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Major Events of November 1927: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from November 1927 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of November 1927: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Nov 1927 First Communist Government in China: Peng Pai established the first communist government in China, controlling the counties of Haifeng and Lufeng near Hong Kong. This event was a significant early milestone in the Chinese Communist movement, predating Mao Zedong's eventual rise to power.
  • 02 Nov 1927 T.S. Eliot Becomes British Citizen: Renowned poet and literary modernist T.S. Eliot, originally an American, was granted British citizenship. This significant personal and cultural transition reflected Eliot's deep intellectual and cultural connections to the United Kingdom, where he had been living and working, and which would profoundly influence his literary career.
  • 03 Nov 1927 Vermont Tropical Storm Flood Disaster: A devastating tropical storm caused severe flooding in the Winooski River Valley of Vermont, resulting in 84 confirmed fatalities. The flood was part of a larger natural disaster that would ultimately claim 132 lives across the state.
  • 04 Nov 1927 Trotsky's Expulsion Solidifies Stalin's Power: Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, a pivotal moment that granted Joseph Stalin undisputed control of the Soviet Union. This event marked a critical turning point in Soviet political history, setting the stage for Stalin's totalitarian regime.
  • 05 Nov 1927 Guide Dogs Introduced to American Public: The Saturday Evening Post published a groundbreaking article titled 'The Seeing Eye', which introduced Americans to the revolutionary concept of guide dogs for visually impaired individuals. Written by Dorothy Harrison Eustis, the article shed light on the potential of specially trained dogs to assist and enhance mobility for blind people.
  • 06 Nov 1927 First Mass Paratrooper Drop by Italian Army: On November 6, 1927, the Italian Army achieved a significant military aviation milestone by conducting the first mass parachute deployment of paratroopers. During this groundbreaking exercise, soldiers parachuted from aircraft near Milan, specifically landing in the Cinisello Balsamo area. This event marked a revolutionary moment in military tactics, demonstrating the potential of airborne infantry and setting a precedent for future military parachute operations.
  • 07 Nov 1927 Anti-Government Protests in Soviet Union on Communist Victory Anniversary: On the tenth anniversary of the Communist Revolution, the last significant anti-government protests in the Soviet Union occurred before a long period of suppressed dissent that would last until 1991. These protests represented a rare moment of public opposition during the early years of Soviet consolidation of power.
  • 08 Nov 1927 Hitler Regains Public Speaking Rights: Adolf Hitler was permitted to speak publicly again at the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich, following a ban imposed after his failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. This event marked a significant moment in Hitler's political rehabilitation and would prove pivotal in his rise to power in Germany.
  • 09 Nov 1927 Giant Panda Discovery in China: A significant zoological discovery was made in China with the identification of a giant panda, expanding scientific understanding of this rare and iconic species native to the region's mountainous forests.
  • 10 Nov 1927 General Motors Declares Record Dividend: On November 10, 1927, General Motors (GM) made history by declaring the largest corporate dividend of its time. The company paid $3.75 per share across its 17,400,000 outstanding shares, resulting in a total dividend payout of $65,250,000 to its investors. This significant financial distribution reflected GM's robust performance and strong market position during the late 1920s, a period of economic prosperity before the Great Depression.
  • 11 Nov 1927 France-Yugoslavia Treaty of Amity and Arbitration: On November 11, 1927, France and Yugoslavia formalized diplomatic relations by signing a bilateral treaty of amity and arbitration. This agreement represented a strategic diplomatic effort to establish peaceful conflict resolution mechanisms and strengthen bilateral relations between the two European nations in the post-World War I era.
  • 12 Nov 1927 Stalin Consolidates Power at All-Union Congress: At the All-Union Congress of the Communist Party, Josef Stalin's political faction decisively defeated his rival Leon Trotsky, effectively removing Trotsky from power and establishing Stalin's undisputed leadership of the Soviet Union.
  • 13 Nov 1927 Holland Tunnel Opens: Revolutionary Transportation Link: The New York-New Jersey Holland Tunnel, the first twin-tube underwater automobile tunnel, was inaugurated, marking a significant milestone in urban transportation infrastructure. This groundbreaking engineering project connected New Jersey and New York City, revolutionizing cross-river travel for motorists.
