Nobel Prize Winners of 1965: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements

Peace - The 1965 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to UNICEF "for the promotion of brotherhood among nations." UNICEF's tireless efforts to improve the lives of children around the world, providing essential aid, healthcare, and education, have had a profound impact on global peace and human welfare.

Physics - The 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Richard P. Feynman, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles." Their work laid the foundation for modern quantum field theory and had a profound impact on our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature.

Chemistry - The 1965 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Robert B. Woodward "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis." Woodward's pioneering work in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, including the synthesis of vitamin B12, revolutionized the field of organic chemistry and paved the way for advancements in various areas of science and medicine.

Literature - The 1965 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mikhail Sholokhov "for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people." Sholokhov's epic novel "And Quiet Flows the Don" is considered a masterpiece of Russian literature, capturing the turbulent events of the Russian Civil War and their impact on the lives of the people.

Physiology or Medicine - The 1965 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to François Jacob, André Lwoff, and Jacques Monod "for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis." Their groundbreaking work on the regulation of gene expression in bacteria and viruses significantly advanced our understanding of molecular biology and laid the foundation for modern genetics.

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965?

United Nations Children's Fund won the Nobel Peace Prize Nobel Prize laureate for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states.

Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965?

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov won the Nobel Prize in Literature Nobel Prize laureate for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people.

What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1965?

Julian Schwinger, Richard P. Feynman and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - American physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1994). Robert Burns Woodward won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis.