum, Sudan. Members of the Palestinian Black September Organization kidnapped and murdered U.S. Ambassador Cleo A. Noel Jr. and his chargé d'affaires, Curtis Moore. Additionally, Belgian Embassy's chargé d'affaires Guy Eid was wounded during this violent attack, highlighting the volatile diplomatic tensions of the era.
17 Mar Iconic 'Burst of Joy' Pulitzer Photograph: The legendary Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph 'Burst of Joy' was captured, depicting the emotional reunion of a former Vietnam War prisoner of war with his family. This powerful image became a profound symbol of the United States' withdrawal from the Vietnam War and the homecoming of American POWs.
18 Mar Seesaw Musical Opens on Broadway: Seesaw, a musical production, premiered at the Uris Theater in New York City, running for 296 performances and becoming a notable theatrical event of the early 1970s.
19 Mar Dean Warns Nixon of Presidential Crisis: White House Counsel John Dean warned President Richard Nixon about a serious ethical and legal crisis developing within the administration, famously stating that 'there is a cancer growing on the Presidency', signaling deep internal corruption and potential legal jeopardy.
20 Mar British White Paper on Northern Ireland Assembly: The British government proposed a significant political reform for Northern Ireland, suggesting the re-establishment of an Assembly elected through proportional representation. This proposal also included the potential creation of an All-Ireland council, signaling a diplomatic approach to addressing regional political tensions.
21 Mar John Dean Warns Nixon About Watergate Threat: White House counsel John W. Dean III provided a critical briefing to President Richard M. Nixon, warning about the escalating political crisis surrounding the Watergate scandal, which would ultimately lead to Nixon's resignation.
22 Mar Watergate Scandal: White House Counsel Warns Nixon: White House Counsel John Dean dramatically informed US President Richard Nixon that there was a 'cancer growing on the Presidency', signaling the escalating Watergate scandal that would ultimately lead to Nixon's resignation.
23 Mar Watergate Scandal: McCord Reveals Pressure and Names Mitchell: In a pivotal moment of the Watergate scandal, James W. McCord Jr. wrote a letter to Judge John Sirica revealing that he and other defendants were pressured to remain silent. He explicitly named former Attorney General John Mitchell as the 'overall boss' of the operation, significantly escalating the political crisis.
24 Mar Pink Floyd Releases 'The Dark Side of the Moon': Iconic rock band Pink Floyd releases their groundbreaking album 'The Dark Side of the Moon', which would become one of the best-selling and most influential albums in music history.
25 Mar Immaculata Wins AIAW Women's Basketball Championship: In a historic moment for women's collegiate basketball, Immaculata defeated Queens College 59-52 in the AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament, becoming the first undefeated team in New York and marking a significant milestone in women's sports.
26 Mar UCLA Wins 7th Consecutive NCAA Basketball Championship: In the 35th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, UCLA defeats Memphis with a score of 81-76, securing their unprecedented 7th consecutive national title, a record that remains unmatched in college basketball history.
27 Mar Longest-Held Vietnam War POW Released: U.S. Army Captain Jim Thompson, who was the longest-held prisoner of war during the Vietnam conflict, was finally released after years of captivity.
28 Mar Release of U.S. Prisoners of War from Vietnam: The final group of U.S. prisoners of war were released from North Vietnam, departing from Hanoi on this historic day. This marked a significant milestone in the conclusion of the Vietnam War and the return of American military personnel held captive during the conflict.
29 Mar Last U.S. Combat Troops Withdraw from Vietnam: On March 29, 1973, the United States completed its military withdrawal from Vietnam, marking the end of direct U.S. combat involvement in the prolonged and controversial Vietnam War. This significant moment came two months after the Paris Peace Accords were signed, symbolizing the conclusion of America's most divisive military engagement of the 20th century.
30 Mar Bonnie Tiburzi Breaks Barriers as First Female Pilot for Major U.S. Airline: Bonnie Tiburzi made history on March 30, 1973, when she was hired by American Airlines as the first female pilot for a major U.S. commercial airline. Her groundbreaking achievement represented a significant milestone in gender equality within the aviation industry, challenging long-standing gender barriers and paving the way for future generations of female pilots.
31 Mar Muhammad Ali's Shocking Defeat: In a controversial boxing match in San Diego, Ken Norton defeats Muhammad Ali via a split-points decision, breaking Ali's jaw in the process. Ali would later win a rematch in another split decision.
01 Apr Value Added Tax Introduced in UK: The United Kingdom implements Value Added Tax (VAT), described as the most significant change in Britain's tax system since World War II. This tax reform would fundamentally alter the country's economic landscape.
02 Apr ITT Admits to CIA Interference in Chilean Election: International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) pleads guilty to attempting to influence the Chilean presidential election through the CIA, revealing significant corporate interference in foreign political processes.
03 Apr First Handheld Mobile Phone Call: On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper of Motorola made a groundbreaking technological achievement by placing the first handheld mobile phone call to Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs. This historic moment marked the beginning of the mobile communication revolution, demonstrating the potential of portable telecommunications technology.
04 Apr World Trade Center Opens: The World Trade Center officially opens in New York City with a grand ribbon-cutting ceremony, symbolizing American economic prowess and architectural innovation.
05 Apr End of Wounded Knee Siege: Representatives of the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the U.S. government signed an agreement to end the 37-day siege of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, involving AIM and militants from the Oglala Sioux nation, marking a significant moment in Native American civil rights history.
06 Apr Pioneer 11 Space Mission Launch: NASA launched the Pioneer 11 spacecraft on a groundbreaking mission to explore Jupiter and Saturn, expanding humanity's understanding of the outer solar system.
07 Apr Viet Cong Helicopter Attack: Viet Cong guerrillas shot down an International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) helicopter in South Vietnam, resulting in the tragic death of all nine people aboard.
08 Apr Death of Pablo Picasso, Revolutionary Artist: Pablo Picasso, a groundbreaking Spanish painter, sculptor, and co-founder of the Cubist movement, passed away in Mougins, France at the age of 91. His innovative artistic techniques and prolific career fundamentally transformed modern art, influencing generations of artists worldwide. Picasso's works, including 'Guernica' and his Blue and Rose periods, challenged traditional artistic representations and pushed the boundaries of visual expression.
09 Apr Israel's Operation Spring of Youth: Israeli special forces conducted a strategic military operation targeting Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) locations in Beirut and Sidon, marking a significant moment in the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict.
10 Apr Israeli Commando Raid in Beirut: Israeli commandos conducted a targeted operation in Beirut, assassinating three leaders of the Palestinian Resistance Movement. The Lebanese army's lack of response to the incident led to the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Saib Salam, a Sunni Muslim, highlighting the complex geopolitical tensions in the region.
11 Apr British House of Commons Rejects Capital Punishment Restoration: On April 11, 1973, the British House of Commons decisively voted against restoring capital punishment, with 320 members opposing the measure and only 178 supporting it. This significant vote marked a pivotal moment in British criminal justice policy, effectively maintaining the suspension of the death penalty that had been in place since 1965. The substantial margin of 142 votes demonstrated a strong parliamentary consensus against capital punishment, reflecting evolving societal attitudes towards criminal punishment and human rights.
12 Apr Swaziland Constitutional Crisis: King Sobhuza II of Swaziland (now Eswatini) dramatically annulled the 1968 constitution and dissolved the parliament, consolidating royal power and fundamentally altering the nation's political landscape.
13 Apr WQLN NPR Inaugural Broadcast and POW Homecoming: On April 13, 1973, two significant events occurred in Erie, Pennsylvania: WQLN NPR first signed on the air, marking the launch of a local public radio station. On the same day, Navy Commander Paul Schulz, a Waterford native and recently released prisoner of war, returned home to a hero's welcome at Erie Municipal Airport. He was greeted by local officials, the Northwestern Senior High School marching band, and approximately 2,000 well-wishers.
14 Apr FBI Director L. Patrick Gray Resigns in Watergate Scandal: Acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray resigned after publicly admitting to destroying evidence related to the Watergate scandal, marking a significant moment in the unfolding political crisis that would ultimately lead to President Richard Nixon's resignation.
15 Apr Federal Express Launches Operations: Federal Express (FedEx) officially begins operations, launching 14 small aircraft from Memphis International Airport. On this inaugural night, the company delivers 186 packages to 25 U.S. cities, spanning from Rochester, New York, to Miami, Florida, marking the beginning of a revolutionary logistics and shipping enterprise.
16 Apr 77th Boston Marathon Results: The 77th Boston Marathon saw Jon Anderson winning the men's division with a time of 2:16:03, while Jacqueline Hansen claimed victory in the women's division with a time of 3:05:59. This event marked another milestone in the historic marathon's long-running tradition.
17 Apr Nixon Watergate Investigation Announcement: President Nixon announced that White House staff would appear before the Senate Committee, promising major developments in the ongoing investigation and expressing commitment to uncovering the truth during the Watergate scandal.
19 Apr Hans Kelsen: Legal Scholar Dies in Berkeley: Renowned legal theorist Hans Kelsen passed away in Berkeley, California at age 91. A pivotal figure in jurisprudence, Kelsen developed the influential 'pure theory of law' and had an illustrious academic career spanning multiple countries. He served as a judge on the Austrian Constitutional Court from 1920-1930 and taught at prestigious institutions including Vienna, Cologne, Geneva, Prague, Harvard, and UC Berkeley. His seminal works include 'Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre' (1911), 'Reine Rechtslehre' (1934), and 'The Law of the United Nations' (1950).
20 Apr Canadian ANIK A2 Commercial Satellite Launch: The Canadian ANIK A2 satellite successfully became the first commercial communications satellite placed into orbit, marking a significant milestone in telecommunications and space technology. This launch represented a pivotal moment for Canada's telecommunications infrastructure and global satellite communication capabilities.
21 Apr White House Meeting on US-China Relations: A high-level diplomatic meeting occurred at the White House's Map Room, involving key diplomatic figures including Dr. Henry Kissinger, Vasile Pungan, Ambassador Bogdan, Helmut Sonnenfeldt, and Kathleen Ryan. The discussion centered on the strategic normalization of diplomatic relations between the United States and China, exploring bilateral relations and the broader international geopolitical landscape.
23 Apr Birth of Cricket Legend Sachin Tendulkar: Sachin Tendulkar, widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in cricket history, was born in Mumbai, India. Tendulkar would go on to become a global sports icon, setting numerous records and earning the nickname 'Little Master' during his illustrious international cricket career that spanned from 1989 to 2013.
24 Apr Birth of Sachin Tendulkar: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar was born, who would become one of the most celebrated cricketers in history. Known as the 'Little Master', he was a prodigy who became the Indian national cricket team captain at age 23 and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of all time.
25 Apr Nixon Watergate Tapes Meeting: President Richard M. Nixon convened a critical strategy meeting at the Old Executive Office Building in Washington D.C. to discuss the escalating Watergate scandal. The meeting focused on analyzing the potential testimony of John Dean, White House Counsel, and assessing the growing risk of presidential impeachment during a tumultuous period in American political history.
26 Apr Judicial Supersession Controversy in India: A significant judicial crisis erupted in India when Chief Justice A.N. Ray was appointed, controversially superseding three senior Supreme Court Justices (J.M. Shelat, K.S. Hegde, and A.N. Grover). This unprecedented move sparked widespread protests and raised serious questions about judicial independence and the integrity of the appointment process.
27 Apr Steve Busby No-Hitter Against Detroit Tigers: Kansas City Royals pitcher Steve Busby achieved a remarkable no-hitter, defeating the Detroit Tigers 3-0 at Royals Stadium.
28 Apr Tragic Shooting of Clifford Glover: Clifford Glover, a 10-year-old African American boy, was fatally shot by an undercover New York City Police Department officer, sparking widespread outrage and highlighting systemic racial tensions in law enforcement.
29 Apr Gloria Ehret wins LPGA Birmingham Golf Classic.
30 Apr Watergate Scandal: Nixon Fires Top White House Officials: In a pivotal moment of the Watergate scandal, U.S. President Richard Nixon fired White House Counsel John Dean and accepted the resignations of top aides H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. This significant political upheaval marked a critical turning point in the unfolding investigation of the Watergate break-in and subsequent cover-up.
01 May US Establishes Diplomatic Presence in Beijing: Following President Richard Nixon's historic diplomatic breakthrough in mainland China, the United States officially established a diplomatic liaison office in Beijing, marking a significant thaw in Sino-American relations during the Cold War era.
02 May John B. Connally Switches Political Parties: Former Texas Governor and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally announced his political party switch from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party, signaling a significant personal and potentially symbolic political realignment during the early 1970s.
03 May Nixon's State of the World Address: U.S. President Richard Nixon delivered his fourth annual 'State of the World' address to Congress, warning North Vietnam about potential consequences of violating the Paris Peace Accords and signaling continued U.S. commitment to South Vietnam.
04 May Sears Tower Reaches Maximum Height: The iconic 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago was topped out at 1,451 feet (442 m), becoming the world's tallest building at the time. This architectural marvel would remain the tallest building in the world until 1998, symbolizing Chicago's engineering prowess and the United States' architectural ambition in the 1970s.
05 May Secretariat Wins Kentucky Derby with Record Time: Secretariat won the 99th Kentucky Derby, setting an extraordinary record time of 1:59, which remains unbeaten to this day. Ridden by jockey Ron Turcotte, the horse's performance was a landmark moment in horse racing history.
06 May WHA Championship Final: The New England Whalers defeated the Winnipeg Jets 4 games to 1 to win the World Hockey Association (WHA) championship, marking a significant moment in professional hockey history.
07 May Gary Cooper's Birthday: Gary Cooper, a legendary Hollywood actor known for his iconic roles in Western films and classic movies like 'High Noon', was born on this day. Cooper was a prominent figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood, winning two Academy Awards and known for his distinctive laconic acting style.
08 May Skylab Space Station Launch: NASA launched Skylab, the United States' first space station, marking a significant milestone in American space exploration. This groundbreaking mission would provide crucial scientific research and pave the way for future international space collaborations.
09 May Johnny Bench Hits Three Home Runs in a Game: Cincinnati Reds catcher Johnny Bench achieved a remarkable feat by hitting three home runs in a single baseball game, demonstrating his exceptional batting skills and power at the plate.
10 May Frente Polisario Established: The Frente Polisario, a significant political movement in Western Sahara, was founded in Mauritania, marking an important moment in the region's struggle for self-determination.
11 May Pentagon Papers Trial: Ellsberg Charges Dismissed: In a landmark legal decision, Daniel Ellsberg's criminal charges were dismissed by the court, citing significant government misconduct during his prosecution for leaking the Pentagon Papers to The New York Times. This event marked a crucial moment in press freedom and government transparency during the Vietnam War era.
12 May Historic High-Altitude Mountain Ascent: American mountaineers John Roskelley and Louis Reichardt achieved a remarkable mountaineering milestone by completing the highest altitude ascent without supplemental oxygen, demonstrating extraordinary physical endurance and climbing skill.
13 May Bobby Riggs Defeats Margaret Smith Court in Controversial Tennis Match: Tennis hustler Bobby Riggs, at age 55, decisively defeated Margaret Smith Court 6-2, 6-1 in a Mother's Day match at San Diego Country Estate in California. Riggs won a $5,000 bet, challenging the notion of gender superiority in tennis and sparking significant public debate about male and female athletic capabilities.
14 May Skylab Space Station Launch: Skylab, the United States' first space station, was launched on May 14, 1973. This historic mission marked the final launch of the iconic Saturn V rocket. During the launch, the space station experienced significant damage when two of its solar panels malfunctioned, creating immediate challenges for the mission.
15 May Denis Potvin NHL Draft: The New York Islanders selected defenseman Denis Potvin with the first overall pick in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft. Potvin would go on to become a franchise cornerstone, playing his entire 15-year career with the Islanders and eventually being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
16 May AC Milan Wins European Cup Winners' Cup: AC Milan of Italy secured their 13th European Cup Winners' Cup by defeating Leeds United 1-0 in a thrilling match held in Saloniki, Greece. This victory further solidified AC Milan's reputation as a dominant force in European football during the early 1970s.
17 May Watergate Senate Hearings Begin: The United States Senate commenced its televised Watergate scandal hearings, marking a pivotal moment in American political history. An estimated 85% of American households with televisions tuned in to watch the proceedings, which would ultimately expose significant political corruption and lead to major constitutional challenges.
18 May Archibald Cox Appointed Watergate Special Prosecutor: Attorney General Elliot Richardson appointed Archibald Cox as special prosecutor to lead the investigation into President Nixon's reelection campaign and the Watergate scandal, a pivotal moment in American political history.
19 May Secretariat Wins Preakness Stakes: Ron Turcotte rode Secretariat to victory in the 99th Preakness Stakes, setting a remarkable race time of 1:54.4, which was recognized as the fastest Preakness race ever in 2012.
20 May Britain Escalates Cod War with Iceland: In an escalation of the Cod War dispute, Britain's Royal Navy dispatched three frigates to protect British fishing vessels from Icelandic ships. A referendum was underway regarding British fishing rights in contested waters.
22 May Nixon Admits Watergate Cover-Up: US President Richard Nixon publicly acknowledged his administration's involvement in the Watergate scandal, admitting to unethical and illegal activities. He conceded that high-ranking officials participated in the Democratic National Convention break-in and covert spying operations, marking a critical moment in American political history.
23 May Nixon's Oval Office Meetings: President Richard M. Nixon held multiple high-level meetings in the Oval Office, engaging with key political figures including Rose Mary Woods (his personal secretary), Senator Jacob K. Javits, and other government officials. These meetings occurred during the tumultuous Watergate era, which would ultimately lead to Nixon's resignation.
24 May Argentina Returns to Democracy: Héctor José Cámpora was elected as the democratic president of Argentina, effectively ending the seven-year military dictatorship known as the Revolución Argentina and restoring civilian democratic governance.
25 May First Skylab Mission Launch: The United States launched its first Skylab mission, with astronauts Kerwin, Conrad, and Weitz aboard, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.
26 May Syria Holds Parliamentary Elections: Syria completed two days of parliamentary elections on May 26, 1973, representing the first such democratic process in nearly a decade. Voters selected from 931 candidates to fill 186 seats in the People's Council, signaling a period of political engagement.
27 May Devastating Alabama Tornado Outbreak: A severe weather event struck Alabama, featuring six tornadoes including a destructive F3 tornado northeast of Birmingham and a particularly dangerous long-track F4 supercell that caused extensive damage through the towns of Greensboro and Brent.
28 May Soviet Salyut 2 Space Station Fails and Deorbits: The Salyut 2 space station, launched by the Soviet Union on April 3, 1973, experienced critical damage shortly after its orbital insertion and ultimately fell out of orbit on May 28, 1973. This early mission failure highlighted the technical challenges of early space station development during the Cold War space race.
29 May Tom Bradley Elected Mayor of Los Angeles: Tom Bradley made history by becoming the first African American mayor of Los Angeles, California, defeating incumbent Sam Yorty with 56 percent of the vote. His election represented a significant milestone in municipal politics and civil rights progress.
