Nobel Prize Winners of 1964: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1964 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Martin Luther King Jr. "for his non-violent struggle against racial discrimination." King's leadership in the American civil rights movement, his advocacy for racial equality and social justice, and his commitment to non-violent civil disobedience had a transformative impact on the United States and the global struggle for human rights.

Physics - The 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Charles H. Townes, Nicolay G. Basov, and Aleksandr M. Prokhorov "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle." Their pioneering research on the maser and laser technologies laid the foundation for numerous advancements in fields such as telecommunications, medical diagnostics, and scientific research.

Chemistry - The 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances." Her groundbreaking work in X-ray crystallography led to the elucidation of the molecular structures of penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin, which significantly advanced our understanding of biochemical processes and paved the way for further developments in the field of structural biology.

Literature - The 1964 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Jean-Paul Sartre "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest to understand the human condition in the modern world, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age." Sartre's philosophical novels, plays, and essays explored themes of existentialism, freedom, and the human experience, and his work has had a profound impact on literature, philosophy, and the cultural discourse of the 20th century.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Konrad Bloch and Feodor Lynen "for their discoveries concerning the biological synthesis of the cholesterol and fatty acids." Their research on the metabolic pathways involved in the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids provided crucial insights into the regulation of these processes, which have had a lasting impact on our understanding of cardiovascular health and the development of related medical treatments.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964?

Martin Luther King Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964?

Jean-Paul Sartre won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - French philosopher and author, nobel prize laureate (b. 1905).

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1964?

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov, Charles Hard Townes and Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances.