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Major Events of June 1922: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from June 1922 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

history

Major Events of June 1922: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Jun 1922 Mussolini's Fascist Rally in Bologna: Benito Mussolini delivers a provocative speech to over 50,000 fascist supporters in Bologna, threatening political revolt and signaling the growing power and aggression of the fascist movement in Italy. This event was a critical precursor to Mussolini's eventual march on Rome and seizure of political power.
  • 02 Jun 1922 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Premieres 'The Lost World' Film: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, renowned author of Sherlock Holmes, premiered his groundbreaking film adaptation of 'The Lost World' at a special dinner hosted by the Society of American Magicians at New York City's Hotel McAlpin. This event marked an important moment in early cinema and scientific adventure storytelling.
  • 03 Jun 1922 Founding of YPF S.A.: YPF S.A., a significant Argentine corporation specializing in oil and gas exploration, production, and distribution, was officially incorporated in Buenos Aires. This establishment marked an important milestone in Argentina's energy sector development and would play a crucial role in the country's economic infrastructure.
  • 04 Jun 1922 Birth of Admiral Samuel L. Gravely Jr.: Admiral Samuel L. Gravely Jr. was born in Richmond, Virginia, marking a significant milestone for African-American representation in the United States Navy. He would go on to become the first high-ranking African-American naval officer, breaking racial barriers and paving the way for future generations of diverse military leadership.
  • 06 Jun 1922 No Significant Historical Record: No verifiable historical event was found for June 6, 1922, based on available sources. Further research may be needed to identify any notable occurrences on this specific date.
  • 07 Jun 1922 Rocky Graziano: Boxer and Entertainer Emerges: Rocky Graziano, born Joseph Rocco Barbella, was a prominent Italian-American professional boxer who later transitioned into entertainment. Known for his dynamic personality and powerful punching style, Graziano became a middleweight boxing champion and later appeared on various television shows like the Pantomime Quiz and the Martha Raye Show, showcasing his charismatic persona beyond the boxing ring.
  • 08 Jun 1922 First Soviet Show Trial of Socialist Revolutionaries: The Soviet Union initiated its first 'show trial' in Moscow, targeting the leadership of the anti-Bolshevik Socialist Revolutionary Party. The trial involved 12 members of the Central Committee, led by Abram Gots, and 22 additional party members. This event marked a significant moment in Soviet political repression, demonstrating the Bolshevik regime's method of eliminating political opposition through public judicial proceedings.
  • 09 Jun 1922 First Public Sound Motion Picture Demonstration: Joseph T. Tykociner, a Polish-born American engineer from the University of Illinois, made a groundbreaking public demonstration of a motion picture with sound recorded directly on film. In a short film, his wife Helena appeared, saying 'I will ring,' and then ringing a bell, showcasing an early breakthrough in synchronized sound technology.
  • 10 Jun 1922 Li Yuanhong Becomes President of China: On June 10, 1922, Li Yuanhong returned to Beijing and assumed the presidency of the Republic of China. His first official act was to appoint Zhou Ziqi, the former acting prime minister, as the new acting President. This event occurred during a tumultuous period of political transition in early Republican China, reflecting the ongoing power struggles and instability of the era.
  • 11 Jun 1922 Nanook of the North Documentary Premiere: Robert J. Flaherty's groundbreaking documentary 'Nanook of the North' premiered in the United States, marking a pivotal moment in film history. This pioneering work captured the daily life of an Inuit family in the Canadian Arctic, introducing audiences to a previously unseen way of life. The film is widely considered the first commercially successful feature-length documentary, establishing a new genre of storytelling in cinema and influencing documentary filmmaking for decades to come.
  • 12 Jun 1922 King George V Receives Colors of Disbanded Irish Regiments: In a solemn ceremony at Windsor Castle, King George V formally received the colors of six Irish regiments that were to be disbanded, marking a significant moment in the reorganization of British military forces following the Irish War of Independence. The regiments included the Royal Irish Regiment, Connaught Rangers, South Irish Horse, Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment, Royal Munster Fusiliers, and Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
  • 13 Jun 1922 Charlie Osborne's Extraordinary Hiccup Record: Charlie Osborne began the longest recorded continuous hiccup attack in medical history. Over the course of 68 years, he hiccupped an estimated 435 million times, creating a remarkable medical anomaly. Despite the persistent condition, Osborne survived for many decades, ultimately passing away 11 months after his hiccups finally ceased.
  • 14 Jun 1922 President Harding's Historic Radio Broadcast: President Warren G. Harding becomes the first U.S. President to deliver a public address via radio, dedicating the Francis Scott Key memorial in Baltimore, marking a significant milestone in presidential communication and media technology.
