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Major Events of 1986: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll explore the most significant occurrences from 1986, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

history

Major Events of 1986 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year

  • 01 Jan Spain and Portugal Join European Community: The Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic are admitted into the European Community, expanding the economic and political integration of Europe.
  • 02 Jan Mike Bossy's Historic Hockey Achievement: NHL New York Islanders right wing Mike Bossy achieved a remarkable milestone by scoring his 499th and 500th career goals in the final 2:22 of a game, leading the Islanders to a thrilling 7-5 victory over the Boston Bruins.
  • 03 Jan Europe's 'The Final Countdown' Tops UK Charts: Swedish rock band Europe secured the number one spot on the UK singles chart with their iconic power ballad 'The Final Countdown'. The song would become a defining anthem of 1980s rock music and remains a popular stadium rock classic.
  • 04 Jan Phil Lynott's Tragic Death: Phil Lynott, the charismatic lead singer and bassist of the iconic rock band Thin Lizzy, passed away at the age of 34 due to a drug overdose. His death marked the loss of a significant musical talent who had profoundly influenced rock music in the 1970s and early 1980s.
  • 05 Jan Notable Births: Teppei Koike and Deepika Padukone: On January 5, 1986, two prominent entertainment figures were born: Teppei Koike, a Japanese singer and actor known for his versatile performances in music and film, and Deepika Padukone, a highly acclaimed Indian actress and producer who has made significant contributions to Bollywood cinema. Both individuals have become influential personalities in their respective entertainment industries, garnering substantial fan followings and critical acclaim.
  • 06 Jan Mass Layoffs at Impala Platinum in Johannesburg: Impala Platinum mining company terminated employment for 20,000 black mine workers in Johannesburg, highlighting labor tensions during the apartheid era in South Africa.
  • 07 Jan US Sanctions Against Libya: President Ronald Reagan imposed economic sanctions against Libya, escalating diplomatic tensions and responding to perceived threats in the Middle East.
  • 08 Jan US Freezes Libyan Assets: US President Ronald Reagan orders the freezing of all Libyan assets in the United States, a significant diplomatic and economic action in response to ongoing tensions with Libya and concerns about state-sponsored terrorism.
  • 09 Jan Kodak Exits Instant Camera Market After Patent Dispute: Eastman Kodak Company was forced to discontinue its instant camera business following a significant patent infringement lawsuit with Polaroid Corporation. The legal battle resulted in Kodak being compelled to withdraw from the instant photography market, marking a pivotal moment in the company's corporate history.
  • 10 Jan Jaroslav Seifert, Nobel Prize-Winning Czech Writer: Commemorating Jaroslav Seifert, a prominent Czech poet and writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing his significant contributions to poetry and literature during the 20th century.
  • 11 Jan Douglas Wilder Becomes First Black Lieutenant Governor Since Reconstruction: Douglas Wilder of Virginia was sworn in as the first African American Lieutenant Governor in the United States since the Reconstruction era, marking a significant milestone in American political representation and civil rights progress.
  • 12 Jan Space Shuttle Columbia STS-61-C Launch with First Hispanic-American Astronaut: The 24th space shuttle mission, STS-61-C Columbia, launched from Kennedy Space Center, featuring Dr. Franklin Chang-Diaz as the first Hispanic-American astronaut to fly in space. This historic mission represented a significant milestone in both space exploration and diversity in the astronaut corps.
  • 13 Jan Violent Political Struggle in South Yemen: A month-long violent conflict erupts in Aden, South Yemen, between supporters of Ali Nasir Muhammad and Abdul Fattah Ismail. The intense political struggle results in thousands of casualties, highlighting the deep political divisions within the country.
  • 14 Jan Guatemala's Democratic Transition: Vinicio Cerezo becomes the second freely elected President of Guatemala since the US Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored coup in 1954, marking a significant moment in the country's return to democratic governance.
  • 15 Jan Patrick Roy's First NHL Shutout: Montreal Canadiens rookie goaltender Patrick Roy recorded his first of 66 career NHL shutouts, beginning what would become a legendary goaltending career.
  • 16 Jan First Internet Engineering Task Force Meeting: The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) held its inaugural meeting, marking a significant milestone in the development of internet standards and protocols. This gathering brought together key technical experts who would play a crucial role in shaping the future of global internet communication infrastructure.
  • 17 Jan 2nd Sundance Film Festival: The 2nd Sundance Film Festival was held, with the dramatic film 'Smooth Talk' winning the prestigious Grand Jury Prize. This event highlighted independent cinema and emerging filmmaking talent.
  • 18 Jan Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: The Space Shuttle Challenger tragically explodes 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, Florida, resulting in the loss of all seven crew members. Among those who perished was Christa McAuliffe, who was set to become the first teacher in space as part of NASA's Teacher in Space Project. This catastrophic event shocked the world and led to a comprehensive review of NASA's space shuttle program and safety protocols.
  • 19 Jan Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, killing all 7 crew members, including Christa McAuliffe, who was to be the first teacher in space. This tragic event shocked the world and led to a comprehensive review of NASA's space shuttle program and safety protocols.
  • 20 Jan Martin Luther King Jr. Day First Federal Holiday: The United States officially celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday for the first time, honoring the civil rights leader's legacy and significant contributions to racial equality and social justice.
  • 21 Jan Deadly Bomb Attack in East Beirut: A devastating bomb attack occurred in East Beirut, resulting in the tragic loss of 27 lives. The incident highlights the ongoing sectarian tensions and political instability in Lebanon during the mid-1980s.
  • 22 Jan Iran-Contra Affair: Cash Diversion Proposal: Manucher Ghorbanifar, an Iranian arms dealer, first proposed diverting funds to Nicaraguan Contras during secret negotiations, as later testified by Oliver North. This suggestion was a pivotal moment in the controversial Iran-Contra scandal, which involved secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of anti-communist rebels in Nicaragua.
  • 23 Jan First Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame officially inducted its inaugural class of legendary musicians, recognizing ten groundbreaking artists who fundamentally shaped the landscape of rock and roll music. The first inductees included pivotal figures like Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Ray Charles, James Brown, Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, and The Everly Brothers.
  • 24 Jan Voyager 2 Closest Approach to Uranus: NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its historic closest approach to Uranus, conducting groundbreaking scientific observations of the distant ice giant and its surrounding moons. This mission significantly expanded human understanding of the outer solar system.
  • 25 Jan Ugandan Political Transformation: Yoweri Museveni's National Resistance Army successfully concludes a five-year guerrilla war, overthrowing the government of General Tito Okello. This pivotal moment in Ugandan history marks the end of a tumultuous period of political instability, with an estimated 500,000 casualties during the conflict. The rebels strategically chose January 26 as their official date of victory to distinguish it from Idi Amin's 1971 coup.
  • 26 Jan Ugandan Political Regime Change: The Ugandan government of Tito Okello is overthrown by the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni, marking a significant political transition in Uganda's history. Museveni's rebel forces successfully captured Kampala, the capital city, effectively ending Okello's regime and establishing a new political order.
  • 27 Jan Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: The Space Shuttle Challenger catastrophically exploded 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, Florida, resulting in the tragic loss of all seven crew members. Among the fallen astronauts was Christa McAuliffe, a high school teacher selected to be the first civilian educator in space as part of NASA's Teacher in Space Project. The disaster occurred due to a failure in the O-ring seals in the right solid rocket booster, which led to a catastrophic structural failure and breakup of the shuttle. This event profoundly impacted NASA's space program and led to a comprehensive review of space shuttle safety protocols.
  • 28 Jan Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: On January 28, 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger catastrophically disintegrated 73 seconds after liftoff from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, resulting in the tragic loss of all seven crew members. The mission, designated STS-51-L, was a significant setback for NASA's space exploration program and deeply shocked the American public.
  • 29 Jan Museveni Becomes President of Uganda: Yoweri Museveni was officially sworn in as the President of Uganda, marking a significant political transition in the East African nation and potentially signaling new leadership and policy directions.
  • 31 Jan First Female Artificial Heart Recipient: Mary Lund from Minnesota made medical history as the first female recipient of an artificial heart, marking a significant milestone in cardiovascular medical technology.
  • 01 Feb Deadly Anti-Government Riots in Port-au-Prince: Violent anti-government riots erupted in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, resulting in 14 fatalities over two days. These riots highlighted the political instability and social tensions in the country during this period.
  • 02 Feb Dalai Lama Meets Pope John Paul II: The Dalai Lama met with Pope John Paul II in India, a rare and significant interfaith dialogue between two prominent religious leaders.
  • 03 Feb Challenger Accident Investigation Committee Formed: US President Ronald Reagan officially announces the formation of a special commission to investigate the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, which occurred just days earlier on January 28, 1986. The committee's primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive review of the accident and determine its root causes.
  • 04 Feb Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address: President Ronald Reagan delivered his State of the Union Message to Congress, which was originally scheduled for January 28, 1986, but postponed by a week due to the Challenger space shuttle disaster. Reagan began his address by paying heartfelt tribute to the 'brave seven' Challenger crew members and reaffirmed the nation's unwavering commitment to space exploration despite the tragic loss.
  • 05 Feb Corazon Aquino and Ferdinand Marcos Nightline Appearance: During a pivotal moment in Philippine political history, President Corazon Aquino and former President Ferdinand Marcos appeared together on the American television news program Nightline, discussing the ongoing political tensions and power struggle in the Philippines following the People Power Revolution.
  • 06 Feb Space Shuttle Challenger Accident Investigation Launched: US President Ronald Reagan announces the formation of a presidential commission to investigate the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, which occurred just days earlier on January 28, 1986, where the shuttle exploded 73 seconds after liftoff, killing all seven crew members.
  • 07 Feb Haiti's Duvalier Regime Ends: President-for-Life Jean-Claude Duvalier fled to France, concluding 28 years of the Duvalier family's authoritarian rule in Haiti. Henri Namphy assumed leadership following Duvalier's departure.
  • 08 Feb Hinton Train Collision: A devastating rail accident occurred near Hinton, Alberta, when a VIA Rail passenger train collided with a Canadian National freight train, resulting in 23 fatalities. This incident is considered one of the worst rail accidents in Canadian history.
  • 09 Feb Tomb of Tutankhamun's Treasurer Discovered: Archaeologists discovered the tomb of Maya, the treasurer of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, in Egypt, providing valuable insights into ancient Egyptian royal administration and burial practices.
  • 10 Feb Maxi Trial Against Sicilian Mafia: The largest Mafia trial in history begins in Palermo, Italy, with 474 defendants facing prosecution. This landmark legal proceeding, known as the Maxi Trial, represents a significant moment in Italy's fight against organized crime, targeting the powerful Sicilian Mafia (Cosa Nostra) and its extensive criminal network.
  • 11 Feb Anatoly Scharansky Released from Soviet Union: Prominent human rights activist Anatoly Scharansky was released by the Soviet Union after years of imprisonment, marking a significant moment in Cold War-era human rights advocacy. Scharansky, a Jewish dissident who had been advocating for Soviet Jews' right to emigrate, was finally allowed to leave the country after intense international pressure.
  • 12 Feb Reagan Announces Challenger Accident Commission: Following the tragic Space Shuttle Challenger disaster on January 28, 1986, US President Ronald Reagan announced the formation of a presidential commission to thoroughly investigate the causes of the catastrophic accident that resulted in the loss of all seven crew members.
  • 13 Feb Single European Act Signed: The Single European Act is signed, marking a crucial milestone in European integration. This treaty aimed to create a single market within the European Economic Community, laying groundwork for future European Union development and economic cooperation.
  • 14 Feb 36th Berlin International Film Festival: The prestigious 36th Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) was held, showcasing international cinema. The German film 'Stammheim', directed by Reinhard Hauff, emerged as the highlight of the event, winning the coveted Golden Bear award. This documentary-style film explored the controversial Stammheim trials related to the Red Army Faction (RAF), reflecting the complex political landscape of West Germany in the 1970s.
  • 15 Feb Marcos Wins Disputed Presidential Election: Ferdinand Marcos claimed victory in a presidential election widely considered to be rigged and undemocratic, marking a critical moment in Philippine political history.
  • 16 Feb Mário Soares Elected as Portugal's First Civilian President: Mário Soares from the Socialist Party was elected as Portugal's first civilian president, marking a significant milestone in the country's transition from military rule to democratic governance following the Carnation Revolution.
