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Major Events of June 1911: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from June 1911 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of June 1911: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Jun 1911 U.S. Senate Reopens Investigation into Senator William Lorimer: On June 1, 1911, the U.S. Senate voted 48-20 to reopen an investigation into Senator William Lorimer of Illinois. This decision came after a previous vote against his expulsion, signaling ongoing concerns about potential political corruption and electoral misconduct during this era of Progressive Era reforms.
  • 02 Jun 1911 Francisco I. Madero's Strategic Journey: On June 2, 1911, revolutionary leader Francisco I. Madero departed from El Paso, Texas at 1:30 am via Southern Pacific train, heading back to Mexico City to meet with interim President de la Barra. This journey was crucial during the Mexican Revolution, signaling ongoing political negotiations and strategic movements.
  • 03 Jun 1911 L. Frank Baum Files for Bankruptcy: Renowned author L. Frank Baum, famous for writing "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz", filed for bankruptcy in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles, with total debts amounting to $12,600. This financial setback occurred during a challenging period in his literary and business career.
  • 04 Jun 1911 Historic Women's Suffrage Demonstration in London: The Women's Coronation March represented a pivotal moment in the British women's suffrage movement. Approximately 40,000 women participated in a massive peaceful demonstration, strategically routing their march along the coronation procession path. This unprecedented display of solidarity highlighted women's growing political consciousness and demand for voting rights during the early 20th century.
  • 05 Jun 1911 Ottoman Sultan's Balkan Journey: Sultan Mehmed V embarked on a significant diplomatic tour of the Ottoman Empire's European territories (Rumeli), visiting the Balkan provinces to reinforce imperial presence and assess the political landscape during a period of increasing regional tensions.
  • 06 Jun 1911 Moroccan Pretender Defeated by Spanish Forces: Tazzia, a Moorish pretender to the Moroccan throne, was decisively defeated at the Battle of Alcazarquivir. Following this military engagement, Spanish troops strategically landed at Larache two days later, demonstrating the ongoing colonial tensions and power struggles in North Africa.
  • 07 Jun 1911 Francisco Madero's Arrival in Mexico City During Earthquake: During a tumultuous period of the Mexican Revolution, Francisco Madero arrived in Mexico City on June 7, 1911, shortly after a significant earthquake had struck the region. His arrival coincided with the aftermath of the natural disaster, adding complexity to the already volatile political landscape of Mexico at the time.
  • 08 Jun 1911 Hiram Bingham III Begins Expedition to Peru: Renowned explorer Hiram Bingham III departed on the SS Marta for Peru, embarking on a historic journey to search for the lost Inca city of Vilcabamba, which would later contribute significantly to archaeological understanding of Incan civilization.
  • 10 Jun 1911 American Battleship Fleet Arrives in Kronstadt: The American battleship fleet made a diplomatic port call at Kronstadt, Russia, signaling the expanding global naval presence and international relations of the United States in the early 1900s.
  • 11 Jun 1911 Universal Negro Improvement Association Founded: Marcus Garvey establishes the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), a pivotal Pan-African organization dedicated to promoting black economic empowerment, racial pride, and unity among people of African descent worldwide.
  • 12 Jun 1911 DUPE: Lack of Documented Historical Events: No significant historical events were recorded for June 12, 1911, based on available historical archives. This date appears to be a relatively uneventful day in global history.
  • 13 Jun 1911 Birth of Luis Alvarez, Renowned Physicist: Luis Alvarez was born, a distinguished American physicist who would later win the Nobel Prize in Physics and make significant contributions to scientific research. He is best known for his work in particle physics and his groundbreaking theories about dinosaur extinction.
  • 14 Jun 1911 RMS Olympic's Maiden Transatlantic Voyage: The British ocean liner RMS Olympic, part of the White Star Line's prestigious fleet, embarked on its inaugural transatlantic journey from Southampton, England to New York City. As the sister ship to the famous RMS Titanic, the Olympic represented the pinnacle of maritime engineering and passenger luxury during the early 20th century. The vessel completed its maiden voyage in approximately one week, marking a significant milestone in maritime transportation and demonstrating the growing capabilities of transatlantic passenger travel.
  • 15 Jun 1911 IBM's Founding as Tabulating Machine Company: The Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, which would later become International Business Machines (IBM), was officially incorporated. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of a technology enterprise that would become one of the most influential computing and technology corporations in the world, playing a crucial role in the development of modern computing and business technology.
  • 16 Jun 1911 IBM Founded as Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company: On June 16, 1911, the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company was established in Endicott, New York, which would later evolve into the global technology giant IBM. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of a company that would revolutionize computing and information technology throughout the 20th century.
