Nobel Prize Winners of 1963: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1963 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and to Lester B. Pearson "for their efforts to strengthen international cooperation and peace." The ICRC was recognized for its humanitarian work in providing aid and protection to victims of war, while Pearson was honored for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis and promoting the United Nations Peacekeeping Force.

Physics - The 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, and J. Hans D. Jensen "for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure." Their work helped explain the stability of certain atomic nuclei and laid the foundation for our understanding of nuclear physics.

Chemistry - The 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers." Their work on catalysts led to the development of new types of plastics and synthetic rubber, which had a significant impact on the chemical industry.

Literature - The 1963 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Giorgos Seferis "for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture." Seferis was a Greek poet and diplomat who played a significant role in the modernization of Greek poetry and its international recognition.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Sir John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin, and Andrew Huxley "for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane." Their research on the electrical properties of nerve cells and the mechanisms of signal transmission in the nervous system was groundbreaking.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963?

League of Red Cross Societies won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for promoting the principles of the Geneva Convention and cooperation with the UN.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1963?

Giorgos Seferis won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Greek poet and diplomat, nobel prize laureate (b. 1900).

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1963?

Eugene Paul Wigner, J. Hans D. Jensen and Maria Goeppert Mayer won the Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize laureate for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles. Giulio Natta and Karl Ziegler won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - Italian chemist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1979).