Nobel Prize Winners of 1961: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1961: Discover the Laureates of 1961
Peace
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld for developing the UN into an effective and constructive international organization, capable of giving life to the principles and aims expressed in the UN Charter.
Physiology or Medicine
Georg von Békésy for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea.
Literature
Ivo Andrić for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country.
Chemistry
Melvin Calvin for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants.
Physics
Robert Hofstadter for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons.
Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name.
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1961 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Dag Hammarskjöld "for the peace in the Middle East and the Congo." As the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, Hammarskjöld played a crucial role in mediating conflicts and promoting international cooperation, particularly in the Middle East and the Congo, where his efforts helped to maintain stability and prevent further escalation of tensions.
Physics - The 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Robert Hofstadter "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons." Hofstadter's work using electron scattering techniques provided crucial insights into the internal structure of protons and neutrons, laying the foundation for our understanding of subatomic particles.
Chemistry - The 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Melvin Calvin "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants." Calvin's groundbreaking work on the Calvin cycle, also known as the dark reactions, elucidated the complex biochemical processes by which plants convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds, a fundamental process that sustains life on Earth.
Literature - The 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Ivo Andrić "for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country." Andrić, a Bosnian novelist, short story writer, and diplomat, was recognized for his literary works that explored the complex history and cultural dynamics of the Balkans, offering a profound and nuanced perspective on the human experience.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1961 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Georg von Békésy "for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea." Von Békésy's research on the inner ear provided a detailed understanding of how the cochlea functions, transforming our knowledge of the human auditory system and laying the groundwork for advancements in hearing research and technology.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1961?
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for developing the UN into an effective and constructive international organization, capable of giving life to the principles and aims expressed in the UN Charter.
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961?
Ivo Andrić won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, nobel prize laureate (b. 1892).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1961?
Robert Hofstadter and Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - American physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1990). Melvin Calvin won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - American chemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1911).