30 May Public Execution of Congolese Politicians: Former Congolese Prime Minister Évariste Kimba and several other political figures were publicly executed in Kinshasa on the orders of President Joseph Mobutu, marking a brutal moment in the political history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
31 May US Senate Halts Cambodia Bombing: The United States Senate voted to cut off funding for bombing Khmer Rouge targets within Cambodia, a pivotal decision that significantly contributed to hastening the end of the Cambodian Civil War and marking a turning point in US foreign policy.
01 Jun Greek Military Junta Abolishes Monarchy: On June 1st, 1973, the Greek military junta, led by Prime Minister George Papadopoulos, officially abolished the monarchy and proclaimed Greece a republic. This marked a significant political transformation in Greece, with Papadopoulos positioning himself as the new president and consolidating military control over the government.
02 Jun Deadly Supertanker Collision in New York Harbor: A catastrophic maritime disaster occurred when the supertanker Esso Brussels was struck by the container ship Sea Witch in New York Harbor. The collision resulted in a devastating fire that claimed the lives of 13 crew members from the oil tanker, with an additional two crew members lost from the container ship, bringing the total death toll to fifteen.
03 Jun Tupolev Tu-144 Crash at Paris Air Show: The world's first supersonic airliner, the Soviet Tupolev Tu-144 (nicknamed 'Concordski'), disintegrated in mid-air during the 1973 Paris Air Show, resulting in a catastrophic accident that killed 14 people. This tragic event marked a significant setback for Soviet aviation technology and international supersonic passenger travel ambitions.
04 Jun ATM Patent Granted to Inventors: A groundbreaking patent for the Automated Teller Machine (ATM) was granted to inventors Donald Wetzel, Tom Barnes, and George Chastain, marking a significant milestone in banking technology that would revolutionize financial transactions worldwide.
05 Jun Greece Becomes a Republic Under Papadopoulos: General Georgios Papadopoulos, who had led a military coup on April 21, 1967, officially abolished the Greek monarchy and established a republic, declaring himself as President. This marked a significant political transformation in Greece, replacing the constitutional monarchy with an authoritarian republican system.
07 Jun Historic First: German Chancellor Visits Israel: Willy Brandt, the German Chancellor, made a groundbreaking diplomatic visit to Israel, becoming the first sitting German chancellor to do so. This visit was symbolically significant, representing a crucial moment of reconciliation between Germany and Israel in the aftermath of the Holocaust. Brandt's visit signaled a new era of diplomatic relations and an acknowledgment of Germany's historical responsibility.
08 Jun ABC Evening News Broadcast - June 8, 1973: Comprehensive news broadcast covering multiple significant events including the ongoing Watergate scandal, energy crisis, international diplomatic talks between Nixon and Brezhnev, Vietnam War developments, and global political changes such as the Greek Republican proclamation.
09 Jun Secretariat Wins Triple Crown: On June 9, 1973, the legendary racehorse Secretariat made history by winning the Belmont Stakes, completing the U.S. Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing. Ridden by jockey Ron Turcotte, Secretariat won the race in an impressive time of 2:24, becoming the first Triple Crown winner since 1948 and setting a record that would stand for decades.
10 Jun Getty Grandson Kidnapped in Rome: John Paul Getty III, grandson of billionaire J. Paul Getty, was kidnapped in Rome, Italy, marking a high-profile criminal incident involving one of the world's wealthiest families. The kidnapping would later become a notorious international news story with significant ransom negotiations.
11 Jun Coleraine Bombings during The Troubles: A devastating Provisional Irish Republican Army car bomb attack in Coleraine, County Londonderry, resulted in the tragic deaths of six Protestant civilians and wounded 33 others. This incident was part of the broader sectarian conflict known as The Troubles in Northern Ireland.
12 Jun Coleraine Bombings: Tragic IRA Attack: On June 12, 1973, a devastating Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) car bomb in Coleraine, County Londonderry, resulted in the deaths of six Protestant civilians and wounded 33 others. This violent incident was part of the broader Northern Ireland conflict known as 'The Troubles', highlighting the sectarian violence that plagued the region during this period.
13 Jun Legendary Dodgers Infield First Appearance: Steve Garvey, Davey Lopes, Ron Cey, and Bill Russell play together for the first time as the Los Angeles Dodgers' infield, marking the beginning of one of baseball's most enduring defensive units that would stay together for over 8 years.
14 Jun Nixon Administration Implements Nationwide Price Freeze: On June 14, 1973, U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration imposed a comprehensive 60-day economy-wide price freeze, which superseded Special Rule No. 1 for oil companies. This economic intervention was part of the administration's efforts to combat rising inflation during a challenging economic period.
15 Jun American Graffiti Movie Release: American Graffiti, a groundbreaking coming-of-age film directed by George Lucas, premiered in New York City. The movie, set in 1962, would become a significant cultural touchstone and help launch Lucas's career before his iconic Star Wars franchise.
16 Jun Nixon-Brezhnev Summit Talks: U.S. President Richard Nixon and Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev began a series of high-level diplomatic discussions aimed at easing Cold War tensions and exploring potential areas of cooperation. This meeting was part of the ongoing détente policy, which sought to reduce strategic and ideological conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union.
17 Jun Brezhnev's US Visit: Soviet party leader Leonid Brezhnev visited the United States, marking an important diplomatic engagement during the Cold War era.
18 Jun US-Soviet Diplomatic Meeting: Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev visited the United States and met with President Richard Nixon, continuing diplomatic engagement during the Cold War era and representing a period of détente between the two superpowers.
19 Jun Rocky Horror Picture Show Stage Production Opens in London: The Rocky Horror Show, a groundbreaking theatrical production, premiered in London, marking the beginning of what would become a cult classic in musical theater and cinema.
20 Jun Ezeiza Massacre in Argentina: A violent political confrontation in Buenos Aires where right-wing snipers targeted left-wing Peronist supporters during a political rally. The attack resulted in at least 13 deaths and over 300 injuries, marking a significant moment of political violence in Argentina's turbulent history.
21 Jun Miller v. California Supreme Court Decision: In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller Test, a comprehensive legal standard for defining obscenity in U.S. law. The decision provides a three-part test to determine whether material is legally obscene, significantly impacting First Amendment protections and freedom of speech.
22 Jun US-Soviet Nuclear War Prevention Agreement: U.S. President Richard Nixon and Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev signed the historic Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War in Washington D.C., a significant diplomatic effort to reduce Cold War tensions and prevent potential nuclear conflict.
23 Jun World Court Condemns French Nuclear Tests in Pacific: The International Court of Justice officially condemned French nuclear testing in the Pacific region, highlighting international concerns about nuclear proliferation and environmental impact.
24 Jun Watergate Scandal Testimony: Former White House counsel John Dean began his pivotal testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee, providing crucial insider information about the Nixon administration's involvement in the Watergate scandal, which would ultimately lead to President Nixon's resignation.
25 Jun John Dean Testifies in Watergate Hearings: John Dean, former White House counsel, began his pivotal testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee, providing crucial insights into the Nixon administration's involvement in the Watergate scandal.
26 Jun Tragic Rocket Explosion at Plesetsk Cosmodrome: On June 26, 1973, a catastrophic explosion occurred at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome during a Cosmos 3-M rocket launch, resulting in the tragic loss of 9 human lives. This incident highlighted the inherent risks in early space exploration and rocket technology development.
27 Jun Watergate Scandal Testimony: John W. Dean testifies before the Watergate Committee, revealing President Richard Nixon's controversial 'enemies list'. This testimony was a pivotal moment in exposing the Nixon administration's unethical political practices and abuse of power.
28 Jun Northern Ireland Assembly Elections: Historic elections were held for the Northern Ireland Assembly, marking a pivotal moment in the region's political landscape. These elections aimed to establish a power-sharing government between unionists and nationalists, representing a significant step towards resolving long-standing sectarian tensions and promoting political cooperation.
30 Jun Comprehensive Solar Eclipse Documentation: A total solar eclipse on June 30, 1973, lasted 7 minutes and 4 seconds. Its path of totality traversed Guyana, Brazil, Suriname, the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Verde Islands, northern Africa, and the Indian Ocean. The event was scientifically significant, attracting numerous oceangoing research expeditions.
01 Jul United States Drug Enforcement Administration Founded: The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) was created within the U.S. Department of Justice to enforce the Controlled Substances Act. The agency was formed by merging the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs and the Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement, establishing a dedicated federal agency to combat drug trafficking and abuse.
02 Jul Education of the Handicapped Act Passed: The United States Congress passes the Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA), a landmark legislation mandating special education services at the federal level, ensuring educational rights for students with disabilities.
03 Jul David Bowie Retires Ziggy Stardust Persona: David Bowie dramatically concluded his transformative Ziggy Stardust Tour by announcing the retirement of his iconic glam rock alter ego at the Hammersmith Odeon in London. This moment marked a pivotal transition in Bowie's musical career, symbolizing the end of a groundbreaking artistic persona that had revolutionized rock music.
04 Jul Kingman, Arizona Propane Explosion Tragedy: A catastrophic Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE) in Kingman, Arizona, resulted in the tragic loss of 11 firefighters during a propane transfer operation. This incident became a pivotal case study in firefighter training programs worldwide, highlighting industrial safety risks.
05 Jul Rwandan Political Transition: Major General Juvénal Habyarimana successfully executed a military coup, overthrowing President Grégoire Kayibanda and seizing political control of Rwanda. This significant political event marked a pivotal moment in Rwandan history, leading to a fundamental shift in the country's governance and setting the stage for future political developments.
06 Jul St Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore is gazetted as a national monument.
07 Jul Tragic Flash Flood in India: A devastating flash flood in India resulted in the tragic loss of 78 lives when a bus was swept into a river, underscoring the destructive power of sudden natural disasters.
08 Jul David Bowie Retires Ziggy Stardust Persona: In a legendary moment of rock history, David Bowie dramatically 'retired' his iconic Ziggy Stardust stage persona during his final performance at the Hammersmith Odeon, shocking the audience and marking a pivotal transition in his musical career.
09 Jul Bahamas Gains Independence: The Bahamas officially declared independence from the United Kingdom, marking a significant milestone in its political history. The new nation adopted its constitution, establishing itself as a sovereign state and ending over 300 years of British colonial rule.
10 Jul Bahamas Independence from British Rule: The Bahamas gained independence after 300 years of British colonial rule, marking a significant milestone in the nation's history. The country transitioned to full sovereignty within the Commonwealth of Nations, establishing its own constitution and national governance structure.
11 Jul Varig Flight 820 Crash near Paris: On July 11, 1973, Varig Flight 820, a Brazilian Boeing 707, crashed near Paris on approach to Orly Airport, resulting in a tragic loss of 123 lives out of 134 passengers and crew. The catastrophic accident prompted the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to implement a ban on smoking in airplane lavatories, highlighting significant aviation safety concerns.
12 Jul 1973 National Archives Fire in St. Louis: A devastating fire destroyed the entire sixth floor of the National Personnel Records Center, causing significant damage to military personnel records. Approximately 80% of Army personnel files and 75% of Air Force personnel files stored on that floor were irretrievably lost, creating a massive historical and administrative challenge for record-keeping.
13 Jul Watergate Scandal: Secret White House Taping System Revealed: Alexander Butterfield, a former Nixon administration official, disclosed to the Senate Watergate Committee the existence of a secret taping system in the Oval Office. This revelation would prove to be a pivotal moment in the Watergate investigation, potentially providing direct evidence of President Nixon's involvement in the cover-up.
14 Jul Peter Revson Triumphs at Challenging 1973 British Grand Prix: American racing driver Peter Revson demonstrated exceptional skill and resilience at the 1973 British Grand Prix. Despite a chaotic first lap that included a significant pileup caused by Jody Scheckter's crash, which forced 12 drivers to stop, Revson managed to navigate the challenges and secure a memorable victory.
15 Jul National Personnel Records Center Fire: A catastrophic fire erupted at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri, resulting in the destruction of approximately 80% of Veterans Administration service records for U.S. Army personnel who served between 1912 and 1960, causing significant historical documentation loss.
16 Jul Butterfield Reveals Nixon White House Taping System: During the Senate Watergate hearings, Alexander Butterfield disclosed the existence of a secret White House taping system that recorded conversations between President Richard Nixon and his staff. This revelation was a pivotal moment in the Watergate investigation, potentially providing direct evidence of the President's involvement in the scandal.
17 Jul Afghan Royal Coup: King Zahir Shah Deposed: On July 17, 1973, King Mohammed Zahir Shah was overthrown in a bloodless coup by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while the monarch was undergoing medical treatment in Italy. This pivotal moment marked the end of Afghanistan's monarchy and the beginning of a republican era, with Daoud Khan declaring the change a 'national and progressive revolution' and subsequently establishing himself as president.
19 Jul Willie Mays Ties All-Star Record: Baseball legend Willie Mays was named to the National League All-Star team for an unprecedented 24th time, equaling Stan Musial's remarkable record. This achievement underscores Mays' extraordinary consistency and excellence in Major League Baseball during his illustrious career.
20 Jul War Powers Act Passed by US Senate: The United States Senate passed the War Powers Act, a crucial piece of legislation designed to limit the president's ability to commit armed forces to foreign combat without congressional approval, marking a significant moment in US constitutional checks and balances.
21 Jul Lillehammer Affair: Mossad Mistaken Killing: In a controversial incident, Israeli Mossad agents killed a waiter in Norway whom they incorrectly believed was connected to the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre, highlighting the complex and sometimes tragic consequences of counter-terrorism operations.
22 Jul Pan Am Flight 816 Crash in French Polynesia: Pan Am Flight 816 tragically crashed after takeoff from Faa'a International Airport in Papeete, French Polynesia, resulting in the loss of 78 lives. This devastating aviation accident highlighted the critical importance of air safety protocols during the 1970s.
23 Jul Nixon Refuses to Release Watergate Tapes: US President Richard Nixon refuses to release Watergate tapes of conversations in the White House relevant to the ongoing Watergate investigation, escalating tensions in the political scandal that would ultimately lead to his resignation.
24 Jul USSR Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeast Kazakhstan, contributing to the ongoing nuclear arms race during the Cold War era.
25 Jul Summer Jam at Watkins Glen: A historic rock music festival featuring The Grateful Dead, The Allman Brothers Band, and The Band, which attracted an unprecedented crowd of over 600,000 music fans, making it one of the largest rock concerts in history.
26 Jul Equus Premieres in London: Peter Shaffer's groundbreaking play 'Equus' premiered at the National Theatre in London, marking a significant moment in contemporary theatrical history. The play, known for its psychological complexity and provocative themes, explores the intense relationship between a young man and horses.
27 Jul Walter Blum Reaches 4,000 Career Wins: On July 27, 1973, jockey Walter Blum achieved a significant milestone by becoming the 6th jockey in horse racing history to ride 4,000 winners. This accomplishment highlights his exceptional skill and longevity in the competitive world of horse racing.
28 Jul Summer Jam at Watkins Glen Rock Festival: A historic rock music festival held at Watkins Glen International Raceway, featuring legendary bands The Allman Brothers Band, The Band, and the Grateful Dead. The event drew an unprecedented crowd of approximately 600,000 music fans, making it one of the largest rock concerts in history at the time.
29 Jul Greek Monarchy Referendum: A historic referendum was held in Greece on July 29, 1973, where citizens decisively voted to abolish the monarchy, marking a pivotal moment in modern Greek political history. This democratic process signaled the end of the royal institution and paved the way for the Metapolitefsi period, a significant transition in Greek governance.
30 Jul Nixon Signs Case-Church Amendment: President Richard M. Nixon signs legislation including the Case-Church Amendment, which prohibits funding for U.S. military activities in Southeast Asia without explicit Congressional approval, signaling a significant shift in Vietnam War policy.
31 Jul Delta Airlines Tragic Crash at Logan Airport: On July 31, 1973, a Delta Airlines DC-9 crashed in dense fog while attempting to land at Logan Airport in Boston, resulting in a catastrophic accident that claimed 89 lives. The lone survivor of the crash tragically passed away six months later, marking one of the most devastating aviation accidents in U.S. history.
01 Aug Julius Erving Traded to New York Nets: The Virginia Squires traded basketball star Julius Erving (Dr. J) to the New York Nets in a significant player transfer, which would have major implications for the future of professional basketball.
02 Aug A flash fire kills 50 people at the Summerland amusement centre at Douglas, Isle of Man.
03 Aug Summerland Amusement Centre Fire Tragedy: A devastating flash fire occurred at the Summerland amusement centre in Douglas, Isle of Man, resulting in the tragic death of 51 people. The four-level building was crowded with approximately 4,000 people, many of whom were attending a rock concert, when a series of explosions triggered a rapid and deadly fire. The incident highlighted significant safety failures in public entertainment venues and led to major changes in building safety regulations.
04 Aug Juan Perón's Presidential Nomination in Argentina: The Justicialist Party officially nominated former Argentine president Juan Perón and his wife Isabel Perón as candidates for President and Vice President, respectively. This nomination was a significant political event in preparation for the upcoming September 23 presidential election, marking a potential return to power for Perón after years of exile.
05 Aug Houston Mass Murders Revelation: The death of Dean Corll led to the shocking discovery of the Houston Mass Murders, revealing that 28 young boys had been killed by Corll and his accomplices, one of the most notorious serial killing cases in American history.
06 Aug Soviet Union Launches Mars 6 Probe: The Soviet Union successfully launched the Mars 6 probe from Baikonur Cosmodrome, a significant milestone in space exploration. The probe would reach Mars seven months later, deploying a lander that transmitted scientific data for 224 seconds during its descent, contributing valuable information to humanity's understanding of the Red Planet.
07 Aug NBC Concludes Watergate Hearings Broadcast: NBC completed its comprehensive television coverage of the pivotal Watergate hearings, which were instrumental in exposing the political scandal that ultimately led to President Richard Nixon's resignation. These televised proceedings provided unprecedented public transparency into the constitutional crisis and governmental misconduct.
08 Aug Kim Dae-Jung Kidnapping: South Korean opposition politician Kim Dae-Jung, who would later become President of South Korea, was kidnapped in a politically motivated abduction, highlighting the intense political tensions in South Korea during this period.
09 Aug Kissinger Issues National Security Memorandum on Asian Military Planning: On behalf of President Nixon, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger issued National Security Decision Memorandum 230, providing strategic guidance and policy directives for future U.S. military planning and engagement in Asia during the post-Vietnam War era.
10 Aug First BART Train Through Transbay Tube: The Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system achieved a significant milestone when its first train successfully traveled through the Transbay Tube, connecting San Francisco and Oakland, and arrived at Montgomery Street Station in San Francisco.
11 Aug Birth of Hip-Hop: DJ Kool Herc's Revolutionary Technique: At a party in the Bronx, DJ Kool Herc pioneered a revolutionary music technique by simultaneously playing two turntables, creating the innovative 'merry-go-round' method. This moment is widely considered the foundational event in hip-hop music culture, marking the birth of a genre that would profoundly influence global music and urban culture.
