Nobel Prize Winners of 1966: Full List of Laureates and Their Achievements
Nobel Prize Winners 1966: Discover the Laureates of 1966
Physics
Alfred Kastler for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms.
Physiology or Medicine
Charles Brenton Huggins for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer.
Peyton Rous for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses.
Literature
Nelly Sachs for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength.
Shmuel Yosef Agnon for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people.
Chemistry
Robert S. Mulliken for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method.
Peace
Economic Sciences
Memorable Moments and Contributions
Peace - The 1966 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) for its extensive work to improve the lives of children and young people around the world. UNICEF's efforts in providing healthcare, nutrition, education, and protection for children in need have had a profound impact on global child welfare and have contributed to the advancement of peace and human rights.
Physics - The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Alfred Kastler for his discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms. Kastler's work laid the foundation for laser technology and advanced the understanding of atomic structure and interactions.
Chemistry - The 1966 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Robert S. Mulliken for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method. Mulliken's contributions revolutionized the way chemists understood and described the behavior of molecules, paving the way for advancements in quantum chemistry.
Literature - The 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Shmuel Yosef Agnon and Nelly Sachs. Agnon was recognized for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people, while Sachs was honored for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny.
Physiology or Medicine - The 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Peyton Rous for his discovery of tumor-inducing viruses. Rous's groundbreaking work on the Rous sarcoma virus, which can cause cancer in chickens, laid the foundation for the understanding of the viral origins of certain types of cancer, leading to significant advancements in cancer research and treatment.
FAQ Section
Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966?
Nelly Sachs and Shmuel Yosef Agnon won the Nobel Prize in Literature LIT - German poet and playwright, nobel prize laureate (b. 1891).
What scientific breakthroughs were recognized by the Nobel Prizes in 1966?
Alfred Kastler won the Nobel Prize in Physics PHY - German-french physicist and academic, nobel prize laureate (b. 1902). Robert S. Mulliken won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize laureate for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method.