  • 17 Feb People Power Revolution in the Philippines: President Ferdinand Marcos is forced into exile in Hawaii after 20 years of authoritarian rule. Corazon Aquino becomes the first Filipino woman president, initially serving as an interim president, with Salvador Laurel as her Vice President. This marks a significant moment in Philippine democratic history, ending decades of Marcos's oppressive regime.
  • 18 Feb First Anti-Smoking Television Advertisement: A groundbreaking anti-smoking public service advertisement aired on television, featuring actor Yul Brynner, who had tragically died of lung cancer in October 1985 due to smoking. This powerful PSA marked a significant moment in public health communication about the dangers of tobacco use.
  • 19 Feb USSR Launches Mir Space Station: The Soviet Union successfully launches the Mir space station into Earth orbit, a groundbreaking achievement in space exploration and international scientific cooperation.
  • 20 Feb Soviet Union Launches Mir Space Station: The Soviet Union successfully launches the Mir spacecraft, a groundbreaking space station that would remain in orbit for 15 years, with human occupation for a remarkable ten of those years. This milestone represented a significant achievement in space exploration and long-duration human spaceflight.
  • 21 Feb Legend of Zelda Famicom Release: Nintendo released 'The Legend of Zelda' for the Famicom in Japan, launching a revolutionary video game franchise that would become one of the most iconic and influential in gaming history.
  • 22 Feb People Power Revolution in the Philippines: The nonviolent People Power Revolution began on February 22, 1986, marking a pivotal moment in Philippine history. Massive peaceful protests erupted in Metro Manila, challenging the authoritarian regime of President Ferdinand Marcos. Millions of Filipinos, led by civil society, the Catholic Church, and opposition leaders, gathered along EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue) to demand democratic reforms and the end of Marcos's 20-year dictatorship. The revolution was characterized by its remarkable peaceful nature, with citizens using prayer, music, and solidarity to confront military tanks and armed forces. This grassroots movement ultimately led to the peaceful overthrow of Marcos, the restoration of democratic processes, and the ascension of Corazon Aquino to the presidency.
  • 23 Feb People Power Revolution: A Pivotal Day in Philippine History: A critical day in the People Power Revolution where civilian protesters, guided by Cardinal Sin and Butz Aquino, created massive human barricades to protect military rebels against President Marcos' forces. Key moments included tense military standoffs, strategic media communications, and Cory Aquino's return to Manila, ultimately leading to a peaceful resistance against Marcos' regime.
  • 24 Feb EDSA People Power Revolution Intensifies: A critical day in the Philippine People Power Revolution where massive civilian and military resistance against President Ferdinand Marcos reached a dramatic turning point. With international pressure mounting, particularly from the United States, and widespread public demonstrations, the revolution was approaching its climax. Tensions escalated with potential military confrontations, strategic communications, and growing international diplomatic intervention.
  • 25 Feb EDSA Revolution / People Power Revolution: The historic EDSA Revolution, also known as the People Power Revolution, marked the peaceful overthrow of President Ferdinand Marcos after 20 years of authoritarian rule. Massive nonviolent protests led by citizens, religious groups, and military defectors forced Marcos to flee the Philippines, ending his corrupt regime and paving the way for democratic transition under Corazon Aquino, the country's first female president.
  • 26 Feb People Power Revolution in the Philippines: The People Power Revolution, also known as the EDSA Revolution, was a pivotal moment in Philippine history. Peaceful mass demonstrations in Manila led to the ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos, marking a significant triumph of non-violent resistance and democratic change.
  • 27 Feb US Senate Debates First Televised Broadcast: On February 27, 1986, the United States Senate made a groundbreaking decision to allow its debates to be televised on an experimental trial basis. This historic moment marked a significant step towards governmental transparency, enabling citizens to directly observe legislative proceedings for the first time. The decision represented a major shift in how political discourse and decision-making would be perceived by the American public.
  • 28 Feb Assassination of Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme: On the evening of February 28, 1986, Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme was fatally shot while walking home with his wife from a movie in Stockholm. The assassination shocked Sweden and the international community, and the case remained unsolved for decades.
  • 01 Mar Record-Breaking Horse Racing Purse: British-bred horse Greinton, ridden by jockey Laffit Pincay Jr., won the Santa Anita Handicap and claimed the first million-dollar purse in handicap racing history, marking a significant milestone in horse racing economics.
  • 02 Mar Kenny Knox Wins Honda Classic: Kenny Knox made golf history by becoming the last professional golfer to win a PGA Tour event while scoring in the 80s, clinching the Honda Classic at TPC Eagle Trace with a total score of 287.
  • 03 Mar Australia Achieves Full Independence from United Kingdom: The Australia Act 1986 officially commenced, marking a pivotal moment in Australian history by legally terminating the United Kingdom's legislative power over Australia. This act symbolized Australia's complete political and legal independence, severing the last constitutional ties with the British Parliament and monarchy.
  • 04 Mar Soviet Space Mission Captures First Images of Halley's Comet: The Soviet Vega 1 spacecraft successfully began returning groundbreaking images of Halley's Comet, including the first-ever detailed photographs of its nucleus. This mission represented a significant milestone in space exploration and astronomical imaging, providing unprecedented scientific insights into the structure and composition of a comet.
  • 05 Mar Launch of Today, Britain's First National Colour Newspaper: On March 5, 1986, Today newspaper was launched in Britain, marking a significant milestone in print media by becoming the country's first national colour newspaper. This innovation represented a major technological and design advancement in British journalism.
  • 06 Mar USSR's Vega 1 Spacecraft Encounters Halley's Comet: On March 6, 1986, the Soviet Union's Vega 1 spacecraft made a historic flyby of Halley's Comet, passing within 8,889 kilometers of the celestial object. This mission was part of an international effort to study the famous periodic comet during its closest approach to Earth.
  • 07 Mar Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster - Crew Cabin Recovery: Divers from the USS Preserver locate the crew cabin of the Space Shuttle Challenger on the ocean floor, a somber moment in the investigation of the tragic explosion that occurred 33 days earlier on January 28, 1986.
  • 08 Mar Japanese Probe Studies Halley's Comet: The Japanese space probe Suisei conducts a scientific flyby of Halley's Comet, collecting valuable data about its ultraviolet hydrogen corona and solar wind interactions.
  • 09 Mar NASA Confirms Challenger Astronaut Remains Found: In a somber announcement, NASA confirmed that search teams had located the remains of the Challenger Space Shuttle astronauts, marking a tragic moment in space exploration history.
  • 10 Mar Lexington Tornado of 1986: A significant tornado outbreak occurred on March 10, 1986, with a high-end F2 tornado striking Lexington, Kentucky. The tornado originated near Tates Creek Road and Man O War Boulevard, causing extensive damage to residential areas. The destructive event resulted in twenty injuries and approximately $50 million in damages (adjusted to 2011 dollars). Initially misreported as a downburst by the local National Weather Service, tornado expert Dr. Ted Fujita later confirmed it as an F2 tornado, highlighting the complexity of severe weather assessment.
  • 11 Mar NFL Introduces Instant Replay Rule: The National Football League adopts an instant replay rule, a significant technological advancement in sports officiating that would change how games are reviewed and judged.
  • 12 Mar Susan Butcher Wins Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race: Susan Butcher, a legendary musher, triumphed in the grueling 1,158-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, showcasing extraordinary endurance and skill in one of the world's most challenging long-distance sled dog competitions.
  • 13 Mar Microsoft Goes Public: Microsoft Corporation launches its initial public offering (IPO), with shares trading at $25.75. The stock market values the company at $661 million, with Bill Gates' personal holdings worth $390 million, marking a significant moment in tech industry history.
  • 14 Mar Microsoft's Initial Public Offering: Microsoft Corporation launched its initial public offering (IPO), marking a significant milestone in the company's history and the personal computing industry.
  • 15 Mar Hotel New World Collapse in Singapore: A catastrophic structural failure occurred at the Hotel New World in Singapore, resulting in the tragic death of 33 people when the six-story building suddenly collapsed, trapping approximately 50 individuals beneath the rubble.
  • 16 Mar Daisuke Takahashi Birth: Daisuke Takahashi, a renowned Japanese figure skater, was born on this date. He would later become an Olympic medalist and one of Japan's most celebrated winter sports athletes, known for his artistic and technical prowess on the ice.
  • 17 Mar Haemers Gang Gold Transport Robbery in Belgium: The notorious Haemers criminal gang executed a daring robbery of a gold transport in Belgium, stealing approximately 35 million Belgian francs. This high-profile heist was a significant criminal event that highlighted the sophisticated methods of organized crime in mid-1980s Belgium.
  • 18 Mar US Treasury Department Proposes Currency Design Changes: The United States Treasury Department announced significant plans to modify the design and security features of American paper currency. This initiative was likely aimed at enhancing anti-counterfeiting measures and updating the visual aesthetic of US banknotes.
  • 19 Mar Vega 1 Spacecraft Encounters Halley's Comet: The Soviet Union's Vega 1 spacecraft successfully completed a historic flyby of Halley's Comet, passing at a precise distance of 8,889 kilometers. This mission was part of an international effort to study the famous periodic comet during its 1986 approach to Earth, providing unprecedented scientific data about the celestial object's composition and structure.
  • 20 Mar New York City Passes Landmark LGBTQ Rights Legislation: New York City enacted its first comprehensive lesbian and gay rights legislation, a groundbreaking moment in civil rights that provided legal protections for LGBTQ individuals and marked a significant step towards equality.
  • 21 Mar Debi Thomas Breaks Racial Barrier in Figure Skating: Debi Thomas made history by becoming the first African American to win the World Figure Skating Championships, marking a significant milestone in sports diversity and achievement.
  • 22 Mar First Quadruple Jump in Figure Skating: Canadian figure skater Kurt Browning made history by becoming the first skater to successfully land a quadruple jump, a remarkable technical achievement in figure skating.
  • 23 Mar Tragic Military Aircraft Collision at Pope Air Force Base: A catastrophic mid-air collision occurred between a United States Air Force F-16 and a C-130 aircraft at Pope Air Force Base. The accident resulted in the tragic death of 24 United States Army soldiers on the ground, marking a significant military incident with substantial loss of life.
  • 24 Mar US-Libya Confrontation in Gulf of Sidra: Tensions escalated between the United States and Libya with a military confrontation in the Gulf of Sidra, a strategic maritime region that was a source of ongoing geopolitical conflict during the 1980s.
  • 25 Mar 58th Academy Awards: The 58th Academy Awards ceremony was held in Los Angeles, California. 'Out of Africa' won Best Picture, with William Hurt receiving Best Actor and Geraldine Page winning Best Actress.
  • 26 Mar Kurt Waldheim War Crimes Controversy: The New York Times published a significant investigative article alleging that Kurt Waldheim, the former United Nations Secretary-General and presidential candidate for Austria, potentially participated in war crimes during World War II. This revelation raised serious questions about Waldheim's wartime activities and moral character.
  • 27 Mar Mexicana Boeing 727 Crash: A Mexicana Boeing 727 jetliner crashed near Maravatío, Mexico, resulting in the tragic loss of 173 lives. This catastrophic aviation accident highlighted critical safety concerns in the airline industry during the mid-1980s.
  • 28 Mar Birth of Lady Gaga: Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, professionally known as Lady Gaga, was born in New York City. She would later become a globally renowned singer-songwriter, actress, and pop culture icon.
  • 29 Mar Pope Assassination Plot Trial Concludes: A court in Rome acquitted six men who were previously accused of plotting to assassinate the Pope, resolving a high-profile legal case with international implications.
  • 30 Mar James Cagney Dies at 86: Legendary American actor James F. Cagney passed away at his farm in Stanfordville, New York. Known for iconic roles in films like 'Public Enemy', 'Angels With Dirty Faces', and 'Yankee Doodle Dandy', Cagney was a towering figure of Hollywood's Golden Age who revolutionized the portrayal of tough-guy characters.
  • 31 Mar Mexicana Flight 940 Crash: Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940 crashes into the treacherous Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range near Maravatío, Mexico, resulting in a tragic loss of 167 lives in one of the deadliest aviation accidents of 1986.
  • 01 Apr Global Oil Price Collapse: World oil prices dramatically dropped below US$10 per barrel, signaling a significant economic shift in the global energy market and potentially impacting international petroleum-dependent economies.
  • 02 Apr Terrorist Attack at Athens Airport: A terrorist bombing at the Trans World Airlines counter in Athens Airport, Greece, results in the tragic deaths of four US passengers. This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges and international terrorism threats of the mid-1980s.
  • 03 Apr IBM Launches First Laptop: IBM introduces its first laptop computer, a significant moment in personal computing technology that would help revolutionize portable computing.
  • 04 Apr Wayne Gretzky Sets NHL Season Points Record: On April 4, 1986, Wayne Gretzky, known as 'The Great One', set an extraordinary NHL record by scoring his 213th point of the season, further solidifying his status as one of the most prolific hockey players in history. This achievement highlighted Gretzky's exceptional skill and dominance in professional ice hockey during the 1980s.
  • 05 Apr La Belle Discotheque Bombing in West Berlin: A terrorist bombing at the La Belle Discotheque in West Berlin, Germany, killed three people and injured approximately 230, primarily targeting U.S. military personnel. The attack was later attributed to Libya, which led to significant international tensions and retaliatory strikes by the United States.
  • 06 Apr Pat Bradley Wins Nabisco Dinah Shore Golf Championship: Pat Bradley secured victory at the 15th Nabisco Dinah Shore Women's Golf Championship, winning by 2 strokes over Val Skinner at Mission Hills Country Club. This marked her 4th major title in her illustrious professional golf career.
  • 07 Apr Eugene Gotti's Federal Racketeering Trial Begins: The federal racketeering trial of Eugene Gotti, brother of notorious mob boss John Gotti, commenced in Brooklyn Federal Court, New York City. The trial involved Eugene Gotti and five co-defendants facing charges of racketeering and racketeering conspiracy.
  • 08 Apr Clint Eastwood Elected Mayor of Carmel: Hollywood icon Clint Eastwood was elected mayor of Carmel, California, bringing his charismatic personality from the silver screen to local politics. Known for his famous line 'Make my day', Eastwood brought national attention to this small coastal town.
  • 09 Apr French Government Blocks Renault Privatization: The French government decisively ruled against the privatization of Renault, a major national automotive manufacturer, maintaining state control over this strategic industrial asset. This decision reflected the socialist government's commitment to preserving public ownership of key industrial enterprises during the mid-1980s.
  • 10 Apr Benazir Bhutto Returns to Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto, a prominent Pakistani political leader, returned to Pakistan after years of exile. This marked a significant moment in Pakistani political history, as she would later become the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority nation.
  • 11 Apr FBI Miami Shootout: A devastating gun battle in broad daylight in Dade County, Florida between two heavily-armed bank/armored car robbers and pursuing FBI agents. During the intense firefight, FBI agents Jerry L. Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan were tragically killed, while five other agents were wounded. This violent confrontation led to significant changes in law enforcement tactics and equipment, including the development of the popular .40 S&W cartridge to provide better stopping power for agents.
  • 12 Apr Steffi Graf's First Professional Tennis Tournament Victory: 16-year-old tennis prodigy Steffi Graf wins her first professional tennis tournament at Hilton Head, marking the beginning of what would become an illustrious career in professional tennis. This early victory signaled her immense potential in the sport.
  • 13 Apr Historic Interfaith Meeting in Rome: Pope John Paul II made a groundbreaking visit to Rome's synagogue, meeting with Chief Rabbi Elio Toaff in a significant gesture of interfaith dialogue and reconciliation between the Catholic Church and Judaism.
  • 14 Apr Desmond Tutu's Episcopal Appointment: Desmond Tutu was elected as the Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, a significant moment in the country's religious and social landscape during the apartheid era.
  • 15 Apr US Air Raids on Libya: The United States launched retaliatory air strikes against Libya in response to the La Belle disco bombing in Berlin, which killed two U.S. servicemen. The operation, known as El Dorado Canyon, targeted multiple terrorist locations across Libya, resulting in at least 15 deaths, including civilians.
  • 16 Apr Qadhafi Appears on TV to Dispel Death Rumors: Libyan leader Moammar Qadhafi made a televised appearance to quash widespread rumors about his death, demonstrating his continued leadership and presence.
  • 17 Apr IBM's Technological Milestone: IBM achieved a significant technological breakthrough by producing the first megabit-chip, marking an important advancement in computer memory and semiconductor technology.
  • 18 Apr IBM Develops First Megabit Chip: IBM achieved a major technological milestone by producing the first megabit semiconductor chip, a breakthrough that would significantly advance computer memory and processing capabilities, paving the way for future digital technologies.
  • 19 Apr Michael Spinks Defeats Larry Holmes in Heavyweight Boxing Championship: In a historic boxing match, Michael Spinks defeated Larry Holmes in a grueling 15-round bout, claiming the heavyweight boxing title. This victory was significant in the boxing world, as Spinks became the first light heavyweight champion to successfully win the heavyweight title.
  • 20 Apr Michael Jordan's Legendary NBA Playoff Performance: Michael Jordan set an extraordinary NBA playoff record by scoring 63 points in a single game, a remarkable athletic achievement that would become part of basketball folklore and help establish Jordan as one of the greatest players in NBA history.
  • 21 Apr Geraldo Rivera's Al Capone Vault Reveal: In a highly publicized television event, Geraldo Rivera hosted a live TV special called 'The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault', dramatically opening a sealed vault in Chicago's Lexington Hotel that was rumored to contain significant historical artifacts or treasures related to infamous mobster Al Capone. Despite massive media anticipation, the vault was found to be empty, resulting in one of the most notorious anti-climactic moments in television history.
  • 22 Apr Death of Mircea Eliade: Mircea Eliade, a prominent Romanian historian of religions, comparative mythologist, and writer, passed away. Known for his significant contributions to religious studies and phenomenology of religion, Eliade was a highly influential intellectual who explored the sacred and profane in human experience.
  • 23 Apr Sven Kramer - Dutch Olympic Speedskater Born: Sven Kramer, a world-renowned Dutch speedskater and multiple Olympic medal winner, was born. He would go on to become one of the most successful long-track speedskaters in history.
  • 24 Apr Death of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor: Wallis Simpson, the American socialite who became the Duchess of Windsor after her marriage to King Edward VIII, passed away. Her controversial romance with Edward led to his abdication from the British throne in 1936, dramatically altering the course of British royal history.
  • 25 Apr Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Preparation: Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant's operators began reducing power at reactor No. 4 in preparation for a critical safety test, which was strategically timed to coincide with a routine maintenance shutdown. This seemingly routine procedure would soon lead to one of the most catastrophic nuclear accidents in human history.
  • 26 Apr Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster: On April 26, 1986, a catastrophic nuclear accident occurred at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (then part of the Soviet Union). During a maintenance test, the fourth reactor exploded due to pressurized steam in the cooling system, releasing approximately 9 tons of radioactive material into the atmosphere. The nearby city of Pripyat was immediately evacuated, and the damaged reactor was eventually entombed under 5,000 tons of concrete. The immediate incident killed 31 people, but long-term consequences were devastating: an estimated 5,000 deaths from cancer, tens of thousands exposed to significant radiation, and vast territories contaminated.
  • 27 Apr Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Evacuation: The entire city of Pripyat and surrounding areas in Ukraine are urgently evacuated following the catastrophic nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, marking one of the most significant environmental and human safety disasters in modern history.
  • 28 Apr Chernobyl Radiation Detected in Sweden: High levels of radiation from the catastrophic Chernobyl nuclear disaster were detected at a nuclear power plant in Sweden. This international detection forced Soviet authorities to publicly acknowledge the accident, marking a significant moment in the global understanding of the Chernobyl nuclear incident. The radiation detection highlighted the far-reaching environmental and health implications of the nuclear accident.
  • 29 Apr Los Angeles Central Library Fire: A devastating fire at the Los Angeles Central Library resulted in the destruction of approximately 800,000 books and other library materials, causing significant cultural and historical loss to the city's literary collection.
  • 30 Apr Michoacán Earthquake: A significant magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck the state of Michoacán, Mexico, causing potential widespread damage and geological disruption.
  • 01 May Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster Reported: Soviet news agency Tass reports the Chernobyl nuclear power plant mishap, marking a significant moment in global nuclear safety history. The report signaled the beginning of understanding the catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred in Ukraine.
  • 02 May Chernobyl Disaster Evacuation: Six days after the catastrophic nuclear accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, the entire city of Chernobyl was evacuated. This marked a critical moment in one of the worst nuclear disasters in human history, with residents being forcibly relocated to prevent further radiation exposure.
  • 03 May Air Lanka Flight Bombing: A terrorist bombing on Air Lanka Flight 512 at Colombo airport resulted in a tragic loss of life, with twenty-one people killed and forty-one injured, marking a significant act of terrorism in Sri Lanka.
  • 04 May Political Transition in Afghanistan: President Babrak Karmal resigned from his position as the party leader of Afghanistan, marking a significant moment in the country's complex political landscape during the Soviet-Afghan War period. This leadership change reflected the ongoing political instability and external influences in Afghanistan during the mid-1980s.
  • 05 May Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum Location Announced: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation officially selected Cleveland, Ohio as the permanent site for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, marking a significant cultural milestone for the city.
  • 06 May French Nuclear Test at Mururoa Atoll: France conducts a nuclear test at the Mururoa Atoll in French Polynesia, continuing its controversial nuclear testing program in the Pacific region, which raised significant environmental and geopolitical concerns.
  • 07 May First Person to Climb Seven Summits: Canadian mountaineer Patrick Morrow achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first person to successfully climb the highest peaks on all seven continents.
  • 08 May Óscar Arias Becomes President of Costa Rica: Óscar Arias was inaugurated into his first term as President of Costa Rica, marking a significant moment in the country's political history. Arias would later become known for his efforts to promote peace in Central America during the 1980s, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1987.
  • 09 May Death of Tenzing Norgay, Everest Pioneer: Tenzing Norgay, the legendary Sherpa mountaineer who made history by becoming the first person to summit Mount Everest alongside Sir Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953, passed away due to a cerebral hemorrhage. His groundbreaking achievement marked a pivotal moment in mountaineering history, breaking barriers of altitude and human endurance. Norgay, born in Tibet and later becoming a Nepali-Indian citizen, was not just a climber but a symbol of courage, skill, and cross-cultural collaboration in one of the most challenging environments on Earth.
  • 10 May Falco's 'Rock Me Amadeus' Tops UK Pop Chart: Austrian musician Falco's hit single 'Rock Me Amadeus' reached the number one position on the United Kingdom pop chart, marking a significant moment in 1980s pop music. The song, which celebrated the life of classical composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with a unique new wave/rap style, became an international sensation.
  • 11 May Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: The Space Shuttle Challenger tragically exploded 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, resulting in the loss of all seven crew members. Among the fallen astronauts was Christa McAuliffe, who was set to become the first teacher in space, representing a profound moment of national mourning and a significant setback for the U.S. space program.
  • 12 May NASA Leadership Appointment: President Ronald Reagan appoints Dr. James C. Fletcher as NASA Administrator, continuing the agency's leadership during the mid-1980s space exploration era.
  • 13 May Earthquake in Georgia-Turkey Border Region: On May 13, 1986, a significant seismic event with a magnitude of 5.7 struck the border area between Georgia and Turkey. This moderate-strength earthquake likely caused localized ground shaking and potential structural damage in the rural border region, highlighting the geological instability of the Caucasus mountain zone, which sits on complex tectonic plate boundaries.
  • 14 May Anne Frank's Complete Diary Published: The Netherlands Institute for War Documentation published the complete diary of Anne Frank, providing a comprehensive and unedited account of her experiences during the Holocaust, offering unprecedented insight into the life of a young Jewish girl during World War II.
  • 15 May Top Gun Movie Release: The iconic action film Top Gun, starring Tom Cruise, was released in the United States. The movie became a massive cultural phenomenon, significantly impacting popular cinema and aviation culture in the 1980s.
  • 16 May South African Apartheid Negotiations: South African President P.W. Botha sends Minister of Justice Kobie Coetsee to visit Nelson Mandela, signaling potential early steps towards negotiations to end apartheid.
  • 17 May 112th Preakness Stakes Horse Race: Alex Solis rode Snow Chief to victory in the 112th Preakness Stakes, completing the race in an impressive time of 1:54.8. This significant horse racing event took place at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.