12 Aug Jack Nicklaus Wins PGA Championship: Jack Nicklaus secured his 3rd PGA Championship and 12th major title by winning the tournament at Canterbury Golf Club in Cleveland with a score of 277, further cementing his status as a golf legend.
13 Aug Tragic Aviaco Flight 118 Crash in Spain: On August 13, 1973, Aviaco Flight 118 crashed during its approach to A Coruña Airport in northwestern Spain, resulting in a devastating loss of life. The aircraft accident claimed the lives of all 85 passengers and crew on board, as well as one person on the ground, bringing the total fatalities to 86. This catastrophic event remains one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Spanish history.
14 Aug Pakistan Adopts New Constitution: The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan officially came into effect, establishing a new framework for governance and marking a significant political transition for the country.
15 Aug Nixon's Watergate Cover-up Denial: President Richard Nixon publicly denied involvement in the Watergate cover-up during a televised address, attempting to defend himself amid the escalating political scandal that would ultimately lead to his resignation.
16 Aug First Native Bahamian Governor-General: Milo Butler was sworn in as the Governor-General of the Bahamas, becoming the first native Bahamian to hold this prestigious position. His appointment came just three weeks after the Bahamas gained independence, symbolizing a new era of self-governance.
17 Aug Peter Fechter's Tragic Death at Berlin Wall: East German border guards fatally shot 18-year-old Peter Fechter as he attempted to cross the Berlin Wall into West Berlin. Fechter became one of the early victims of the wall, symbolizing the human cost of the Cold War division and the desperate attempts of individuals to seek freedom.
18 Aug Watergate Scandal Intensifies: The Watergate scandal reached a critical point as President Nixon continued to deny prior knowledge of the break-in and coverup. Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox demanded the White House release all Watergate-related Oval Office recordings, signaling mounting pressure on the Nixon administration.
19 Aug William E. Colby Confirmed as CIA Director: The U.S. Senate confirmed William E. Colby as the new Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with an overwhelming vote of 83 to 13. Colby would go on to play a significant role during a tumultuous period in CIA history, including efforts to reform the agency in the wake of controversial Cold War operations.
20 Aug Establishment of CARICOM: The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) was officially inaugurated, marking a significant milestone in regional cooperation. The founding nations - Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago - came together to create a unified economic and political platform to promote regional integration and mutual development.
21 Aug Bloody Sunday Inquest Condemns British Army Brutality: On August 21, 1973, Major Hubert O'Neill, serving as the coroner for the 'Bloody Sunday' massacre inquest, delivered a scathing indictment of the British Army, accusing them of 'sheer unadulterated brutality'. This statement was a significant moment in the investigation of the controversial events that occurred during the Northern Ireland conflict.
22 Aug Chilean Congress Moves Against Allende: The Chilean Congress voted overwhelmingly to condemn President Salvador Allende's government, demanding his resignation or forceful removal, escalating political tensions in Chile and setting the stage for the upcoming military coup.
23 Aug Stockholm Syndrome Origin: Norrmalmstorg Bank Robbery: On August 23, 1973, a bank robbery at Sveriges Kreditbanken in Stockholm's Norrmalmstorg square escalated into a dramatic five-day hostage crisis. Jan-Erik Olsson, an escaped prisoner, entered the bank armed with a submachine gun and took four employees hostage. During the prolonged standoff, the hostages began to develop unexpected psychological bonds with their captors, a phenomenon that would later be termed 'Stockholm syndrome'. This event became a pivotal moment in understanding complex psychological responses to captivity and trauma.
24 Aug Pinochet's Rise in Chilean Military: General Augusto Pinochet succeeded General Carlos Prats as Defense Minister and Army Commander, marking a significant moment in Chilean political history. This appointment would later prove crucial to Pinochet's eventual military coup and authoritarian regime.
25 Aug Zambia Adopts New Constitution: Zambia officially adopted a new constitution, a pivotal moment in the country's post-colonial political development. This constitutional change likely represented efforts to strengthen democratic governance and national sovereignty.
26 Aug 10-Year-Old Mary Boitano Makes History in Dipsea Race: In a remarkable athletic achievement, 10-year-old Mary Boitano became the first woman to win the challenging 6.8-mile Dipsea Race in Marin County, California, outperforming a competitive field of 1,500 runners. Her victory was unprecedented and highlighted the potential of young athletes to break gender barriers in competitive sports.
27 Aug CARICOM Establishment: The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) was officially inaugurated, bringing together Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago in a landmark regional integration effort. This multilateral organization aimed to promote economic cooperation, coordinate foreign policy, and support collective development among Caribbean nations.
28 Aug Devastating Veracruz Earthquake: A powerful magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Veracruz, Mexico, causing widespread destruction. The seismic event resulted in over 600 fatalities and thousands of injuries. The states of Morelos, Puebla, and Veracruz experienced heavy damage, leaving thousands homeless. Mexico City also strongly felt the tremors, highlighting the earthquake's significant regional impact.
30 Aug East Timor Independence Referendum: On August 30, 1973, a historic referendum was held in East Timor, where the population voted for independence from Indonesian rule. This pivotal moment marked a significant step in the region's struggle for self-determination, challenging the Indonesian occupation and setting the stage for future political transformation.
31 Aug CARICOM Established by Caribbean Nations: The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) was officially inaugurated by Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. This landmark event represented a significant step towards regional economic integration and cooperation among Caribbean nations.
01 Sep Tragic Hafnia Hotel Fire in Copenhagen: A devastating arson fire at the Hafnia Hotel in Copenhagen, Denmark, resulted in the tragic loss of 35 lives. The 74-year-old hotel was completely destroyed, marking one of the most significant fire-related tragedies in Danish urban history.
02 Sep Great Fire of London: A catastrophic fire began accidentally in the house of the king's baker, burning for four days and devastating a significant portion of London. The blaze destroyed Old St. Paul's Cathedral and approximately 13,000 houses, marking one of the most destructive urban fires in British history.
03 Sep British Trade Union Congress Expels Members: The British Trade Union Congress took a significant political stance by expelling 20 members who registered under the controversial Industrial Relations Act 1971, highlighting tensions between labor organizations and government industrial policy.
04 Sep Texas Instruments Patents Single-Chip Microprocessor: Texas Instruments was granted U.S. Patent No. 3,757,306 for the single-chip microprocessor, invented by Gary W. Boone. This groundbreaking patent enabled the development of the first hand-held calculator and marked a pivotal moment in computing and electronics technology.
05 Sep Gambling Fraud Exposed: The New York Times revealed a significant sports betting scandal, reporting that almost all Superfecta races at Yonkers, Roosevelt, and Monticello racetracks from January to March 1973 were systematically fixed, exposing widespread corruption in horse racing.
06 Sep Pre-Coup Intelligence in Chile: A Chilean military officer disclosed potential coup plans against the Allende government to a CIA station officer, seeking U.S. assistance. The CIA claimed the matter was an internal Chilean issue and would merely forward the information to Washington.
07 Sep CIA Informed of Chilean Coup Plans: A Chilean military officer disclosed to a CIA station officer detailed plans for a coup d'état against President Salvador Allende's government, seeking potential U.S. government support for the planned overthrow.
08 Sep Hank Aaron Sets League Home Run Record: Baseball legend Hank Aaron sets a remarkable record by hitting his 709th home run in a single league, further cementing his status as one of baseball's greatest players.
09 Sep Jackie Stewart Wins World Drivers' Championship: Scottish racing driver Jackie Stewart clinches the World Drivers' Championship by finishing fourth in the 1973 Italian Grand Prix at Monza, driving a Tyrrell 003-Cosworth. This achievement marks a significant milestone in his illustrious Formula One career.
10 Sep Chilean Military Coup Against Salvador Allende: A significant political event where Chilean President Salvador Allende, the first democratically elected Marxist president in South America, was overthrown in a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. This coup marked the beginning of a brutal military dictatorship that would last until 1990.
11 Sep U.S.-Backed Chilean Military Coup: On September 11, 1973, the Chilean military, led by General Augusto Pinochet, launched a coup against the democratically elected government of President Salvador Allende. Allende made his final broadcast from the presidential palace, refusing to resign and rallying his supporters. After the address, he joined in defending the palace under heavy military attack. When it became clear the military would take the palace, Allende told defenders to surrender, and he died during the final events of the coup, widely believed to be by suicide.
12 Sep USSR Nuclear Test at Novaya Zemlya: On September 12, 1973, the Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, a remote Arctic testing site. This test was part of the ongoing nuclear arms race during the Cold War period, demonstrating the USSR's continued nuclear weapons development and strategic capabilities.
13 Sep Syrian-Israeli Air Confrontation over Mediterranean: A military aerial engagement occurred between Syrian and Israeli fighter jets over the Mediterranean Sea, highlighting the ongoing tensions in the Middle East during the early 1970s.
14 Sep Laos Political Transformation: The Government of Laos made a significant political compromise by agreeing to include the Communist Pathet Lao group in a coalition government, marking a potential step towards national reconciliation and political inclusivity.
15 Sep OPEC Supports Oil Price Negotiations: OPEC supports collective price negotiations, designating six Gulf countries to negotiate with oil companies, marking a significant moment in global energy politics and setting the stage for future oil market dynamics.
16 Sep King Hussein Declares Military Rule in Jordan: Following the hijacking of four civilian airliners by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), King Hussein of Jordan declares martial law. This event leads to the formation of the Black September Palestinian paramilitary unit, marking a significant moment in Middle Eastern political tensions.
