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Major Events of June 1935: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from June 1935 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of June 1935: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Jun 1935 SS Normandie Wins Blue Riband: In June 1935, the luxurious ocean liner SS Normandie achieved the prestigious Blue Riband award for the fastest transatlantic crossing. This accomplishment highlighted the technological advancements in maritime transportation during the mid-1930s and the competitive spirit of international shipping.
  • 02 Jun 1935 Babe Ruth Retires from Professional Baseball: Baseball legend Babe Ruth, aged 40, officially announces his retirement from professional baseball, marking the end of an extraordinary career that transformed the sport. Ruth, known as 'The Sultan of Swat', concluded his remarkable journey with the Boston Braves after a legendary tenure in Major League Baseball.
  • 03 Jun 1935 On-to-Ottawa Trek Begins: One thousand unemployed Canadian workers departed Vancouver, British Columbia, boarding freight cars to begin a protest march to Ottawa, Ontario. This significant social movement, known as the On-to-Ottawa Trek, was a powerful demonstration of workers' struggles during the Great Depression, highlighting economic hardship and demanding government intervention.
  • 04 Jun 1935 On-to-Ottawa Trek Begins: A pivotal moment in Canadian social history commenced as thousands of unemployed workers from Western Canada initiated the On-to-Ottawa Trek. This grassroots movement was a powerful protest against the harsh economic conditions of the Great Depression, with unemployed men traveling across the country to demand better treatment and economic relief from the federal government.
  • 05 Jun 1935 Nazi Propaganda Ministry Suppresses Thomas Mann's Birthday: On June 5, 1935, the German Propaganda Ministry issued a directive prohibiting newspapers from mentioning the upcoming 60th birthday of Thomas Mann, a renowned writer who had been expatriated due to his opposition to the Nazi regime. This act exemplified the Nazi government's censorship and suppression of intellectual dissent.
  • 06 Jun 1935 British Judicial Jurisdiction Ends in Empire's Dominions: The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council rendered a landmark decision ending British legal jurisdiction over courts in the Irish Free State and other Empire Dominions. This marked a significant step in the legal independence of British colonial territories, signaling a shift in imperial governance and judicial autonomy.
  • 07 Jun 1935 Stanley Baldwin Replaces Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister: Stanley Baldwin succeeded Ramsay MacDonald as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in a swift political transition. Within an hour of taking office, Baldwin formed a new cabinet, appointing Samuel Hoare as Foreign Secretary and Viscount Halifax as Secretary of State for War, signaling a potential shift in British political leadership and foreign policy.
  • 08 Jun 1935 Bertolt Brecht Stripped of Citizenship by Nazi Germany: The Nazi regime officially revoked Bertolt Brecht's citizenship due to his perceived disloyalty to the Reich. This action was part of the broader persecution of intellectuals and artists who were critical of or did not align with Nazi ideology.
  • 09 Jun 1935 Ho-Umezu Agreement: Japanese Expansion in China: The Ho-Umezu Agreement was signed, formalizing Japan's military control over northeastern China. This diplomatic arrangement represented a significant moment in the lead-up to the Second Sino-Japanese War, with the Kuomintang government effectively conceding territorial sovereignty under diplomatic pressure.
  • 10 Jun 1935 Founding of Alcoholics Anonymous: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by Bill Wilson and Dr. Robert Smith. This groundbreaking organization would become a pivotal support network for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction, pioneering a community-based approach to recovery through its famous 12-step program.
  • 11 Jun 1935 Founding of Alcoholics Anonymous: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) was established in Akron, Ohio, by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith. This groundbreaking organization would become a global support network for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction, pioneering a 12-step recovery program that has helped millions worldwide.
  • 12 Jun 1935 Chaco War Ceasefire: A comprehensive ceasefire was negotiated between Bolivia and Paraguay, effectively ending the three-year Chaco War that had devastated both nations. This conflict, primarily fought over control of the Gran Chaco region, was one of the most significant territorial disputes in South American history.
  • 13 Jun 1935 James J. Braddock Wins Heavyweight Boxing Championship: In a stunning upset, James J. Braddock defeated Max Baer to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship, overcoming 10-to-1 odds and becoming a legendary underdog in boxing history.
  • 14 Jun 1935 End of the Chaco War: The devastating Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay concluded, marking the end of a three-year territorial conflict over the resource-rich Chaco Boreal region. This war was one of the most significant military confrontations in South American history, resulting in substantial casualties and territorial changes.
  • 15 Jun 1935 Italy's Silver Currency Recall for War Preparations: The Italian government ordered a comprehensive recall of all silver currency, strategically redirecting the precious metal for military preparations in anticipation of potential conflict with Ethiopia, signaling the escalating tensions of the pre-World War II era.