  • 18 May Military Incursion in Southern Africa: The South African army conducted a significant military operation, occupying territories in Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Zambia. This event highlights the complex geopolitical tensions and military interventions during the apartheid era in Southern Africa.
  • 19 May Anti-Apartheid Activist Sentenced: Hélène Pastoors, a prominent anti-apartheid activist, was sentenced to ten years in prison in South Africa, highlighting the ongoing struggle against racial segregation and oppression during the apartheid era.
  • 20 May The Flintstones 25th Anniversary Celebration: A special television event celebrating the 25th anniversary of the iconic animated series 'The Flintstones' aired on CBS-TV, commemorating the show's cultural impact.
  • 21 May US Nuclear Test at Nevada Test Site: On May 21, 1986, the United States conducted a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site, continuing its Cold War-era nuclear weapons testing program. These underground nuclear tests were part of the ongoing strategic and technological competition with the Soviet Union, aimed at maintaining and demonstrating nuclear capabilities.
  • 22 May Cher's Controversial Appearance on Late Night with David Letterman: During a memorable and heated moment on NBC's 'Late Night with David Letterman', singer and actress Cher publicly confronted the host by calling him an 'asshole' during her live television appearance. The unfiltered outburst became an iconic moment in late-night television history, highlighting the raw and unpredictable nature of celebrity interviews in the 1980s.
  • 23 May Western Powers Block Sanctions on South African Apartheid Regime: The United States and Western European nations vetoed proposed stronger economic sanctions against South Africa, effectively maintaining diplomatic and economic support for the apartheid government despite growing international pressure for change.
  • 24 May Margaret Thatcher's Historic Israel Visit: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher became the first sitting British Prime Minister to visit Israel, marking a significant diplomatic milestone in UK-Israel relations.
  • 25 May Live Aid Concert: A massive global benefit concert was watched by 30 million people, raising awareness and funds for humanitarian causes.
  • 26 May European Community Adopts Official Flag: On May 26, 1986, the European Community officially adopted its distinctive blue flag featuring a circle of twelve golden stars, symbolizing unity, solidarity, and harmony among European nations. This flag would later become a powerful emblem of European integration and shared identity.
  • 27 May Dragon Quest Video Game Release: The groundbreaking role-playing video game 'Dragon Quest' was released in Japan, marking a pivotal moment in video game history. This game is widely credited with establishing many fundamental templates and mechanics for the role-playing game (RPG) genre.
  • 28 May Barbados Parliamentary Election: The Democratic Labor Party secured victory in the parliamentary election in Barbados, solidifying their political position and mandate to govern the Caribbean island nation.
  • 29 May Indianapolis 500 Speed Record: Bobby Rahal made history at the Indianapolis 500 by becoming the first driver to complete the 500-mile race in under 3 hours, achieving an impressive average speed of 170.722 mph. This remarkable performance set a new benchmark in motorsport racing.
  • 30 May Barry Bonds MLB Debut: Barry Bonds made his Major League Baseball debut with the Pittsburgh Pirates, marking the beginning of what would become one of the most notable careers in baseball history.
  • 31 May 1986 FIFA World Cup Begins in Mexico: The 1986 FIFA World Cup kicked off in Mexico, marking a significant moment in international soccer history. This tournament would later be remembered for Diego Maradona's legendary performances, including the infamous 'Hand of God' goal against England.
  • 01 Jun U.S. Senate Sessions Begin Regular TV Coverage: A significant milestone in government transparency occurred as regular television coverage of U.S. Senate sessions commenced, allowing broader public access to legislative proceedings.
  • 02 Jun First Regular TV Coverage of US Senate Sessions: A significant milestone in media transparency occurred as regular television coverage of U.S. Senate sessions began, allowing the public unprecedented direct access to legislative proceedings.
  • 03 Jun Rafael Nadal Birth: Rafael Nadal, a renowned Spanish professional tennis player, was born on this date. He would later become one of the most successful tennis players in history, known for his exceptional skills on clay courts and numerous Grand Slam titles.
  • 04 Jun Jonathan Pollard Espionage Case: Jonathan Pollard, a former U.S. Navy intelligence analyst, pleaded guilty in federal court to spying for Israel by selling highly classified U.S. military and intelligence documents. His actions represented one of the most significant espionage cases involving an American passing sensitive national security information to an ally during the Cold War era. Pollard was subsequently sentenced to life in prison, causing significant diplomatic tension between the United States and Israel.
  • 05 Jun Excedrin Cyanide Murder in Washington: A 52-year-old man in Auburn, Washington, United States, died after consuming an Excedrin capsule deliberately poisoned with cyanide. This tragic incident was the first of two fatal poisonings linked to tampered Excedrin medication, marking a significant criminal case involving product tampering.
  • 06 Jun Tragic Athlete's Suicide Attempt Results in Permanent Paralysis: On June 6, 1986, Kathy Ormsby, a 21-year-old track athlete from North Carolina State University, experienced a profound personal crisis that led her to jump off a bridge, resulting in permanent paralysis. The incident highlighted the immense psychological pressures faced by young athletes and raised important discussions about mental health support in collegiate sports.
  • 07 Jun French Women's Tennis Championship: Chris Evert defeated Martina Navratilova in the 56th French Women's Tennis Championship, showcasing her exceptional tennis skills.
  • 08 Jun Boston Celtics Win 16th NBA Championship: The Boston Celtics secured their 16th NBA Championship by defeating the Houston Rockets, further solidifying their status as one of the most successful franchises in NBA history.
  • 09 Jun Rogers Commission Releases Challenger Disaster Report: The Rogers Commission submits its comprehensive report on the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, definitively placing blame on Morton Thiokol for critical failures in the O-ring design that led to the catastrophic explosion on January 28, 1986.
  • 10 Jun South Africa State of Emergency Renewed: The South African government renews the three-year-old State of Emergency for another twelve months, prompting an organized campaign of civil disobedience against the continued suppression of civil liberties during the apartheid era.
  • 11 Jun US House Approves Sanctions on Apartheid South Africa: The United States House of Representatives approved a significant bill to impose stricter economic sanctions on the apartheid regime in South Africa, demonstrating international pressure against racial segregation and human rights violations.
  • 12 Jun South African National Emergency Declaration: President P.W. Botha declares a nationwide state of emergency in South Africa, escalating tensions during the apartheid era and signaling increased government control and suppression of civil liberties.
  • 13 Jun Reagan Condemns South African State of Emergency: US President Ronald Reagan publicly criticized the South African government's state of emergency, which was imposed to suppress growing anti-apartheid protests and civil unrest. This statement highlighted international diplomatic pressure against the apartheid regime.
  • 14 Jun Mindbender Roller Coaster Tragedy at West Edmonton Mall: On June 14, 1986, a catastrophic accident occurred at the Fantasyland indoor amusement park (now known as Galaxyland) in West Edmonton Mall, Alberta. The Mindbender roller coaster derailed, resulting in the tragic deaths of three riders. This incident became a significant moment in Canadian amusement park safety history, leading to extensive investigations and subsequent improvements in roller coaster design and maintenance protocols.
  • 15 Jun Chernobyl Staff Fired After Nuclear Disaster: Pravda, the official newspaper of the Soviet Communist Party, announced that high-level staff at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant were fired for their critical failures leading to the catastrophic nuclear accident that occurred on April 26, 1986.
  • 16 Jun South African General Strike of 1986: A widespread one-day general strike occurred across South Africa, likely protesting against the apartheid regime and demanding labor rights and social reforms.
  • 17 Jun US Supreme Court Leadership Change: On June 17, 1986, Chief Justice Warren Earl Burger announced his resignation from the Supreme Court, marking a significant transition in the United States judicial leadership. President Ronald Reagan promptly nominated Antonin Scalia as Burger's replacement, a move that would profoundly influence the court's ideological composition for decades to come.
  • 18 Jun US House Moves Against Apartheid: The U.S. House of Representatives approved a bill to impose stricter sanctions on South Africa in response to the oppressive Apartheid regime, signaling international condemnation of racial segregation and human rights violations.
  • 19 Jun Al-Khilani Mosque Bombing in Baghdad: A devastating terrorist bombing at the al-Khilani Mosque in Baghdad resulted in 78 fatalities and 218 injuries, marking a significant act of violence during a period of regional instability and sectarian conflict.
  • 20 Jun President Reagan's Medical Procedure: Doctors at Bethesda Naval Hospital successfully remove two small benign polyps from President Ronald Reagan's colon during a routine medical examination, highlighting the importance of preventive healthcare for public figures.
  • 21 Jun Reagan Defends Judicial Appointments: U.S. President Ronald Reagan delivered a significant speech defending his judicial appointment strategy, emphasizing his administration's approach to selecting federal judges who align with conservative legal principles.
  • 22 Jun Maradona's Legendary World Cup Performance Against England: During the 1986 FIFA World Cup quarter-final match in Mexico City, Argentine footballer Diego Maradona achieved one of the most iconic moments in football history. He scored two extraordinary goals against England: the controversial 'Hand of God' goal, where he illegally used his hand to punch the ball into the net, and the 'Goal of the Century', a remarkable solo effort where he dribbled past nearly the entire English team to score a stunning goal. Argentina won the match 2-1, with Maradona's performance becoming a defining moment in World Cup history.
  • 23 Jun Political Confrontation: O'Neill Blocks Reagan's House Address: House Speaker Tip O'Neill refuses to allow US President Ronald Reagan to address the House of Representatives, highlighting the political tensions and power dynamics between the legislative and executive branches during the mid-1980s.
  • 24 Jun US Senate Tax Reform Approval: The United States Senate approved a comprehensive tax reform bill, marking a significant moment in the nation's fiscal policy and economic legislation.
  • 25 Jun Belgian Premier Fraud Sentencing: Paul Vanden Boeynants, a former Belgian Prime Minister, was sentenced for financial fraud, marking a significant moment in Belgian political accountability.
  • 26 Jun Birthdays of Jordan Fish and Mohd Farizal Marlias: On June 26, 1986, two notable individuals were born: Jordan Fish, a British keyboardist, singer-songwriter, and music producer known for his work in contemporary music, and Mohd Farizal Marlias, a Malaysian professional footballer who has played for various clubs in Malaysia's national leagues.
  • 27 Jun International Court of Justice Rules Against US in Nicaragua Case: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a landmark ruling against the United States regarding its involvement in Nicaragua, condemning the US government's paramilitary actions and support for the Contras.
  • 28 Jun Irish Population's Stance on Divorce: The Irish population publicly condemned the existing ban on divorce, highlighting the ongoing social and legal debate surrounding marriage dissolution in Ireland during the 1980s.
  • 29 Jun Argentina Wins 1986 FIFA World Cup: Argentina becomes the world champion soccer team by defeating West Germany in a thrilling match.
  • 30 Jun Bowers v. Hardwick Supreme Court Decision: In a landmark and controversial 5-4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Bowers v. Hardwick that states have the constitutional right to criminalize consensual homosexual sexual acts between adults, effectively upholding Georgia's sodomy law. This decision was a significant blow to LGBTQ+ rights and would remain in effect until it was overturned by Lawrence v. Texas in 2003.
  • 01 Jul CSX Transportation Established: CSX Transportation was formed on July 1, 1986, through a strategic merger and consolidation of several regional railroad companies. This new transportation entity would become a significant player in the North American freight rail industry, operating an extensive network across the eastern United States.
  • 02 Jul Supreme Court Upholds Affirmative Action: The United States Supreme Court made landmark rulings supporting affirmative action, reinforcing policies aimed at addressing historical racial inequities in education and employment.
  • 03 Jul Liberty Weekend Opening Ceremonies: The Liberty Weekend Opening Ceremonies were held on July 3, 1986, at Governors Island in New York Harbor. French President François Mitterrand attended, symbolizing Franco-American friendship. Notable figures including Donald Hodel, David L. Wolper, and Lee Iacocca participated. Composer John Williams conducted the Liberty Orchestra, and President Ronald Reagan symbolically lit the Statue of Liberty's torch using a laser from the USS John F. Kennedy's flight deck. The event concluded with a spectacular fireworks display set to 'The Stars and Stripes Forever' over New York City.
  • 04 Jul Statue of Liberty Reopening Ceremony: The Statue of Liberty is officially reopened to the public after extensive restoration for its centennial year. The grand reopening ceremony is a national spectacle, featuring live television broadcast, performances by legendary musicians Frank Sinatra and Neil Diamond, and an impressive International Naval Review highlighting the monument's cultural and historical importance.