17 Sep Spiro Agnew Resigns as Vice President: On September 17, 1973, Spiro T. Agnew dramatically resigned as Vice President of the United States after being implicated in a serious corruption scandal. Agnew faced allegations of tax evasion, bribery, and political corruption during his time as Governor of Maryland and Vice President under Richard Nixon. His resignation was a pivotal moment in American political history, highlighting the ethical challenges within the Nixon administration and preceding the broader Watergate scandal.
18 Sep East and West Germany Join United Nations: On September 18, 1973, both East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) were simultaneously admitted as member states to the United Nations, marking a significant diplomatic milestone during the Cold War era. This admission represented an important step in international recognition of both German states and their potential for diplomatic engagement.
19 Sep USSR Conducts Underground Nuclear Test: The Soviet Union performed an underground nuclear test, continuing its nuclear weapons development program during the Cold War era and contributing to the ongoing nuclear arms race.
20 Sep Battle of the Sexes Tennis Match: Tennis star Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in a groundbreaking 'Battle of the Sexes' tennis match at the Houston Astrodome. King won decisively with scores of 6-4, 6-3, 6-3, in front of a global TV audience estimated at 50 million viewers. The winner collected a $100,000 prize and the match became a significant moment in the women's rights movement and gender equality.
21 Sep New York Mets Achieve Remarkable Comeback: The New York Mets achieved a remarkable turnaround in the 1973 baseball season, moving into first place after previously trailing by 12.5 games, demonstrating extraordinary resilience and team performance.
22 Sep Henry Kissinger Becomes First Jewish Secretary of State: Henry Kissinger, a German-born Jewish immigrant, was sworn in as the United States Secretary of State, marking a significant milestone in American political representation and diplomatic history.
23 Sep Oakland Raiders End Miami Dolphins' Unbeaten Streak: The Oakland Raiders defeated the Miami Dolphins 12-7, dramatically ending the Dolphins' remarkable 18-game unbeaten streak that had lasted since January 16, 1972. This game was a significant moment in NFL history.
24 Sep Guinea-Bissau Declares Independence from Portugal: On September 24, 1973, Guinea-Bissau officially declared its independence from Portugal, marking the end of Portuguese colonial rule in West Africa. This significant moment came after years of struggle by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), led by Amílcar Cabral, against Portuguese colonial control. The declaration established the Republic of Guinea-Bissau as a sovereign nation, representing a crucial milestone in the decolonization of Africa.
25 Sep Skylab II Crew Splashdown: The three-man crew of Skylab II successfully completed their 59-day space mission with a safe splashdown in the Pacific Ocean, marking a significant milestone in NASA's early space station program.
26 Sep Concorde Sets Transatlantic Speed Record: The Concorde supersonic passenger airliner completed a groundbreaking flight from Washington, D.C. to Paris, France in an unprecedented 3 hours and 33 minutes, demonstrating the remarkable technological capabilities of this advanced aircraft.
27 Sep Soyuz 12 Space Mission: The Soviet space program launched Soyuz 12, carrying two cosmonauts into Earth orbit for a two-day mission. This flight marked a significant return to manned spaceflight following the tragic Soyuz 11 incident in 1971.
28 Sep ITT Building Bombing in New York City: The International Telephone and Telegraph (ITT) Building in New York City was bombed as a political protest against the corporation's alleged involvement in the September 11, 1973 Chilean coup d'état, highlighting the complex geopolitical tensions of the era.
29 Sep Chilean Military Coup Overthrows Salvador Allende: Chilean President Salvador Allende, the first democratically elected Marxist president in South America, was deposed in a violent military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet. Found dead in the presidential palace with evidence suggesting suicide, this event marked a significant turning point in Chilean political history and sparked international condemnation.
30 Sep USSR Underground Nuclear Test: The Soviet Union conducts an underground nuclear test, continuing Cold War-era nuclear weapons development and testing.
01 Oct Greece: Political Transition Under Markezinis: Spyros Markezinis was chosen by President Georgios Papadopoulos as the first prime minister of the Hellenic Republic of Greece since the military coup in 1967, marking a potential shift towards democratic governance after years of military rule.
02 Oct Maynard Jackson's Historic Primary Election: Maynard Jackson made significant political history by winning the primary election in Atlanta, Georgia, positioning himself to become the city's first African-American mayor. This election represented a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement and urban political representation.
03 Oct Soviet Multiple Satellite Launch: The Soviet Union achieved a remarkable technological feat by simultaneously launching eight Kosmos satellites from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 2:46 AM local time. This unprecedented multi-satellite launch showcased the Soviet Union's advanced space capabilities during the Space Race.
04 Oct UN Bars South African Foreign Minister Over Apartheid: The United Nations General Assembly took a significant diplomatic stance against South Africa's apartheid regime by preventing Foreign Minister Dr. Hilgard Muller and UN Ambassador Carl von Hirschberg from addressing the UN. This action represented the most powerful condemnation of South Africa's racist policies at that time, highlighting international opposition to the white-minority government's discriminatory practices.
05 Oct European Patent Convention Signed: The European Patent Convention was signed in Munich, Germany, establishing a unified patent system for European countries. This landmark agreement created a centralized patent application process through the European Patent Office, simplifying intellectual property protection across multiple European nations.
06 Oct Yom Kippur War Begins: Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel during the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur, which coincided with the 10th day of Ramadan. The coordinated assault marked a significant moment in Middle Eastern conflict, catching Israel off-guard on a day of religious observance.
07 Oct Syrian Tank Attack During Yom Kippur War: At approximately 2200 hours, Syrian forces launched a massive armored assault against Israeli positions, deploying 500 tanks against a significantly smaller Israeli force of only 40 tanks. This was a critical moment in the Yom Kippur War, demonstrating the scale and intensity of the surprise attack.
08 Oct OPEC Oil Price Negotiations Fail: OPEC met with oil companies to discuss revising the 1971 Tehran agreement and oil prices, but negotiations ultimately failed, setting the stage for future oil market tensions.
09 Oct Operation Nickel Grass Initiated: President Richard Nixon ordered the commencement of Operation Nickel Grass, a critical American military airlift operation designed to resupply Israel with essential military equipment during the Yom Kippur War.
10 Oct Spiro Agnew Resigns as Vice President: U.S. Vice President Spiro Agnew resigned after being charged with federal income tax evasion, becoming the first Vice President in U.S. history to step down due to criminal allegations. His resignation marked a significant moment in American political history, highlighting accountability in high-level government positions.
11 Oct Yom Kippur War: Israeli-Egyptian Military Confrontation: During the Yom Kippur War, Israeli tanks advanced toward Damascus while pushing into Syrian territory. Egypt strategically attempted to relieve pressure on the Syrian front by leaving defensive positions in the Sinai Peninsula. However, this tactical move exposed Egyptian forces to Israeli air superiority, resulting in significant Egyptian military losses as Israeli jets systematically destroyed exposed Egyptian units.
12 Oct Nixon Nominates Gerald Ford as Vice President: President Richard Nixon officially nominated House Minority Leader Gerald R. Ford as the successor to Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, following Agnew's resignation due to corruption charges. This nomination was a significant moment in U.S. political history, as Ford would later become President after Nixon's resignation.
13 Oct Gerald R. Ford Nominated for Vice President: U.S. Representative Gerald R. Ford, serving as the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, was nominated by President Richard Nixon to replace Spiro Agnew as Vice President of the United States. This nomination came during a tumultuous period in American political history, following Agnew's resignation due to corruption charges.
14 Oct 1973 Thai Popular Uprising: The popular uprising of October 14, 1973, was a pivotal moment in Thai political history that resulted in the end of the military dictatorship led by anti-communist leader Thanom Kittikachorn. University students and pro-democracy protesters gathered in Bangkok to demand political reforms, facing brutal government suppression. The military deployed tanks, helicopters, and infantry to disperse the peaceful demonstrators, leading to significant bloodshed and marking a turning point in Thailand's struggle for democratic governance.
15 Oct Israeli Breakthrough in Yom Kippur War: Israeli armored division led by Major General Ariel Sharon successfully breached the Egyptian front, dramatically crossing the Suez Canal in a strategic military maneuver during the Yom Kippur War, positioning Israeli forces to potentially threaten Cairo.
16 Oct Israeli Military Action in Yom Kippur War: Israeli tanks under General Ariel Sharon crossed the Suez Canal during the Yom Kippur War, a critical military maneuver that significantly impacted the conflict's dynamics.
17 Oct OPEC Oil Embargo Begins: Arab oil producers cut oil production and impose a comprehensive embargo against countries perceived as supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War. The targeted countries include the United States, the Netherlands, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Portugal. This strategic move triggers the 1973 energy crisis, causing significant global economic disruption and highlighting the geopolitical power of oil-producing nations.
18 Oct Saudi Arabia Oil Embargo Begins: Saudi Arabia initiated an oil export embargo to the United States, cutting its oil production by 10 percent. This action was part of the broader Middle Eastern response during the 1973 Oil Crisis, significantly impacting global energy markets.
19 Oct OPEC Oil Embargo Against United States Commences: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) initiates a strategic oil embargo targeting the United States, dramatically reducing oil exports and implementing significant production cuts. This action was a direct response to U.S. support for Israel during the Yom Kippur War and would have profound geopolitical and economic implications, triggering an energy crisis that would reshape global energy policies.
20 Oct Watergate Scandal: Saturday Night Massacre: In a dramatic political event, United States President Richard Nixon fired U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus after they refused to dismiss special prosecutor Archibald Cox. Solicitor General Robert Bork ultimately carried out the firing of Cox, marking a pivotal moment in the Watergate scandal that would eventually lead to Nixon's resignation.