  • 16 Jun 1935 First Public FM Broadcasting Demonstration: On June 16, 1935, inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong conducted the first public demonstration of frequency modulation (FM) broadcasting from Alpine, New Jersey. This groundbreaking event marked a significant technological advancement in radio transmission, introducing a method that would dramatically improve audio quality and reduce static compared to existing amplitude modulation (AM) radio technology.
  • 17 Jun 1935 Birth of Folk Singer Peggy Seeger: Peggy Seeger, a renowned folk singer and influential musician, was born in New York City. She would later become a significant figure in the American folk music revival, known for her political activism and musical contributions alongside her half-brother Pete Seeger.
  • 18 Jun 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement Signed: On June 18, 1935, England and Germany signed a significant naval treaty that limited the German surface fleet to 35 percent of British naval tonnage, and the German submarine fleet to 45 percent. This agreement was a pivotal moment in pre-World War II diplomatic relations, allowing Germany to rebuild its naval capabilities within controlled parameters.
  • 19 Jun 1935 Prison Coal Mine Mutiny in Lansing, Kansas: On June 19, 1935, a significant prison labor dispute erupted at the coal mine within the Lansing Correctional Facility in Kansas. The mutiny lasted approximately 21 hours and resulted in an estimated $25,000 in property damage. Despite the prolonged tension, no injuries were reported during the incident. This event highlights the challenging conditions and potential unrest within prison labor systems during the mid-1930s, a period marked by economic hardship and labor tensions across the United States.
  • 20 Jun 1935 Hauptmann Appeals Lindbergh Kidnapping Murder Conviction: Richard Hauptmann formally appealed his murder conviction related to the infamous Lindbergh baby kidnapping case, a high-profile criminal proceeding that had captivated national attention. Hauptmann was convicted of kidnapping and murdering Charles Lindbergh Jr., the young son of the famous aviator, in a case that shocked the American public in the early 1930s.
  • 21 Jun 1935 Birth of Françoise Sagan, Renowned French Novelist: Françoise Sagan, born Françoise Quoirez, was a celebrated French novelist known for her witty and provocative writing style. Her debut novel 'Bonjour Tristesse', published when she was just 18, brought her immediate international acclaim and established her as a prominent literary figure of the mid-20th century. Her works often explored themes of youth, love, and social dynamics among the French bourgeoisie.
  • 23 Jun 1935 Eden-Mussolini Diplomatic Negotiation: British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden engages in diplomatic discussions with Italian leader Benito Mussolini, offering a Somalian harbor as part of potential negotiations, reflecting the complex international relations of the pre-World War II era.
  • 24 Jun 1935 Death of Carlos Gardel in Plane Crash: Carlos Gardel, the legendary Argentine tango singer and cultural icon, tragically died in a devastating airplane accident in Medellín, Colombia. Known as the 'King of Tango', Gardel was at the height of his international fame when the fatal crash occurred. His death shocked the music world and marked a significant loss for Latin American popular culture.
  • 25 Jun 1935 Joe Louis Defeats Primo Carnera in Historic Boxing Match: On a memorable summer evening at Yankee Stadium in New York, rising boxing star Joe Louis delivered a decisive victory over heavyweight champion Primo Carnera. In front of 57,000 passionate boxing fans, Louis secured a technical knockout in the sixth round, marking a significant moment in boxing history and African American sports achievement.
  • 26 Jun 1935 Mandatory Work Service Introduced in Nazi Germany: The Nazi regime implemented a compulsory work service program for recent graduates, further consolidating state control over young people's professional and personal trajectories.
  • 27 Jun 1935 British Public Overwhelmingly Supports League of Nations: An extensive seven-month unofficial poll across Britain concluded, revealing remarkable public support for the League of Nations. Out of 11,446,270 participants, a staggering 11,090,287 (96.8%) expressed their commitment to continued adherence to the international organization. This poll, conducted in 1935, reflected the British public's strong belief in international cooperation and diplomatic conflict resolution during a tumultuous period in European history, just years before the outbreak of World War II.
  • 28 Jun 1935 Gold Vault Construction at Fort Knox: President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the construction of a federal gold vault at Fort Knox, Kentucky, as part of a strategic national financial security initiative during the Great Depression era.
  • 29 Jun 1935 Bankhead–Jones Act Enacted: The Bankhead–Jones Act was a significant piece of agricultural legislation passed in the United States on June 29, 1935. This act was designed to support farmers during the challenging economic period of the Great Depression by providing federal assistance for agricultural research, rural development, and land management. The legislation aimed to stabilize agricultural economies, promote soil conservation, and help struggling farmers through various support mechanisms.
  • 30 Jun 1935 Devastating Japan Floods: Japan experienced its worst flooding in half a century, resulting in 75 reported fatalities. This catastrophic event highlighted the destructive potential of natural disasters and the vulnerability of communities to extreme weather conditions.