  • 05 Jul Statue of Liberty Reopening: First Lady Nancy Reagan officially reopened the Statue of Liberty after a comprehensive restoration project, cutting a symbolic red, white, and blue ribbon. This marked the completion of a significant renovation to America's most iconic national monument.
  • 06 Jul Boris Becker Wins 100th Wimbledon Men's Tennis Championship: In a historic moment at the 100th Wimbledon Men's Tennis Championship, Boris Becker defeated Ivan Lendl, showcasing his exceptional tennis skills and contributing to his rising international reputation.
  • 07 Jul Jackie Joyner-Kersee Sets World Heptathlon Record: At the inaugural Goodwill Games in Moscow, American athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee set a remarkable world heptathlon record of 7,148 points, showcasing extraordinary athletic achievement during the Cold War era.
  • 08 Jul Supreme Court Strikes Down Gramm-Rudman Law: The U.S. Supreme Court declared the Gramm-Rudman deficit-reduction law unconstitutional, a landmark decision affecting federal budget management and legislative processes.
  • 09 Jul New Zealand Homosexual Law Reform Act Passed: The New Zealand Parliament passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act, a landmark legislation that decriminalizes homosexuality and represents a significant milestone for LGBTQ+ rights in the country. This progressive law marks an important step towards legal equality and social acceptance for the LGBTQ+ community in New Zealand.
  • 10 Jul Meher Baba Begins Decades-Long Spiritual Silence: On July 10, 1986, spiritual leader Meher Baba initiated a profound period of silence that would last for 44 years. This deliberate vow of silence was a significant spiritual practice for Baba and his followers. Each year, his devotees commemorate this day as Silence Day, reflecting on the spiritual significance of silence and Baba's teachings. Meher Baba, known for his unique spiritual approach, believed that silence was a powerful form of communication and spiritual discipline.
  • 11 Jul Baby M Surrogate Motherhood Case: Mary Beth Whitehead christens her surrogate child, Sara, marking a pivotal moment in the landmark Baby M surrogacy legal case. This event highlighted complex legal and ethical questions surrounding surrogate motherhood and parental rights in the United States.
  • 12 Jul NYPD Officer Steven McDonald Shot and Paralyzed: On July 12, 1986, Steven McDonald, a New York City Police Department patrolman, was critically wounded in the line of duty when Shavod Jones shot him, leaving him permanently paralyzed. This tragic incident highlighted the dangers faced by law enforcement officers and became a powerful story of forgiveness and resilience, as McDonald later became an advocate for peace and reconciliation.
  • 13 Jul Athletes Banned from Commonwealth Games over Apartheid: Zola Budd and Annette Cowley were banned from the Commonwealth Games as a direct consequence of Britain's refusal to support economic sanctions against the apartheid government of South Africa, highlighting the international sporting community's stance against racial discrimination.
  • 14 Jul ETA Terrorist Attack in Madrid: A devastating terrorist bombing by the Basque separatist group ETA killed 10 people and injured 60 in Madrid, highlighting the ongoing political violence in Spain during the 1980s.
  • 15 Jul Supreme Court Upholds Affirmative Action: The United States Supreme Court issues landmark rulings supporting affirmative action policies, reinforcing efforts to address historical inequalities and promote diversity in educational and professional settings.
  • 16 Jul Uneventful Day in Global History: While no major historical events were documented for July 16, 1986, this does not diminish the potential significance of daily life and ongoing global developments during this period. The mid-1980s were characterized by significant geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and social changes, even if this specific date did not feature a landmark event.
  • 17 Jul Emmy Awards Daytime Drama Moment: At the 13th Daytime Emmy Awards, Susan Lucci continued her notable streak of losing the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series award, marking her 7th consecutive loss in this category.
  • 18 Jul Titanic Wreckage Videotapes Released: Videotapes documenting the sunken remains of the RMS Titanic were released to the public, providing the first comprehensive visual evidence of the legendary shipwreck's condition.
  • 19 Jul Caroline Kennedy's Wedding: Caroline Kennedy, daughter of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy, marries Edwin A. Schlossberg in a private ceremony in Centerville, Massachusetts.
  • 20 Jul Police Suppress Church Service in Apartheid South Africa: During the apartheid era, South African police violently disrupted a church service attended by families of individuals detained under the government's emergency decrees, demonstrating the oppressive nature of the regime.
  • 21 Jul California-Nevada Border Earthquake: A significant magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck the California-Nevada border region, causing potential geological disruption and local impact.
  • 22 Jul Impeachment of Judge Harry E. Claiborne: The United States House of Representatives voted to impeach federal Judge Harry E. Claiborne for tax evasion, marking a significant moment in judicial accountability. Claiborne was found guilty of filing false tax returns and was subsequently removed from his judicial position, demonstrating the legal system's commitment to maintaining ethical standards among federal judges.
  • 23 Jul Royal Wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson: Prince Andrew, Duke of York, married Sarah Ferguson in a lavish ceremony at Westminster Abbey in London, marking a significant royal event of the 1980s.
  • 24 Jul Navy Radioman Jerry Whitworth Convicted of Espionage: A San Francisco federal jury convicted Navy radioman Jerry Whitworth of espionage, marking a significant moment in Cold War-era counterintelligence. Whitworth was found guilty of passing classified naval information to the Soviet Union, highlighting the ongoing tensions and security risks during the mid-1980s.
  • 25 Jul Sikh Extremist Violence in Muktsar: On July 25, 1986, Sikh extremists carried out a targeted attack in Muktsar, Punjab, India, killing 16 Hindu civilians. This incident was part of the broader communal tensions and separatist violence that plagued Punjab during the 1980s, highlighting the deep religious and political conflicts of the era.
  • 26 Jul Death of W. Averell Harriman: On July 26, 1986, W. Averell Harriman, a prominent American politician, diplomat, and former ambassador to the Soviet Union, passed away at the age of 94. Harriman was a significant figure in 20th-century American politics, serving in multiple presidential administrations and playing crucial roles in international diplomacy during the Cold War era.
  • 27 Jul Iraq Attacks Iranian City of Arak: During the Iran-Iraq War, Iraqi fighter jets launched an attack on the central Iranian city of Arak, escalating tensions and prompting Iran to threaten missile strikes against Gulf states supporting Iraq.
  • 28 Jul NASA Releases Challenger Disaster Transcript: NASA publicly released the transcript from the doomed Challenger space shuttle disaster, revealing the final moments of the crew. The transcript captured the last words of pilot Michael Smith, who was heard saying "Uh-oh!" moments before the spacecraft catastrophically disintegrated during launch.
  • 29 Jul Beirut Bombing Tragedy: A devastating bomb attack in West Beirut resulted in 30 fatalities, highlighting the ongoing violence and instability in the region during a tumultuous period of conflict.
  • 30 Jul Uneventful Day in Global History: While no specific major historical events were recorded for July 30, 1986, this does not mean the day was entirely without significance. During this period, the world was experiencing significant geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and cultural shifts. The mid-1980s were characterized by the late Cold War era, ongoing technological innovations, and emerging global economic transformations.
  • 31 Jul 19th San Diego Comic-Con International Opens: The 19th San Diego Comic-Con International officially commenced at the Hotel San Diego, marking another milestone in the growing popularity of comic book and pop culture conventions. This event would later become one of the most significant annual gatherings for fans of comics, movies, television, and related entertainment media.
  • 01 Aug Jerry Garcia Recovers from Coma: Rock musician Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead was released from the hospital after a three-week coma, marking a significant moment in the band's history and Garcia's personal health journey.
  • 02 Aug Personal Computer Era Milestone: A significant day in personal computing history, marking the birth of the PC era.
  • 03 Aug First NFL 'American Bowl' in London: The inaugural NFL 'American Bowl' exhibition game was held at London's historic Wembley Stadium, with the Chicago Bears defeating the Dallas Cowboys 17-6. This event marked an important milestone in bringing American football to an international audience.
  • 04 Aug OPEC lowers oil production 20%
  • 05 Aug Steve Carlton is 2nd to pitch 4,000 strikeout
  • 06 Aug PKARC Archiving Software Release: Phil Katz released PKARC version 1.0, a groundbreaking archiving utility for IBM computers, which significantly advanced data compression technology for personal computers.
  • 07 Aug US Senate Supports Strategic Defense Initiative: The United States Senate votes in support of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), popularly known as the 'Star Wars' program, a controversial Cold War-era missile defense system proposed by the Reagan administration.
  • 08 Aug Establishment of MQM Political Movement: Altaf Hussain delivered a pivotal speech at Nishtar Park in Karachi, officially announcing the formation of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), a significant political party representing urban Sindh's ethnic Mohajir population. This moment marked a critical turning point in Pakistan's political landscape, establishing a new ethno-political platform.
  • 09 Aug The Headington Shark Art Installation: A unique architectural art piece known as the Headington Shark was installed on the roof of a house in Oxford, England. The sculpture depicts a large shark seemingly crashing through the roof, creating a surreal and provocative public art statement.
  • 10 Aug Billy Martin Day at Yankee Stadium: The New York Yankees honored legendary player and manager Billy Martin by celebrating Billy Martin Day and retiring his uniform number 1 at Yankee Stadium.
  • 11 Aug Bob Tway Wins 68th PGA Championship: Professional golfer Bob Tway secured a remarkable victory at the 68th PGA Championship, held at the prestigious Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Tway demonstrated exceptional skill and composure, shooting a tournament total of 276 and defeating Greg Norman in a dramatic finish. His win was particularly memorable for a spectacular bunker shot on the final hole that sealed his championship.
  • 12 Aug Iran-Iraq Conflict Escalates with Strategic Attacks: On August 12, 1986, tensions in the Iran-Iraq War escalated as Iran fired a missile targeting a refinery near Baghdad, prompting a retaliatory raid by Iraq on the Iranian terminal at Sirri Island. This attack severely disrupted Iranian export capabilities and highlighted the ongoing military confrontation between the two nations.
  • 13 Aug Radio Station Call Letter Change in Berkeley: KRE-AM, a radio station located in Berkeley, California, officially changed its call letters from KRE to KBLX on August 13, 1986. This change represented a rebranding effort for the local radio station, which would later become known as KBFN.
  • 14 Aug Benazir Bhutto's Political Arrest: Pakistani opposition leader Benazir Bhutto was arrested, marking a significant moment in Pakistan's political turbulence during the mid-1980s. This arrest highlighted the ongoing tensions between political opposition and the ruling government during a challenging period in the country's democratic development.
  • 15 Aug Reagan Supports Space Shuttle Challenger Replacement: Following the tragic Challenger disaster earlier that year on January 28, US President Ronald Reagan made a decisive commitment to continue NASA's space exploration efforts by supporting the development of a replacement shuttle. This decision underscored the administration's dedication to maintaining America's space program momentum despite the significant setback.
  • 16 Aug Devastating Typhoon Wayne Strikes South China Sea: Typhoon Wayne formed over the South China Sea, becoming one of the longest-lived tropical cyclones in recorded history. The storm lasted an extraordinary 21 days and resulted in 490 fatalities, causing significant destruction across the region.
  • 17 Aug Hurricane Charley Coastal Passage: Hurricane Charley makes landfall along the North Carolina coast as a minimal hurricane, generating strong wind gusts and heavy rainfall
  • 18 Aug Jim Kelly Signs with Buffalo Bills: Quarterback Jim Kelly signs a landmark $75 million, 5-year contract with the NFL's Buffalo Bills. This contract was one of the most significant NFL deals of the mid-1980s and signaled Kelly's importance to the team that would later become known for four consecutive Super Bowl appearances.
  • 19 Aug Tehran Car Bombing: A devastating car bomb exploded in Tehran, Iran, resulting in the tragic death of 20 individuals. The bombing highlighted the ongoing political tensions and security challenges in the region during the mid-1980s.
  • 20 Aug Edmond Post Office Massacre: On August 20, 1986, postal worker Patrick Sherrill committed a horrific mass shooting at the United States Postal Service facility in Edmond, Oklahoma, killing 14 of his co-workers before taking his own life. This tragic event became known as the 'postal worker rampage' and significantly impacted workplace violence discussions in the United States.