21 Oct End of the Yom Kippur War: The Yom Kippur War, a significant conflict between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria, comes to an end after approximately 20 days of intense fighting. This war had major geopolitical implications for the Middle East and global power dynamics.
22 Oct Security Council Resolution 338-cease fire to Yom Kippur War
23 Oct Watergate Scandal: Nixon Agrees to Release Oval Office Tapes: In a significant development during the Watergate Scandal, US President Richard M. Nixon agreed to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations to investigators, marking a crucial moment in the unfolding political crisis.
24 Oct US-Soviet Nuclear Tensions During Yom Kippur War: Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev sends a provocative hotline message to US President Nixon, suggesting joint troop deployment to Egypt to enforce the ceasefire. Brezhnev threatens unilateral action if the US refuses, prompting the United States to elevate its nuclear forces to worldwide alert on October 25, bringing the world close to potential nuclear confrontation.
25 Oct UN Resolution 339 Accepted by Egypt and Israel: During the Yom Kippur War, Egypt and Israel accepted United Nations Security Council Resolution 339, which called for an immediate ceasefire and the implementation of Resolution 338.
26 Oct Nixon Releases First Watergate Scandal Tapes: President Richard Nixon publicly released the first set of White House audio recordings related to the ongoing Watergate scandal, a pivotal moment in American political history that would ultimately lead to his resignation.
27 Oct Egypt and Israel Announce Ceasefire in Yom Kippur War: The governments of Egypt and Israel announced a ceasefire in the Yom Kippur War and their agreement to a United Nations-sponsored peace process. This significant diplomatic breakthrough marked a critical turning point in the Middle East conflict, potentially preventing further escalation and setting the stage for future negotiations.
28 Oct Portuguese Electoral Process During Authoritarian Period: Voting took place in Portugal for the unicameral Assembleia da República, with notable political tension as 65 opposition candidates withdrew from the ballot, reflecting the limited democratic freedoms during the authoritarian regime.
29 Oct Kissinger Memorandum on Thai Political Upheaval: On October 29, 1973, National Security Advisor Henry A. Kissinger submitted a comprehensive memorandum to President Nixon analyzing the recent fall of the Thanom Government in Thailand. The document provided a detailed assessment of the political crisis, highlighting key factors such as mismanaged student demonstrations, widespread public frustration over economic challenges including inflation, and systemic government corruption. The memorandum notably emphasized the emerging political dynamics, particularly the increasing influence of the Thai monarchy and the temporary weakening of military power. From a geopolitical perspective, Kissinger assessed that while immediate foreign policy implications appeared limited, there were potential long-term consequences, including possible pressures for U.S. military force reductions and potential diplomatic normalization with the People's Republic of China.
30 Oct Bosporus Bridge Completed in Istanbul: The Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey was completed, creating a historic connection between the European and Asian continents. This engineering marvel spans the Bosporus strait, symbolically and physically bridging two continents and transforming transportation infrastructure in Turkey.
31 Oct Mountjoy Prison Helicopter Escape: On October 31, 1973, three members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) executed a daring escape from Mountjoy Prison in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. Using a hijacked helicopter, they landed directly in the prison's exercise yard, dramatically breaching the prison's security and highlighting the ongoing tensions of the Northern Ireland conflict.
01 Nov Watergate Special Prosecutor Appointed: Leon Jaworski is appointed as the new Watergate Special Prosecutor, taking over the critical investigation into the Watergate Scandal that had been unfolding since the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972.
02 Nov UN Recognizes Guinea-Bissau's Independence: The United Nations General Assembly votes overwhelmingly, with 93 countries in favor and only 7 against, to recognize the independence of Guinea-Bissau, marking a significant moment in the decolonization of Portuguese West Africa.
03 Nov NASA Launches Mariner 10 Space Probe to Mercury: NASA launched the Mariner 10 spacecraft, a groundbreaking mission designed to explore Mercury. This mission was historically significant as the first space probe to utilize gravity assist technology and successfully reach Mercury. On March 29, 1974, Mariner 10 became the first spacecraft to visit the planet, providing unprecedented scientific data about its surface and environment.
04 Nov Netherlands' First Car-Free Sunday: Due to the 1973 oil crisis, the Netherlands implemented its first nationwide Car-Free Sunday. Highways were completely deserted, with cyclists and roller skaters taking over the roads, demonstrating a creative response to energy scarcity.
05 Nov Kissinger's Shuttle Diplomacy Begins: United States Secretary of State Henry Kissinger initiated his groundbreaking 'shuttle diplomacy' efforts, traveling between Tel Aviv, Cairo, and Damascus to negotiate a peace treaty and facilitate the cessation of hostilities following the Yom Kippur War. This diplomatic mission was a critical attempt to stabilize the volatile Middle East region and prevent further escalation of conflict.
06 Nov Watergate Scandal: Rosemary Woods and the Secret Tapes: Rosemary Woods, President Nixon's secretary, was at the center of the Watergate scandal's 'Secret Tapes' controversy. She possessed 14 tapes, including six recently acquired, which were repeatedly moved between the White House, Maryland, and Florida, raising significant questions about evidence tampering.
07 Nov War Powers Resolution Enacted: The United States Congress successfully overrides President Richard Nixon's veto of the War Powers Resolution, significantly limiting presidential authority to engage in military conflicts without congressional approval. This landmark legislation represents a crucial check on executive war-making powers.
08 Nov Discovery of Philip II's Tomb: Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos made a groundbreaking archaeological discovery by uncovering the tomb of Philip II of Macedon at Vergina. This find provided unprecedented insights into the material culture and royal burial practices of ancient Macedonian civilization.
09 Nov Deadly Taiyo Department Store Fire: A catastrophic fire at the Taiyo department store in Kumamoto, Japan, results in 101 fatalities and 84 injuries, marking one of the most significant commercial building disasters in Japanese history.
10 Nov Kidnapping of J. Paul Getty III: Kidnappers of oil heir J. Paul Getty III escalated their ransom demands by brutally cutting off his ear and mailing it to the Rome newspaper *Il Messaggero*. This shocking act confirmed the seriousness of their abduction and highlighted the extreme tactics used in high-profile kidnappings during the 1970s.
11 Nov Egypt and Israel Cease-Fire Accord: Egypt and Israel signed a United States-sponsored cease-fire agreement, brokered by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, marking a significant diplomatic breakthrough in the ongoing Middle East conflict.
13 Nov Reggie Jackson Wins MVP: Oakland Athletics' Reggie Jackson wins the American League Most Valuable Player award unanimously, a rare and significant achievement in baseball history.
14 Nov Nixon's 'I Am Not a Crook' Speech: During a speech to Associated Press managing editors in Orlando, Florida, President Richard Nixon famously declares 'I am not a crook' in response to the ongoing Watergate scandal, a moment that would become emblematic of the political crisis.
15 Nov Egypt and Israel Prisoner Exchange: On November 15, 1973, Egypt and Israel conducted a significant prisoner exchange as part of the diplomatic efforts following the Yom Kippur War. This exchange was a crucial step in de-escalating tensions and initiating dialogue between the two nations after the intense military conflict earlier that year.
16 Nov Skylab 4 Mission Launch: NASA launched Skylab 4, the third and final crewed mission to the Skylab space station, with a three-person crew embarking on an ambitious 84-day scientific expedition from Cape Canaveral, Florida.
17 Nov Nixon Denies Watergate Corruption: At a meeting with 400 Associated Press managing editors in Orlando, Florida, U.S. President Richard Nixon emphatically declared, "I am not a crook," in response to mounting allegations surrounding the Watergate scandal. This infamous statement became a defining moment in American political history, highlighting the growing political tension and erosion of public trust.
18 Nov Arab Oil Ministers Adjust Production Quota: Arab oil ministers decided to maintain their current oil production levels by canceling the previously scheduled 5 percent reduction for the European Economic Community (EEC), potentially impacting global oil markets during the 1973 Oil Crisis.
19 Nov First Regular Laser Light Show Launched: Laserium, pioneered by Ivan Dryer, debuted the first regular laser show at the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles. Dryer leased a laser from the California Institute of Technology and subsequently toured 46 cities across North America, introducing audiences to an innovative form of visual entertainment that blended technology and artistic performance.
20 Nov Scot Halpin Fills in for Keith Moon with The Who: In a remarkable moment of rock and roll history, 19-year-old Scot Halpin from Muscatine, Iowa, was invited to play drums for The Who during a concert at the Grand Opera House in Cleveland, Ohio, after the band's original drummer Keith Moon unexpectedly left the stage. This spontaneous performance became a legendary moment in music history, showcasing the unpredictable and dynamic nature of live rock performances.
21 Nov Watergate Tape Gap Revelation: U.S. President Richard Nixon's attorney, J. Fred Buzhardt, revealed the existence of an 18½-minute gap in one of the White House tape recordings related to the Watergate scandal, raising significant questions about potential evidence tampering.
22 Nov JFK Assassination Tenth Anniversary Memorial: On the tenth anniversary of President John F. Kennedy's assassination, residents in the Erie area participated in a collective moment of silence to honor and remember the fallen president. This commemorative pause reflected the profound national impact of Kennedy's tragic death and the ongoing collective mourning.
24 Nov Germany Implements Temporary Autobahn Speed Limit During Oil Crisis: In response to the 1973 global oil crisis, Germany imposed a national speed limit on the Autobahn, a rare occurrence for the traditionally speed-unrestricted highway system. This emergency measure was designed to conserve fuel and reduce national energy consumption. The speed restriction remained in effect for only four months, reflecting the temporary nature of the crisis response.
