Nobel Prize Winners of 1968: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1968: Discover the Laureates of 1968
Physiology or Medicine
Har Gobind Khorana for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
Marshall W. Nirenberg for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
Robert W. Holley for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.
Chemistry
Lars Onsager for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes.
Physics
Luis Walter Alvarez for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis.
Peace
René Cassin for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the UN Declaration.
Literature
Yasunari Kawabata for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind.
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1968 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to René Cassin "for his decisive role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights." Cassin, a French jurist and judge, played a crucial role in the development and adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a cornerstone of international human rights law.
Physics - The 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Luis Walter Alvarez "for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis." Alvarez's work helped advance the understanding of subatomic particles and their interactions.
Chemistry - The 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Lars Onsager "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes." Onsager's work on irreversible thermodynamics had a significant impact on the fields of chemistry and physics.
Literature - The 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Yasunari Kawabata "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind." Kawabata was a renowned Japanese novelist and short story writer, and his works are recognized for their poetic and introspective style.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall W. Nirenberg "for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis." Their groundbreaking research on the genetic code and its role in protein synthesis laid the foundation for modern molecular biology.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968?
René Cassin won the Nobel Peace Prize PEA - French lawyer and judge, nobel prize laureate (b. 1887).
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968?
Yasunari Kawabata won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - Japanese novelist and short story writer, nobel prize laureate (b. 1899).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1968?
Luis Walter Alvarez won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - American physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (d. 1988). Lars Onsager won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry CHE - Norwegian-american chemist and physicist, nobel prize laureate (b. 1903).