  • 21 Aug Lake Nyos Disaster in Cameroon: A catastrophic natural disaster occurred when carbon dioxide gas suddenly erupted from volcanic Lake Nyos in northwestern Cameroon, creating a deadly cloud that killed up to 1,800 people within a 20-kilometer radius. The sudden release of massive amounts of CO2 suffocated residents and livestock in nearby villages, making it one of the most tragic natural gas eruption events in modern history.
  • 22 Aug Deadly Gas Release from Volcano Chamberoen: On August 22, 1986, a catastrophic gas release from Volcano Chamberoen resulted in the tragic loss of 1,734 lives. The sudden and massive emission of toxic volcanic gases caused an immediate and devastating impact on the local population, marking one of the deadliest volcanic events of the decade.
  • 23 Aug Lake Nyos Disaster: Deadly Volcanic Gas Release: A catastrophic natural disaster occurred in Cameroon when toxic volcanic gas (primarily carbon dioxide) was suddenly released from Lake Nyos, resulting in the tragic death of approximately 1,500 people. This event is considered one of the most significant volcanic gas-related disasters in modern history.
  • 24 Aug Juli Inkster Wins LPGA Golf Classic: Professional golfer Juli Inkster secured victory at the Atlantic City LPGA Golf Classic, demonstrating her exceptional skill and competitive prowess in women's professional golf during the mid-1980s. Inkster, a prominent figure in women's golf, continued to build her reputation as a top-tier athlete through performances like this tournament win.
  • 25 Aug Mark McGwire's First Major League Home Run: At Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Oakland Athletics' rookie Mark McGwire hit his first major league home run, launching the ball off Detroit Tigers pitcher Walt Terrell. This moment marked the beginning of McGwire's legendary baseball career, which would later see him become one of the most prolific home run hitters in MLB history.
  • 26 Aug Lake Nyos Disaster in Cameroon: A catastrophic natural disaster occurred when a massive release of carbon dioxide from Lake Nyos resulted in the sudden death of approximately 1,700 people in the surrounding villages. The toxic gas cloud suffocated residents and livestock, making it one of the deadliest limnic eruptions in recorded history.
  • 27 Aug Emmy News and Documentaries Award Ceremony: The Emmy News and Documentaries Award presentation honored outstanding achievements in television news reporting and documentary filmmaking. This prestigious event recognized journalists and documentary makers who demonstrated exceptional storytelling, investigative depth, and journalistic excellence during the previous year.
  • 28 Aug US Navy Officer Convicted of Espionage: Jerry A. Whitworth, a United States Navy officer, was sentenced to 365 years in prison for extensive espionage activities on behalf of the Soviet Union during the Cold War era, marking a significant counterintelligence case.
  • 29 Aug Morocco-Libya Unity Treaty: Moroccan King Hassan II signs a significant unity treaty with Libya, representing a diplomatic effort to strengthen political ties and regional cooperation in North Africa during the mid-1980s.
  • 30 Aug Arrest of Nicholas Daniloff: Soviet authorities arrested American journalist Nicholas Daniloff on espionage charges, creating significant diplomatic tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. Daniloff was held for 13 days, highlighting the complex geopolitical climate of the Cold War era.
  • 31 Aug Admiral Nakhimov Maritime Disaster: A catastrophic maritime collision occurred in the Black Sea when a Russian cargo ship crashed into the cruise ship Admiral Nakhimov, resulting in the tragic loss of 398 lives. This maritime accident highlighted significant maritime safety concerns and navigation protocols of the time.
  • 01 Sep Jerry Lewis Muscular Dystrophy Telethon Raises Millions: Jerry Lewis conducted his 21st annual Muscular Dystrophy telethon, successfully raising $34,096,733 to support research and assistance for individuals affected by muscular dystrophy.
  • 02 Sep Cathy Evelyn Smith Sentenced for Belushi's Death: Cathy Evelyn Smith was sentenced to three years in prison for her involvement in the drug-related death of comedian and actor John Belushi, marking a significant legal resolution in a high-profile celebrity tragedy.
  • 03 Sep MLB Record: Most Players in a Single Game: On September 3, 1986, the Houston Astros and Chicago Cubs set a Major League Baseball record by using a total of 53 players during an extraordinary 18-inning marathon game. The Astros ultimately emerged victorious with an 8-7 win. This game was notable for its extensive use of players, including 17 different pitchers, highlighting the strategic depth and endurance required in professional baseball.
  • 04 Sep Record Trading Volume at New York Stock Exchange: On September 4, 1986, the New York Stock Exchange experienced a significant trading day with 189.42 million shares traded, reflecting the active financial market conditions of the mid-1980s.
  • 05 Sep Pan Am Flight 73 Hijacking: Pan Am Flight 73, carrying 358 passengers, was hijacked at Karachi International Airport by four armed members of the Abu Nidal terrorist organization. The incident resulted in a tragic confrontation where 19 people lost their lives during a rescue attempt by Pakistani authorities.
  • 06 Sep Desmond Tutu Becomes First Black Anglican Bishop in South Africa: Desmond Tutu made history by becoming the first black Anglican Church bishop in South Africa, a significant milestone during the apartheid era.
  • 07 Sep Desmond Tutu Becomes First Black Anglican Diocese Leader: Desmond Tutu made history by becoming the first black man to lead the Anglican Diocese of Cape Town, a significant milestone in the context of South African apartheid and racial segregation.
  • 08 Sep Launch of The Oprah Winfrey Show: The groundbreaking daytime talk show hosted and produced by Oprah Winfrey premiered nationwide, marking the beginning of a television phenomenon that would transform media and popular culture. The first episode focused on relationship advice, specifically discussing 'How to Marry the Man or Woman of Your Choice'.
  • 09 Sep Compaq Introduces First 80386-Based Personal Computer: At the Palladium in Manhattan, New York, Compaq Computer launched the groundbreaking Compaq Deskpro 386, marking a significant milestone in personal computing. This was the first 80386-based personal computer offered by a major manufacturer. The launch included two models: the Model 40 with a 16 MHz Intel 80386 processor and 40 MB hard drive, priced at US$6,449, and the Model 130 with a 130 MB hard drive, priced at US$8,799. This introduction represented a major leap in computing power and storage capabilities for personal computers.
  • 10 Sep Bryan O'Connor Appointed Space Flight Safety Panel Chairman: Bryan O'Connor was appointed as the chairman of the US Space Flight Safety Panel on September 10, 1986. This appointment came at a critical time in NASA's history, following the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster earlier that year, which highlighted the importance of rigorous safety protocols in space exploration.
  • 11 Sep Stock Market Significant Decline: The Dow Jones Industrial Average experiences its most substantial single-day point drop at that time, falling 86.61 points to 1,792.89, with an unprecedented trading volume of 237.57 million shares, indicating significant market volatility and investor uncertainty.
  • 12 Sep Michael Jackson's Captain EO Debuts at Disney: The groundbreaking 3-D film Captain EO, starring Michael Jackson and produced by Lucasfilm, premiered at the Magic Eye Theater in EPCOT Center at Walt Disney World. With over 150 special effects and a production cost of US$17 million (approximately US$1 million per minute), it was the most expensive film of its time, representing a significant milestone in entertainment technology and pop culture.
  • 13 Sep Devastating Kalamata Earthquake: A powerful magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck Kalamata, Greece, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of X, resulting in at least 20 fatalities, widespread injuries, and extensive damage to the city's infrastructure. Approximately one-fifth of the city was completely destroyed, leaving thousands homeless and highlighting the region's seismic vulnerability.
  • 14 Sep Walter Payton Reaches Career Milestone: NFL legend Walter Payton scored his 100th career rushing touchdown and surpassed the 15,000-yard career milestone in a 13-10 overtime victory against the Philadelphia Eagles at Soldier Field, Chicago.
  • 15 Sep Paris Terrorist Bombing: A terrorist bomb attack occurred in Paris, resulting in one fatality. The incident highlighted the ongoing security challenges and terrorist threats facing the French capital during the mid-1980s.
  • 16 Sep Kinross Gold Mine Disaster: A catastrophic fire occurred in the Kinross gold mine located in Transvaal, South Africa, resulting in the tragic loss of 177 miners' lives. This devastating incident highlighted the severe safety challenges in the mining industry during the 1980s and prompted significant discussions about workplace safety regulations.
  • 17 Sep William Rehnquist Confirmed as Chief Justice: The United States Senate confirmed William Rehnquist as the 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, a pivotal moment in the nation's judicial leadership that would significantly influence legal interpretations in the coming years.
  • 18 Sep Motorola 68030 Microprocessor Announcement: Motorola announces the advanced Motorola 68030 microprocessor, a significant technological milestone featuring approximately 300,000 transistors. This high-performance processor represented a major leap forward in computing technology, offering improved processing capabilities and complexity compared to its predecessors.
  • 19 Sep AZT Breakthrough for AIDS Patients: U.S. Federal health officials announce that AZT (Azidothymidine), the first antiretroviral drug, will be made available to AIDS patients, marking a significant milestone in HIV/AIDS treatment.
  • 20 Sep Historic College Football Upset: Wichita State Shockers Collapse: In a stunning turn of events, the Wichita State Shockers suffered one of the most dramatic collapses in college football history. Leading 35-3 at one point, they ultimately lost the game 36-35 to Morehead State on September 20, 1986. This extraordinary defeat represents one of the most significant single-game meltdowns in collegiate sports, where a seemingly insurmountable lead was squandered in the final moments.
  • 21 Sep 38th Emmy Awards Highlights: The 38th Emmy Awards celebrate outstanding television achievements, with notable wins for 'Golden Girls', 'Cagney and Lacey', and Michael J. Fox.
  • 22 Sep Stockholm Disarmament Accord Signed: On September 22, 1986, 35 countries gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, to sign a significant international disarmament agreement, marking a crucial diplomatic effort towards reducing global military tensions during the late Cold War era.
  • 23 Sep MLB Pitching Record: Jim Deshaies Strikes Out First 8 Batters: In a remarkable pitching performance, Jim Deshaies of the Houston Astros set a major league baseball record by striking out the first eight batters of the game against the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Astros won the game 4-0, highlighting Deshaies' exceptional skill and precision on the mound.
  • 25 Sep Antonin Scalia Joins Supreme Court: Antonin Scalia was appointed to the United States Supreme Court, marking a pivotal moment in American judicial history. A conservative legal scholar, Scalia would become one of the most influential and controversial justices of the late 20th century.
  • 26 Sep William Rehnquist Sworn in as Chief Justice: William Hubbs Rehnquist was officially sworn in as the 16th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, marking a significant moment in the judicial history of the United States. Rehnquist, who had previously served as an Associate Justice since 1972, was elevated to the Chief Justice role, succeeding Warren E. Burger.
  • 27 Sep Major US Tax Reform Legislation: The US Senate joined the House of Representatives in passing comprehensive tax reform legislation, a significant economic policy shift that would reshape the American tax landscape. This bipartisan effort aimed to simplify the tax code and stimulate economic growth.
  • 28 Sep Democratic Progressive Party Emerges as First Opposition Party in Taiwan: The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) becomes the first significant opposition party in Taiwan, challenging the long-standing one-party rule of the Kuomintang (KMT). This marks a pivotal moment in Taiwan's political democratization, representing a new generation of political activists seeking to transform the island's political landscape.
  • 29 Sep Cold War Diplomatic Incident: Soviet Union releases American journalist Nicholas Daniloff, who was previously detained on controversial spy charges, highlighting tensions in US-USSR relations.
  • 30 Sep Mossad Kidnaps Nuclear Whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu: On September 30, 1986, Israeli intelligence agency Mossad conducted a covert operation in Rome, Italy, to kidnap Mordechai Vanunu, a former nuclear technician who had exposed details of Israel's secret nuclear weapons program to the British media. Vanunu's revelations were considered a significant breach of Israel's policy of nuclear ambiguity and led to his subsequent trial and long-term imprisonment.
  • 01 Oct Goldwater-Nichols Act Signed: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed the Goldwater-Nichols Act, implementing the most significant reorganization of the United States Department of Defense since the creation of the Air Force as a separate military branch in 1947. This landmark legislation fundamentally restructured military command and joint operations, enhancing inter-service cooperation and operational effectiveness.
  • 02 Oct Assassination Attempt on Rajiv Gandhi: A failed assassination attempt was made on Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi by Sikh extremists, highlighting the political tensions in India during the mid-1980s.