  • 15 Jun 1922 Birth of Morris K. Udall, Prominent Democratic Congressman: Morris K. Udall was born on June 15, 1922, in St. Johns, Arizona. He would go on to become a highly influential Democratic Representative from Arizona, serving in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1961 to 1991. Known for his progressive politics, environmental advocacy, and civil rights support, Udall was a significant political figure in mid-to-late 20th century American politics.
  • 16 Jun 1922 Publication of James Joyce's 'Ulysses': James Joyce's groundbreaking novel 'Ulysses' is published, a landmark work in modernist literature that revolutionizes narrative technique and explores human consciousness through a single day in Dublin.
  • 17 Jun 1922 First Insulin Injection for Diabetes Treatment: Ruth received her first insulin injection as part of early diabetes treatment. Although this initial injection was not as concentrated as needed and showed no immediate clinical benefit, it represented a crucial moment in medical history, marking the beginning of insulin therapy for diabetes management.
  • 18 Jun 1922 First Zhili–Fengtian War Concludes with Armistice: On June 18, 1922, the First Zhili–Fengtian War, a significant conflict between two powerful military factions in warlord-era China, was brought to a temporary halt through an armistice signed aboard the British cruiser HMS Curlew. This naval diplomatic setting underscored the international involvement and complexity of China's internal power struggles during this tumultuous period. The war represented a critical moment in the fragmentation of central authority in China, with the Zhili and Fengtian cliques battling for regional supremacy in the aftermath of the fall of the Qing Dynasty.
  • 19 Jun 1922 Breakthrough in Vitamin D Research: Biochemist E. V. McCollum successfully isolated Vitamin D, a critical nutrient that prevents rickets, a childhood disease causing bone deformities. This groundbreaking discovery significantly advanced nutritional science and public health understanding.
  • 21 Jun 1922 Birth of Judy Holliday, Acclaimed Comedic Actress: Judy Holliday was born in New York City, destined to become a renowned comedienne and actress. She would later gain significant recognition for her memorable performances in classic films like 'Born Yesterday' and 'Adam's Rib', establishing herself as a prominent figure in mid-20th century American cinema. Known for her exceptional comedic timing and intelligent portrayal of characters, Holliday would win an Academy Award and become an iconic performer of her era.
  • 22 Jun 1922 Assassination of Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson: Field Marshal Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, a prominent British military leader and chief security advisor to the newly formed Northern Irish government, was murdered in London by Irish Republican Army (IRA) agents. The assassination took place on the doorstep of his Belgravia home by IRA Commandant Reggie Dunne and Volunteer Joe O'Sullivan. The assassins were subsequently tried and sentenced to death on July 18, 1922.
  • 23 Jun 1922 Li Yuanhong Becomes President of Republic of China: On June 23, 1922, Li Yuanhong was reinstated as President of the Republic of China, marking a significant moment in the nation's complex political landscape during the early 20th century. This event occurred during a period of political instability and shifting power dynamics in China.
  • 24 Jun 1922 Assassination of Walter Rathenau: Walther Rathenau, a prominent German Jewish politician and Foreign Minister of the Weimar Republic, was assassinated by right-wing extremists. This politically motivated murder was part of a series of violent attacks targeting prominent Jewish politicians and intellectuals in post-World War I Germany.
  • 26 Jun 1922 Prince Louis II Ascends to Monaco's Throne: On June 26, 1922, Louis Honoré Charles Antoine Grimaldi officially became the Reigning Prince of Monaco, succeeding his predecessor. As a member of the prominent Grimaldi family, which has ruled Monaco for centuries, Prince Louis II would go on to lead the principality through significant historical periods, including the interwar years and World War II.
  • 27 Jun 1922 First Newbery Medal Awarded for Children's Literature: The American Library Association presented the first Newbery Medal, a prestigious award recognizing outstanding contributions to children's literature. This milestone marks a significant moment in promoting high-quality reading materials for young readers.
  • 28 Jun 1922 Irish Civil War Begins in Dublin: On June 28, 1922, the Irish Civil War erupted with Free State forces shelling the Four Courts building in Dublin, a pivotal moment that marked the start of a bitter internal conflict between pro-treaty and anti-treaty Irish republicans. The bombardment signaled the breakdown of negotiations and the beginning of armed hostilities between two factions that had previously fought together against British rule.
  • 29 Jun 1922 France Grants Land to Canada at Vimy Ridge Memorial: On June 29, 1922, France generously granted one square kilometer of land at Vimy Ridge to the Government of Canada, providing the site free of charge and exempt from all taxes. This symbolic gesture commemorates the significant Canadian military contribution during World War I, specifically the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917.
  • 30 Jun 1922 Irish Republican Army Garrison Surrenders in Irish Civil War: On June 30, 1922, a significant moment in the Irish Civil War occurred when the Irish Republican Army (IRA) garrison, represented by Ernie O'Malley, received and accepted a cease-fire order at 3:30 PM. The order was primarily issued to allow medical attention for wounded combatants, marking a critical pause in the ongoing conflict between pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty forces.