25 Nov Greek Military Coup Removes Papadopoulos: On November 25, 1973, a significant political upheaval occurred in Greece when Lieutenant General Phaidon Gizikis led a military coup that ousted President George Papadopoulos, the leader of the military Regime of the Colonels. This bloodless coup was part of internal power struggles within the Greek military junta, happening just a week after violent suppression of student protests at the Athens Polytechnic.
26 Nov Rose Mary Woods Testifies in Watergate Tape Gap Controversy: During a federal court hearing, Rose Mary Woods, personal secretary to US President Richard Nixon, claimed she accidentally caused the mysterious 18½-minute gap in a crucial Watergate tape. Her testimony was a pivotal moment in the unfolding Watergate scandal, raising questions about potential deliberate erasure of potentially incriminating evidence.
27 Nov Gerald Ford Confirmed as Vice President: The United States Senate voted 92-3 to confirm Gerald R. Ford as Vice President, a pivotal moment in American political history following Spiro Agnew's resignation.
28 Nov Arab League Summit Recognizes Palestine: The Arab League held a significant summit in Algiers, Algeria, where member states officially recognized Palestine as a political entity, marking a pivotal moment in Middle Eastern geopolitics.
29 Nov Eisenhower's Korean Diplomatic Mission: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower traveled to Korea to assess the ongoing conflict and explore potential strategies for resolution, demonstrating his commitment to ending the Korean War early in his presidency.
30 Nov UN Apartheid Convention Approved: The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly, with 91 countries in favor, 4 against, and 26 abstentions, to approve the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. This landmark resolution condemned the systematic racial segregation and discrimination practiced by the South African government, marking a significant moment in the global fight against racial oppression.
01 Dec Papua New Guinea Gains Self-Government from Australia: Papua New Guinea was granted self-government by Australia in a significant step towards national independence. The transition occurred without formal ceremonies due to potential security risks from anti-independence groups. At 10:00 a.m. in Port Moresby, Australian administrator Les Johnson officially administered the oath of office to Chief Minister Michael Somare, marking a pivotal moment in the country's decolonization process.
02 Dec Catholic Church Reforms Rite of Penance: The Roman Catholic Church introduced a significant reform in the Rite of Penance (Ordo Paenitentiae), marking the first substantial change in over 350 years. This reform was approved by Pope Paul VI and represented a notable moment in modern Catholic liturgical practice.
03 Dec Pioneer 10 Completes First Outer Planet Flyby: On December 3, 1973, NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft successfully completed the first-ever flyby of an outer planet, passing by Jupiter and marking a significant milestone in space exploration. The spacecraft approached the massive gas giant, capturing unprecedented scientific data and imagery that would revolutionize our understanding of the solar system.
04 Dec Pioneer 10 Reaches Jupiter: NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft became the first human-made object to fly by Jupiter, capturing groundbreaking close-up images and scientific data about the massive gas giant, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.
05 Dec Paul McCartney Releases 'Band on the Run': Paul McCartney and Wings released their critically acclaimed album 'Band on the Run' through Apple Records, marking a significant moment in the post-Beatles musical career of McCartney.
06 Dec Gerald Ford Becomes Unelected Vice President: Gerald Ford was sworn in as the first unelected Vice President of the United States, succeeding Spiro T. Agnew who resigned due to corruption allegations. This historic moment was a result of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, highlighting an unprecedented transition in U.S. presidential succession.
07 Dec First Spacecraft Visits Mercury: The Mariner 10 spacecraft became the first human-made object to visit and conduct a close flyby of the planet Mercury, marking a significant milestone in space exploration and planetary science.
08 Dec Roman Catholic Church Reforms Rite of Penance: The Roman Catholic Church implemented a significant liturgical reform by introducing a new Rite of Penance (Ordo Paenitentiae), the first major change in this sacramental practice in over 350 years.
09 Dec Endangered Species Act Signed: U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the landmark Endangered Species Act into law after it passed the Senate on a voice vote and the House, establishing crucial protections for threatened and endangered wildlife and their ecosystems.
10 Dec American League Introduces Designated Hitter Rule: The American League made a significant strategic decision by unanimously voting to adopt the designated hitter rule on a trial basis for three years, fundamentally changing baseball's gameplay dynamics.
11 Dec US-Soviet Nuclear War Prevention Agreement: The United States and the Soviet Union signed a landmark Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War, marking a significant diplomatic effort to reduce Cold War tensions and mitigate the risk of nuclear conflict.
12 Dec San Diego Padres Relocation Legal Battle: San Diego filed an anti-trust lawsuit against the National League to prevent the San Diego Padres baseball team from relocating to Washington DC, demonstrating the legal complexities of professional sports franchises.
13 Dec MPLA and FNLA Accord Against Portuguese Forces: The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) signed an accord to coordinate their combat efforts against Portuguese colonial forces in Angola, signaling a united front in the Angolan independence struggle.
14 Dec Tomasz Radzinski: Polish-Canadian Football Star: Tomasz Radzinski is a notable Polish-born Canadian international footballer who made significant contributions to professional soccer. Born in Poland and representing Canada internationally, Radzinski became a prominent figure in the world of soccer, bridging two national football traditions.
15 Dec Homosexuality Removed from Mental Illness List: The American Psychiatric Association votes unanimously (13-0) to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders in the DSM-II, marking a significant milestone in LGBTQ+ rights and medical understanding of sexual orientation.
16 Dec O.J. Simpson NFL Rushing Record: O.J. Simpson of the Buffalo Bills becomes the first NFL player to rush for over 2,000 yards in a single season, breaking Jim Brown's previous record of 1,863 yards by achieving 2,003 yards.
17 Dec Landmark Decision in Psychiatric Classification: The American Psychiatric Association officially removes homosexuality from its list of mental disorders, marking a significant milestone in LGBTQ+ rights and medical understanding of sexual orientation.
18 Dec Soyuz 13 Space Mission Launch: The Soviet Union launched Soyuz 13, a significant space mission that would remain in Earth's orbit for 8 days, marking another milestone in the Soviet space exploration program.
19 Dec Oriental Monarch Maritime Disaster: A tragic maritime incident occurred when the Liberian-registered cargo ship Oriental Monarch sank in the North Pacific Ocean, approximately 150 nautical miles northwest of Midway Island. All 40 crew members perished in this devastating shipwreck.
20 Dec Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco: A devastating car bomb planted by the Basque separatist group ETA in Madrid killed three people, including Spanish Prime Minister Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco. This high-profile political assassination was a significant moment in Spanish political history, striking at the heart of Francisco Franco's authoritarian regime and highlighting the intense political tensions in Spain during the 1970s.
21 Dec Geneva Conference on Arab-Israeli Conflict: A pivotal diplomatic summit convened in Geneva, Switzerland, bringing together representatives from Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, the United States, and the Soviet Union to discuss resolution of ongoing tensions in the Middle East following the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The conference aimed to negotiate peace terms and establish a framework for potential diplomatic reconciliation.
22 Dec Royal Air Maroc Flight 348 Tragedy: On December 22, 1973, a Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle aircraft crashed near Tangier-Boukhalef Airport in Morocco, resulting in the devastating loss of all 106 passengers and crew on board. The accident remains one of the deadliest aviation incidents in Moroccan history, highlighting the critical importance of aviation safety during the 1970s.
23 Dec OPEC Oil Price Shock: The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) dramatically doubles the price of crude oil, marking a significant moment in global economic history and triggering major geopolitical and economic consequences.
24 Dec District of Columbia Home Rule Act Passed: The District of Columbia Home Rule Act was enacted, granting residents of Washington, D.C. the significant democratic right to elect their own local government, marking a pivotal moment in the city's political autonomy.
25 Dec OPEC Production Policy Change: Arab OPEC nations announced the end of monthly production cuts for most countries, signaling a significant shift in global oil market dynamics during the 1973 Oil Crisis.
26 Dec The Exorcist Premieres: The groundbreaking horror film 'The Exorcist,' directed by William Friedkin and starring Linda Blair, premieres in theaters. Rated X for its intense and controversial content, the film would go on to become a landmark in horror cinema, shocking audiences and receiving critical acclaim.
27 Dec White House Holiday Candlelight Tours: First Lady Pat Nixon introduced special holiday candlelight tours of the White House and its gardens, enhancing public access and creating a festive atmosphere during the Christmas season. Photographer Joe McCary documented these tours.
28 Dec Solzhenitsyn Publishes Gulag Archipelago: Alexander Solzhenitsyn publishes 'Gulag Archipelago', a groundbreaking literary investigation exposing the brutal police-state system and forced labor camp network in the Soviet Union, providing a powerful critique of totalitarian oppression.
29 Dec Execution of Christian Missionary Wang Zhiming: Wang Zhiming, a 66-year-old Chinese Christian missionary, was publicly executed in Wuding, Yunnan province, during the later stages of China's Cultural Revolution. His martyrdom represented the severe religious persecution occurring during this tumultuous period in Chinese history.
30 Dec First Picture of a Comet from Space: NASA astronauts aboard Skylab 4 captured the first-ever picture of a comet from space, documenting Comet Kohoutek during a historic spacewalk. This groundbreaking image provided unprecedented scientific insights into cometary structure and composition.
31 Dec Sydney Opera House Officially Opened: Queen Elizabeth II officially opens the iconic Sydney Opera House, marking a significant cultural milestone for Australia.

What happened in 1973?

Discover what the world looked like in 1973:

Discover 1973 1973 Historical Events 1973 Nobel Prize Winners 1973 Most Popular Baby Names 1973 Chinese Horoscope 1973 Movies 1973 TV Series 1973 Academy Awards 1973 Books 1973 VideoGames

Top 1973 Songs in USA Top 1973 Songs in UK Top R&B Songs of 1973