  • 03 Oct Fox Broadcasting Company Launched: News Corporation completes its acquisition of the Metromedia group of companies, strategically launching the Fox Broadcasting Company and significantly transforming the media landscape.
  • 04 Oct Queen Beatrice Completes Oosterschelde Dam Project: Queen Beatrice of the Netherlands officially inaugurates the Oosterschelde storm surge barrier, a critical piece of infrastructure designed to protect the Netherlands from flooding and sea level rise.
  • 05 Oct Eugene Hasenfus Captured in Nicaragua: Former U.S. Marine Eugene Hasenfus was captured by Nicaraguan Sandinistas after a plane carrying arms for the Nicaraguan Contras was shot down over Nicaragua. This incident significantly exposed U.S. covert operations and involvement in the Nicaraguan Civil War during the Cold War era.
  • 06 Oct Russian Nuclear Submarine Sinking in Atlantic Ocean: On October 6, 1986, a Soviet nuclear submarine experienced a catastrophic maritime incident, sinking in the Atlantic Ocean. This event raised significant international concerns about nuclear safety and maritime security during the Cold War era.
  • 07 Oct Launch of The Independent Newspaper: The first edition of The Independent, a prominent British newspaper, was published in London. This new broadsheet aimed to provide independent, unbiased journalism and quickly became an influential media outlet in the United Kingdom.
  • 08 Oct RUN DMC's Peace Initiative in Los Angeles: Rap group RUN-DMC made a groundbreaking public call for a day of peace among Los Angeles street gangs, using their cultural influence to promote non-violence and community healing.
  • 09 Oct Fox Broadcasting Company Launches: Fox Broadcasting Company (FBC) is established as the fourth major television network in the United States, significantly expanding the media landscape and providing a new platform for entertainment and news.
  • 10 Oct San Salvador Earthquake of 1986: A devastating earthquake struck San Salvador, El Salvador, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The earthquake, measuring between 5.5 and 7.5 on the Richter scale, resulted in approximately 1,500 fatalities, over 10,000 injuries, and left around 200,000 people homeless. The seismic event caused severe damage, landslides, and was strongly felt in neighboring countries Guatemala and Honduras.
  • 11 Oct Reagan-Gorbachev Summit in Reykjavik: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev met in Reykjavik, Iceland, for a critical summit aimed at reducing intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) arsenals in Europe. The high-stakes diplomatic meeting was part of ongoing Cold War negotiations to de-escalate nuclear tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • 12 Oct Queen Elizabeth II Visits China: Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, make a historic state visit to the People's Republic of China, marking a significant diplomatic engagement between the British monarchy and the Chinese government.
  • 13 Oct Baseball Becomes Olympic Medal Sport: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially announced that baseball would become a medal sport in the 1992 Olympic Games, marking a significant milestone for the sport's international recognition.
  • 14 Oct Elie Wiesel Awarded Nobel Peace Prize: Holocaust survivor, author, and human rights activist Elie Wiesel was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his profound efforts to prevent human rights abuses, raise awareness about the Holocaust, and promote peace and understanding between people.
  • 15 Oct New York Mets Win National League Pennant: In an epic 16-inning marathon game, the New York Mets defeated the Houston Astros 7-6, clinching the National League pennant in one of the longest post-season games in baseball history.
  • 16 Oct Wole Soyinka Wins Nobel Prize: Nigerian playwright and poet Wole Soyinka becomes the first African to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, a groundbreaking moment for African literature and global cultural recognition.
  • 17 Oct US Immigration Reform Act of 1986: The United States Senate approved a comprehensive immigration bill that introduced significant policy changes, including prohibiting the hiring of undocumented immigrants and offering amnesty to those who entered the country before 1982. This landmark legislation aimed to address illegal immigration and provide a pathway to legal status for long-term undocumented residents.
  • 18 Oct Boston Red Sox Win World Series Game 1 Against New York Mets: In a chilly and challenging game at Shea Stadium in New York, the Boston Red Sox secured a narrow 1-0 victory in the first game of the 1986 World Series. The lone run was scored by veteran Jim Rice in the seventh inning, when Rich Gedman hit a routine ground ball that allowed Rice to cross home plate. The wintry conditions added an extra layer of drama to this intense matchup between two storied baseball franchises.
  • 19 Oct Tragic Plane Crash of Mozambican President Samora Machel: On October 19, 1986, Mozambican President Samora Machel's Tupolev 134 aircraft crashed in the Lebombo Mountains of South Africa, resulting in the death of Machel and 33 other passengers. The incident was a significant loss for Mozambique, as Machel was a key leader of FRELIMO (Mozambique Liberation Front) and a prominent figure in the country's post-colonial era.
  • 20 Oct Aeroflot Flight 6502 Crash: Aeroflot Flight 6502 tragically crashed during landing at Kuibyshev Airport (now Kuromoch International Airport) in Samara, Russia, resulting in 70 fatalities. The incident highlighted significant aviation safety concerns of the era.
  • 21 Oct Marshall Islands Compact of Free Association: The Republic of Marshall Islands signed the Compact of Free Association with the United States, establishing a strategic political and economic relationship that would define the nation's sovereignty and international standing.
  • 22 Oct Albert Szent-Györgyi: Nobel Prize Physiologist: Albert Szent-Györgyi, a renowned Hungarian physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate, is commemorated on this date. He is best known for his groundbreaking work in understanding cellular respiration and discovering vitamin C.
  • 23 Oct Keith Haring's Berlin Wall Mural: On October 23, 1986, renowned pop artist Keith Haring was commissioned to create a mural on the Berlin Wall near Checkpoint Charlie. This artistic intervention symbolized cultural expression and resistance during the Cold War era, transforming a symbol of division into a canvas for artistic dialogue.
  • 24 Oct Nezar Hindawi Terrorist Bombing Sentencing: Nezar Hindawi was sentenced to 45 years in prison by a British court for attempting to bomb an El Al flight at Heathrow Airport. The sentence was the longest ever handed down by a British court at the time. Following the verdict, the United Kingdom severed diplomatic relations with Syria, alleging Syrian officials had assisted Hindawi in the terrorist plot.
  • 25 Oct Mets Win World Series with Buckner's Infamous Error: In a dramatic Game 6 of the 1986 World Series, the New York Mets defeated the Boston Red Sox in a stunning comeback, largely remembered for Bill Buckner's critical fielding error. The Mets rallied in the bottom of the 10th inning, scoring two runs to win 6-5, ultimately clinching the championship two days later.
  • 26 Oct Statue of Liberty Centennial Celebration: The Statue of Liberty's 100th anniversary is celebrated in New York Harbor, commemorating the iconic symbol of freedom and American ideals.
  • 27 Oct London Stock Exchange Big Bang Deregulation: The London Stock Exchange underwent a revolutionary transformation with the 'Big Bang' deregulation, abolishing fixed commission charges and paving the way for electronic trading, which fundamentally changed financial market operations.
  • 28 Oct Statue of Liberty Centennial Celebration: The centenary of the Statue of Liberty's dedication was celebrated in New York Harbor, commemorating 100 years of this iconic symbol of freedom and democracy.
  • 29 Oct Margaret Thatcher Opens M25 Motorway: British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher officially opened the M25 Motorway, a strategic orbital motorway encircling Greater London. The completion of this major infrastructure project significantly improved transportation connectivity around the capital, reducing congestion and enabling more efficient travel.
  • 30 Oct Space Shuttle Discovery Undergoing Modifications: NASA's Space Shuttle Discovery was transferred to the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) for extensive modifications, with over 200 specific technical adjustments being implemented to enhance the spacecraft's performance and safety.
  • 31 Oct Robert S. Mulliken Noted Nobel Laureate: Robert S. Mulliken, a distinguished American physicist and chemist, was recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to quantum chemistry and molecular orbital theory. As a Nobel Prize recipient in Chemistry, Mulliken's work fundamentally transformed our understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
  • 01 Nov Sandoz Chemical Factory Fire in Basel: A catastrophic fire erupted at the Sandoz chemical factory near Basel, Switzerland, resulting in approximately 30 tons of toxic chemicals being released into the Rhine River. The incident caused significant environmental damage, contaminating water resources and threatening aquatic ecosystems across multiple European countries.
  • 02 Nov Iran-Contra Affair Revelation: Lebanese magazine Ash Shirra exposes secret U.S. arms sales to Iran, a pivotal disclosure that would later develop into the Iran-Contra scandal, revealing covert international diplomatic maneuverings.
  • 03 Nov Iran-Contra Affair Exposed: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa revealed the United States' covert arms sales to Iran, aimed at securing the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon, sparking a major political scandal.
  • 04 Nov Iran-Contra Affair Exposed: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reveals a clandestine US operation involving secret weapons sales to Iran, allegedly aimed at securing the release of seven American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon, which would later develop into the significant Iran-Contra scandal.
  • 05 Nov US Naval Ships Visit Qingdao, China: The USS Rentz, USS Reeves, and USS Oldendorf visited Qingdao (Tsing Tao), China, marking a significant diplomatic milestone as the first US Naval visit to China since 1949. This event symbolized the gradual thawing of diplomatic relations between the United States and China during the Cold War era.
  • 06 Nov Reagan Signs Immigration Reform Act: President Ronald Reagan signed a landmark immigration reform bill, significantly reshaping U.S. immigration policy. The Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) provided amnesty for certain undocumented immigrants and introduced stricter enforcement measures.
  • 07 Nov Iran-Contra Scandal Exposed by Lebanese Magazine: The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa revealed a covert United States operation involving secret weapons sales to Iran, aimed at securing the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon. This revelation would become a significant political scandal that exposed complex geopolitical maneuvering during the Cold War era.
  • 08 Nov Death of Vyacheslav Molotov: Vyacheslav Molotov, a prominent Soviet politician and key figure in Stalin's government, died on November 8, 1986. Known for the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact and serving as Soviet Foreign Minister, his death marked the end of an era in Soviet political history.
  • 09 Nov Election of Patriarch Teoctist Arăpașu: Teoctist Arăpașu is elected as the Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church, a significant religious leadership transition in Romania during the late communist era.
  • 10 Nov Bangladesh Constitution Restoration: On November 10, 1986, Bangladesh restored its constitutional governance, marking a significant moment in the country's political development and democratic process. This restoration represented a critical step in stabilizing the nation's political framework after periods of disruption.
  • 11 Nov Unisys Formation through Major Computer Company Merger: Sperry Rand and Burroughs corporations merged to create Unisys, establishing themselves as the world's second-largest computer company at the time. This strategic merger represented a significant consolidation in the rapidly evolving computer technology industry of the mid-1980s.
  • 12 Nov Greater Manchester Police Investigate Moors Murders: Greater Manchester Police announce a search for the bodies of two missing children who disappeared over 20 years ago, following confessions from notorious serial killers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley about two additional murders, reopening a dark chapter in British criminal history.
  • 13 Nov Reagan Admits Iran Weapons Sales: U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly acknowledged controversial weapon sales to Iran, a revelation that would later become a significant part of the Iran-Contra affair, causing major political upheaval.
  • 14 Nov SEC Imposes Record Penalty on Ivan Boesky: The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) imposed a record $100 million penalty against Ivan Boesky, a prominent Wall Street insider trading figure, signaling a strong stance against financial misconduct.
  • 15 Nov Beastie Boys Make Hip-Hop History: The Beastie Boys released their debut album 'Licensed to Ill', which became the first rap album to top the Billboard charts, marking a significant milestone in hip-hop's mainstream acceptance and commercial success.
  • 16 Nov The Singing Detective TV Drama Premiere: Dennis Potter's groundbreaking television drama 'The Singing Detective', starring Michael Gambon, makes its debut on BBC television. The innovative series, which blends psychological drama, musical elements, and complex narrative techniques, follows a hospitalized writer named Philip Marlow as he confronts his own psychological and physical ailments through imaginative and surreal storytelling. Potter's work is renowned for its innovative approach to television storytelling, blurring the lines between reality, memory, and fantasy.
  • 17 Nov Japan Airlines Flight 1628 UFO Incident: On November 17, 1986, the flight crew of Japan Airlines Flight 1628 reported a remarkable UFO sighting while flying over Alaska. The pilots claimed to have observed three unidentified flying objects near their aircraft, creating one of the most well-documented and intriguing UFO encounters in aviation history.