  • 14 Nov 1927 Worlds largest gas tank in Pittsburgh Penn explodes; 28 die
  • 15 Nov 1927 Show Boat Pre-Broadway Premiere: The groundbreaking musical Show Boat, featuring music by Jerome Kern and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and P. G. Wodehouse, made its first pre-Broadway performance. This musical would go on to be a landmark production in American musical theater, addressing serious social issues like racial discrimination.
  • 16 Nov 1927 Uneventful Day in 1927: While no specific major historical events were documented for November 16, 1927, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Many historical moments happen without immediate recognition or widespread documentation. During this period, the world was experiencing significant transitions, including the aftermath of World War I and the lead-up to the Great Depression.
  • 17 Nov 1927 Tornado hits Washington DC.
  • 18 Nov 1927 First Long-Distance Television Broadcast in the United States: On November 18, 1927, a groundbreaking technological milestone was achieved with the first successful long-distance television broadcast connecting Washington, D.C. and New York City. This historic transmission marked a pivotal moment in the development of electronic communication, demonstrating the potential of visual broadcasting technology that would revolutionize media and information sharing in the 20th century.
  • 19 Nov 1927 General Motors Declares Record-Breaking Dividend: On November 19, 1927, General Motors (GM) made financial history by declaring the largest corporate dividend of its era. The company paid an impressive $3.75 per share across its 17,400,000 outstanding shares, resulting in a total dividend payout of $65,250,000. This landmark financial event underscored GM's robust financial health and market dominance during the booming economic period of the late 1920s, just before the Great Depression.
  • 20 Nov 1927 Soviet Diplomat Adolph Joffe Dies by Suicide: Adolph Joffe, a prominent 44-year-old Soviet diplomat, committed suicide four days after his political ally Leon Trotsky was expelled from the Communist Party, highlighting the intense political tensions and personal consequences within the Soviet leadership during this tumultuous period.
  • 21 Nov 1927 Columbine Mine Massacre: On November 21, 1927, a violent confrontation occurred between striking coal miners and Colorado state police during a labor dispute. State police, disguised in civilian clothing, attacked striking workers with machine guns, resulting in multiple casualties and highlighting the intense tensions between labor and management during the early 20th century.
  • 22 Nov 1927 Italy-Albania Mutual Defense Treaty: Italy and Albania signed the Second Pact of Tirana, effectively establishing Italy's protectorate status over Albania, significantly impacting the geopolitical landscape of the Balkans.
  • 23 Nov 1927 Execution of Miguel Agustín Pro: Miguel Agustín Pro, a 36-year-old Mexican Jesuit priest, was executed by government forces during a period of intense religious persecution in Mexico. His martyrdom became a powerful symbol of resistance against anti-clerical policies and he was later beatified by the Catholic Church for his faith and courage.
  • 24 Nov 1927 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade Introduces Character Balloon: The fourth annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City marked a significant milestone in parade entertainment by introducing a large balloon featuring a popular cartoon character. This innovation would become a beloved tradition that continues to delight parade-goers to this day.
  • 25 Nov 1927 Uneventful Day in 1927: While no specific notable events were recorded for November 25, 1927, this day represents a typical moment in the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The late 1920s were characterized by economic recovery, cultural shifts, and emerging technological innovations across the globe.
  • 26 Nov 1927 Canadian Football League Grey Cup Championship: The 15th Canadian Football League (CFL) Grey Cup championship was held on November 26, 1927, where the Toronto Balmy Beach team defeated the Hamilton Tigers in a closely contested match with a final score of 9-6. This game represented an important moment in early Canadian football history, showcasing the competitive spirit of the sport during the late 1920s.
  • 27 Nov 1927 Establishment of China's First Professional Music College: On November 27, 1927, the National College of Music was founded in Shanghai, marking a significant milestone in China's musical education. This institution represented a pivotal moment in the country's cultural development, providing a formal pathway for professional musical training and education. The college aimed to cultivate skilled musicians, music educators, and performers, helping to standardize and elevate musical education in China during a period of significant social and cultural transformation.
  • 28 Nov 1927 Abdul Halim of Kedah Becomes Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia: Abdul Halim of Kedah was elected as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Supreme Head of State) of Malaysia, a constitutional monarch role that rotates among the nine Malay hereditary rulers. He served multiple terms and was known for his significant contributions to Malaysian governance during his leadership periods.
  • 29 Nov 1927 Uneventful Day in 1927: While no specific significant historical events were recorded for November 29, 1927, this day represents a typical moment in the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The global landscape was characterized by economic recovery, shifting political dynamics, and emerging technological innovations.