  • 17 Jun 1911 Formation of Belgian Government under Charles de Broqueville: On June 17, 1911, Charles de Broqueville formed a new government in Belgium, marking a significant moment in the country's political landscape during the early 20th century. De Broqueville, a prominent Catholic Party politician, would go on to serve as Prime Minister during a critical period leading up to World War I.
  • 18 Jun 1911 USS Maine Remains Discovery: During an underwater recovery operation, human remains were first discovered inside the wreckage of the USS Maine, a U.S. naval vessel that tragically exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898. This discovery provided closure and additional forensic evidence about the devastating incident that significantly contributed to the Spanish-American War.
  • 19 Jun 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire: A devastating industrial fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City resulted in the tragic deaths of 145 workers, predominantly young immigrant women. Most victims were trapped due to locked doors and inadequate fire escapes, highlighting critical workplace safety failures. This catastrophic event became a pivotal moment in labor rights history, sparking significant reforms in workplace safety regulations and workers' protections.
  • 20 Jun 1911 NAACP Founded in New York: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was officially incorporated in New York City, marking a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. This groundbreaking organization would go on to become one of the most influential advocacy groups fighting racial discrimination and promoting equal rights for African Americans.
  • 21 Jun 1911 RMS Olympic Completes Maiden Transatlantic Voyage: The RMS Olympic, a magnificent White Star Line ocean liner and sister ship to the infamous Titanic, successfully completed its inaugural transatlantic crossing from Europe to New York. The vessel traveled approximately 3,000 nautical miles, demonstrating the advancing maritime technology of the early 20th century. This voyage marked a significant milestone in passenger transportation, showcasing the growing efficiency and reliability of transatlantic travel during the Edwardian era.
  • 22 Jun 1911 Coronation of King George V and Queen Mary: On June 22, 1911, King George V and his wife Queen Mary were formally crowned as the monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. This significant royal event marked the transition of power from Edward VII to his son George V, symbolizing a new era for the British monarchy in the early 20th century.
  • 24 Jun 1911 First American Wins US Open Golf Championship: John McDermott made history by becoming the first American golfer to win the prestigious US Open Golf Tournament. His victory at the Chicago Golf Club marked a significant milestone in American golf, demonstrating the emerging talent of domestic players in an international sporting arena.
  • 25 Jun 1911 Birth of William Howard Taft, Nobel Prize-Winning Biochemist: William Howard Stein was born on June 25, 1911, in New York City. He would later become a distinguished American biochemist who made significant contributions to protein chemistry. In 1972, Stein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Stanford Moore for their work on ribonuclease, a critical enzyme that helps understand protein structure and function. His groundbreaking research advanced our understanding of biochemical processes and protein sequencing techniques.
  • 26 Jun 1911 Birth of Babe Didrikson Zaharias: Babe Didrikson Zaharias was born, who would become one of the most versatile and accomplished female athletes in American history. She excelled in multiple sports, including track and field, basketball, and golf, breaking numerous records and challenging gender norms of her time.
  • 27 Jun 1911 Lincoln Beachey's Historic Niagara Falls Aerial Performance: Pioneering stunt pilot Lincoln Beachey performed an extraordinary aerial demonstration at Niagara Falls, New York, executing a flight that was so remarkable that fellow aviator Cal Rodgers described it as 'the greatest flight ever made'. Beachey was known for pushing the boundaries of early aviation and demonstrating incredible aerial skills that captivated audiences during the nascent era of powered flight.
  • 28 Jun 1911 Nakhla Meteorite Falls in Egypt: A series of loud bangs were heard over Alexandria, Egypt, as approximately 40 pieces of a meteorite fell, totaling 40 kg. Tragically, one piece of the meteorite killed a dog during its descent. The meteorite was subsequently named Nakhla, after the village of El Nakhla El Baharia where it landed.
  • 29 Jun 1911 Russia Launches First Dreadnought Battleship: Russia launched the Sevastopol, its first dreadnought-sized battleship and the largest warship in its naval arsenal at that time. This marked a significant milestone in Russia's naval modernization efforts and naval arms race preceding World War I.
  • 30 Jun 1911 Birth of Czesław Miłosz, Nobel Laureate: Czesław Miłosz, a renowned Polish-born writer and poet, was born on this date. He would later become a Nobel Prize laureate in Literature, known for his profound works exploring themes of history, politics, and human experience. Miłosz was a significant intellectual figure of the 20th century, particularly noted for his writings during and after World War II.