  • 18 Nov Death of Gia Carangi - Pioneering Model and AIDS Victim: Gia Carangi, a groundbreaking American fashion model and one of the first women in the United States to be diagnosed with AIDS, passed away at the age of 26. Her life and tragic death became a significant moment in raising awareness about the AIDS epidemic during the 1980s.
  • 19 Nov Tina Howe's 'Coastal Disturbances' Premieres: Playwright Tina Howe's critically acclaimed play 'Coastal Disturbances' made its debut at a prominent New York City theater. The premiere was a significant moment in contemporary American theater, showcasing Howe's distinctive storytelling and dramatic style.
  • 20 Nov WHO Launches First Global AIDS Response: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced its first comprehensive global strategy to combat the AIDS epidemic, marking a critical turning point in international public health efforts to address the rapidly spreading HIV/AIDS crisis.
  • 21 Nov Iran-Contra Affair: Document Destruction Begins: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary began systematically shredding documents that would implicate them in the illegal sale of weapons to Iran and the covert funding of Contra rebels in Nicaragua, a pivotal moment in the unfolding Iran-Contra scandal.
  • 22 Nov Mike Tyson Becomes Youngest Heavyweight Champion: In a historic boxing match at the Las Vegas Hilton, Mike Tyson dramatically knocked out Trevor Berbick in the second round, becoming the youngest world heavyweight champion in boxing history at just 20 years and 4 months old. This victory marked the beginning of Tyson's legendary boxing career and cemented his status as a prodigious talent in the sport.
  • 24 Nov Todd Worrell Wins National League Rookie of the Year: Todd Worrell, a talented relief pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals, was awarded the National League Rookie of the Year honor, recognizing his outstanding performance during the 1986 Major League Baseball season.
  • 25 Nov Iran-Contra Affair Revelations: President Ronald Reagan publicly reveals a controversial secret arms deal involving covert weapons sales to Iran and illegal funding of Nicaraguan Contra rebels, sparking a major political scandal that would challenge the integrity of his administration.
  • 26 Nov John Demjanjuk War Crimes Trial Begins in Jerusalem: The landmark trial of John Demjanjuk commenced in Jerusalem, charging him with war crimes committed as a guard at the Treblinka Nazi extermination camp during World War II. This high-profile legal proceeding represented a significant moment in Holocaust justice and international war crimes prosecution.
  • 27 Nov Uneventful Day in Global History: On November 27, 1986, no significant global events were recorded. While this day might seem unremarkable, it represents a moment of relative global stability during the late Cold War era. Such days, though seemingly mundane, are important in understanding the broader historical context of peaceful periods.
  • 28 Nov Reagan Administration Exceeds SALT II Arms Limitations: The Reagan administration officially exceeded the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT II) treaty arms limitations for the first time, marking a significant moment in Cold War-era nuclear arms control negotiations.
  • 29 Nov Moiwana Massacre in Suriname: On November 29, 1986, during the Suriname Guerrilla War, the Surinamese military conducted a brutal attack on the village of Moiwana, resulting in the tragic deaths of at least 39 civilians, predominantly women and children. This horrific event represents a significant human rights violation and a dark moment in Surinamese military history.
  • 30 Nov Death of Cary Grant: Legendary British-born American actor Cary Grant passes away at the age of 82 from a cerebral hemorrhage. Known for his charismatic screen presence and iconic roles in Hollywood's Golden Age, Grant was a leading man who defined sophistication and charm in cinema.
  • 01 Dec Musée d'Orsay Opens in Paris: The iconic Musée d'Orsay, housed in a former railway station, opens to the public in Paris, France. This museum is renowned for its extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces, featuring works by artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Renoir.
  • 02 Dec Desi Arnaz Passes Away: Desi Arnaz, the renowned Cuban-born actor, band leader, and television pioneer best known for his role in 'I Love Lucy', died on December 2, 1986, at the age of 59. He was a significant figure in early television entertainment and helped shape the medium's development.
  • 03 Dec Austin Hayes: Irish Football Player: Austin Hayes was an Irish football player born in 1958, who contributed to the sport during the mid-20th century.
  • 04 Dec Neil Simon's 'Broadway Bound' Premieres: Neil Simon's critically acclaimed stage play 'Broadway Bound' opens at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City, featuring a stellar cast including Linda Lavin, Jonathan Silverman, and Jason Alexander.
  • 05 Dec Uneventful Day in History: While no major global events were recorded on December 5, 1986, this serves as a reminder that not every day in history is marked by significant occurrences. Such days represent the routine fabric of human experience, where millions of people went about their daily lives without extraordinary incident.
  • 06 Dec French Nuclear Test at Muruora Island: France conducted a nuclear weapons test at Muruora Island in French Polynesia, part of its ongoing nuclear testing program during the Cold War era.
  • 07 Dec Duvalier Flees Haiti: President Jean-Claude Duvalier, known as 'Baby Doc', fled Haiti, marking the end of his brutal 15-year dictatorship. His departure followed significant political unrest and international pressure, signaling a major turning point in Haitian political history.
  • 08 Dec Jim Wright Becomes House Speaker: On December 8, 1986, the United States House of Representatives selected Jim Wright as the 48th Speaker of the House. Wright, a Democrat from Texas, succeeded Tip O'Neill and would serve in this pivotal leadership role until 1989, playing a significant part in the legislative process during the latter part of Ronald Reagan's presidency.
  • 09 Dec Unremarkable Day in 1986: While no significant global events were documented for December 9, 1986, this day represents a typical moment in the mid-1980s Cold War era. The world continued its geopolitical tensions, technological developments, and ongoing social transformations characteristic of the decade.
  • 10 Dec Elie Wiesel Awarded Nobel Peace Prize: Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his profound advocacy and testimony about the Holocaust, recognizing his lifelong efforts to promote human rights and prevent genocide.
  • 11 Dec South Africa Press Censorship: During the apartheid era, the South African government implemented strict press censorship, suppressing media freedom and limiting public access to information critical of the regime.
  • 12 Dec Tragic Tupolev-134 Crash in East Berlin: A Russian Tupolev-134 passenger aircraft crashed in East Berlin, resulting in a devastating loss of 70 lives. The incident highlighted the significant aviation safety challenges of the mid-1980s and the risks associated with Soviet-era aircraft.
  • 13 Dec Notable Deaths on December 13, 1986: On December 13, 1986, several significant public figures passed away, marking a somber day in history. The most prominent among them was Smita Patil, a pioneering Indian actress known for her powerful performances in parallel and mainstream cinema. Heather Angel, a British-American film actress from the Golden Age of Hollywood, also died. Additionally, Ella Baker, a crucial civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the African American civil rights movement, was remembered on this day. Baker was particularly notable for her grassroots organizing and her work with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.
  • 14 Dec Voyager Aircraft Completes Historic Global Flight: The experimental aircraft Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, took off from Edwards Air Force Base in California to attempt the first non-stop, non-refueled flight around the world. This groundbreaking aviation achievement would push the boundaries of aircraft design and long-distance flight capabilities.
  • 15 Dec Deadly Race Riot in Karachi: A severe race riot erupted in Karachi, Pakistan, resulting in the tragic loss of 150 lives and highlighting the deep ethnic tensions in the region.
  • 16 Dec Jeltoqsan Uprising in Alma-Ata: On December 16, 1986, significant ethnic riots erupted in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan (then Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic), triggered by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's controversial decision to replace Dinmukhamed Kunaev, an ethnic Kazakh who had led the Communist Party of Kazakhstan for many years, with Gennady Kolbin, an ethnic Russian from outside the republic. This event represented a critical moment of ethnic tension and resistance against Soviet centralized control.
  • 17 Dec Groundbreaking Multi-Organ Transplant Performed: Mrs. Davina Thompson makes medical history by undergoing the first simultaneous heart, lung, and liver transplant at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge, England, pushing the boundaries of surgical medical science.
  • 18 Dec Robert Gates Appointed Acting CIA Director: Robert Gates was appointed as the acting Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), marking a significant moment in U.S. intelligence leadership during the Cold War era.
  • 19 Dec Andrei Sakharov Returns to Moscow: Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov was permitted to return to Moscow after years of internal exile, marking a significant moment in Soviet human rights history. This release came during Mikhail Gorbachev's era of glasnost and perestroika, symbolizing a gradual thawing of Soviet political repression.
  • 20 Dec Howard Beach Racial Hate Crime: On December 20, 1986, a horrific racially motivated assault occurred in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens, New York. A group of white teenagers attacked three African American men, resulting in the tragic death of Michael Griffith, who was killed after being run over by a motorist while attempting to escape the violent attackers. This incident became a significant moment in the ongoing struggle against racial violence and discrimination in the United States.
  • 21 Dec 75th Davis Cup Final: Australia triumphed over Sweden in the 75th Davis Cup tennis tournament, held in Melbourne, with a decisive 3-2 victory, demonstrating the nation's tennis excellence.
  • 22 Dec India's Record Cricket Score Against Sri Lanka: In a remarkable cricket match at Kanpur, India achieved an impressive total of 676 runs for the loss of 7 wickets against Sri Lanka. This performance demonstrated India's batting prowess and dominance in the sport during the mid-1980s.
  • 23 Dec Voyager's Historic Non-Stop Global Flight: On December 23, 1986, the experimental aircraft Voyager, piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager, landed at Edwards Air Force Base in California after completing the first non-stop circumnavigation of the globe without aerial or ground refueling. The groundbreaking flight covered approximately 25,000 miles and took 9 days, 3 minutes, and 44 seconds, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.
  • 24 Dec Iran's Military Offensive in Shatt al-Arab: On December 24, 1986, Iran launched a military offensive targeting Iraqi-controlled islands in the Shatt al-Arab waterway, escalating tensions during the Iran-Iraq War.
  • 25 Dec Iraqi Airways Flight 163 Hijacking Tragedy: On December 25, 1986, Iraqi Airways Flight 163, a Boeing 737-270C, was hijacked and subsequently crashed in Arar, Saudi Arabia, resulting in the tragic loss of 63 lives. The incident represents one of the most devastating aviation disasters of the mid-1980s, highlighting the significant security challenges facing international air travel during that period.
  • 26 Dec Iraqi Airways Flight Hijacking Tragedy: Hijackers seized an Iraqi Airways Boeing 737 with 91 people on board during a flight from Baghdad to Amman. The aircraft landed in Arar, Saudi Arabia, where it tragically exploded, resulting in the death of 62 passengers and crew.
  • 27 Dec Metallica Bassist Cliff Burton Dies in Tragic Bus Accident: Cliff Burton, the talented bass player for the legendary heavy metal band Metallica, tragically died in a bus crash while on tour in Sweden. At just 24 years old, Burton was a pivotal member of the band and his death was a significant loss to the music world. His innovative bass playing and musical contributions had a profound impact on Metallica's early sound and metal music in general.
  • 28 Dec Pat Davis Helps Australia Win Davis Cup: Pat Davis, an underdog tennis player ranked 412th in the world, played a crucial role in Australia's Davis Cup victory against Sweden in Melbourne. Despite his low ranking, Davis contributed significantly to the team's 3-2 win, demonstrating the unpredictable and exciting nature of international tennis competitions.
  • 29 Dec Death of Harold Macmillan: British Political Icon Passes: Harold Macmillan, a significant British Conservative Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963, died on December 29, 1986. Known for his leadership during the Cold War era and his role in decolonization, Macmillan was a pivotal figure in mid-20th century British politics.
  • 30 Dec US Military Exercises in Honduras: The United States military conducted strategic exercises in Honduras, demonstrating its geopolitical presence and military readiness in Central America during the mid-1980s. These exercises were likely part of broader Cold War-era strategies to maintain regional influence and support anti-communist efforts in neighboring countries.
  • 31 Dec Japan Surpasses USA in Per Capita Income: In a significant economic milestone, Japan's average per capita income exceeded that of the United States, reflecting the country's remarkable economic growth and industrial prowess during the 1980s.

What happened in 1986?

Discover what the world looked like in 1986:

Discover 19861986 Historical Events1986 Nobel Prize Winners1986 Most Popular Baby Names1986 Chinese Horoscope1986 Movies1986 TV Series1986 Academy Awards1986 Books1986 VideoGames

Top 1986 Songs in USATop 1986 Songs in UKTop R&B Songs of 1986Top Latin Songs of 1986