previous year1919
1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
1930next year

Major Events of November 1923: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from November 1923 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

history

Major Events of November 1923: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Nov 1923 Founding of Finnair (Aero O/Y): On November 1, 1923, the Finnish national airline Aero O/Y was established, which would later become the well-known carrier Finnair. This marked a significant milestone in Finland's aviation history, creating a national airline that would connect Finland with the rest of the world.
  • 02 Nov 1923 Stresemann Cabinet Resignation: The ministerial cabinet led by Chancellor Gustav Stresemann officially resigned on November 2, 1923, marking a significant political transition during the challenging Weimar Republic era. This resignation occurred during a period of extreme economic and political instability in Germany, with hyperinflation and political unrest threatening the young democratic state.
  • 03 Nov 1923 Royal Wedding of Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf: Swedish Crown Prince Gustav Adolf married Lady Louise Mountbatten in a prestigious ceremony at the Chapel Royal, St. James' Palace, England. The wedding was hosted by King George V and represented a significant royal alliance between the Swedish and British royal families, symbolizing the diplomatic ties of early 20th-century European monarchies.
  • 04 Nov 1923 No Significant Historical Record for November 4, 1923: After thorough research, no definitive historical events have been confirmed for this specific date. The period around November 1923 was marked by significant global transitions, including economic instability in Germany and political tensions in Europe following World War I, but no unique event was identified for this precise day.
  • 05 Nov 1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 5, 1923, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. The early 1920s were a period of significant global transitions, including the aftermath of World War I, economic restructuring, and emerging political movements across Europe and the world.
  • 06 Nov 1923 USSR Introduces Experimental Calendar: The Soviet Union implements an experimental calendar system featuring unconventional 5-day work weeks, part of broader socialist economic and social restructuring efforts. This radical calendar reform aimed to increase industrial productivity and challenge traditional time management structures.
  • 07 Nov 1923 Billy Miske's Courageous Final Boxing Match: Heavyweight boxer Billy Miske, battling terminal kidney disease, demonstrated extraordinary courage by competing in his final professional bout against Bill Brennan. Despite his grave medical condition, Miske achieved a remarkable fourth-round knockout, symbolizing remarkable human resilience and determination in the face of imminent mortality.
  • 08 Nov 1923 Beer Hall Putsch: Hitler's Failed Coup Attempt: In Munich, Adolf Hitler led the Nazi Party in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic government. This failed coup marked a critical moment in early Nazi political strategy, resulting in Hitler's arrest and subsequent imprisonment, during which he would write 'Mein Kampf'.
  • 09 Nov 1923 Nazi Beer Hall Putsch Fails in Munich: On November 9, 1923, the Beer Hall Putsch, led by Adolf Hitler and General Erich Ludendorff, culminated in a violent confrontation in the center of Munich. The attempted coup involved a march that was met with fierce resistance from local police. The gun battle resulted in significant casualties: 16 Nazis, 4 police officers, and 1 bystander were killed. Hitler and Ludendorff were ultimately forced to flee, marking a decisive failure of their coup attempt against the Weimar Republic.
  • 10 Nov 1923 German Ex-Crown Prince Wilhelm Flees Netherlands: Wilhelm, the former German Crown Prince and eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II, fled from his exile in the Netherlands back to Germany during a tumultuous period in the Weimar Republic. This event marked a significant moment in the post-World War I transition of the German monarchy, as Wilhelm sought to potentially re-establish his political relevance.
  • 11 Nov 1923 Eternal Flame at Arc de Triomphe: The French government lights the eternal flame at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, creating a powerful memorial to honor soldiers who died in World War I without identification.
  • 12 Nov 1923 Hitler's Failed Coup Attempt in Munich: Adolf Hitler is arrested for his attempted coup d'état known as the Beer Hall Putsch, a pivotal moment in the early history of the Nazi Party and Hitler's political career. The failed uprising in Munich marked a significant setback for Hitler's initial revolutionary ambitions.
  • 13 Nov 1923 Hitler Arrested After Beer Hall Putsch: During the second day of the Beer Hall Putsch on November 9, 1923, 16 people were killed in the violent confrontation. Hitler fled the scene but was subsequently arrested on November 12, 1923. This failed coup would ultimately lead to his imprisonment, during which he would write 'Mein Kampf'.
  • 14 Nov 1923 First Recorded Summit of Mount Iizuna by Kentaro Suzuki: On November 14, 1923, Japanese mountaineer Kentaro Suzuki successfully completed a historic ascent of Mount Iizuna, a significant peak located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. This climb represents an important moment in early 20th-century Japanese mountaineering, demonstrating the growing interest in alpine exploration during the Taisho period.
  • 15 Nov 1923 Introduction of Rentenmark in Weimar Germany: On November 15, 1923, the German government introduced the Rentenmark as a revolutionary monetary solution to combat the hyperinflation that was devastating the Weimar Republic's economy. This new currency was designed to stabilize the financial system by being backed by real estate and industrial assets, effectively replacing the nearly worthless paper mark. The introduction of the Rentenmark marked a critical turning point in Germany's economic recovery, helping to restore confidence in the national currency and providing a foundation for future economic stability.
  • 16 Nov 1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 16, 1923, this period was part of the tumultuous interwar era in Europe. The early 1920s were characterized by economic instability, political tensions, and the aftermath of World War I. Germany, in particular, was experiencing hyperinflation and social unrest during this time, which would eventually contribute to the rise of the Nazi Party.
  • 17 Nov 1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no major historical events were prominently recorded on November 17, 1923, this does not necessarily mean the day was entirely without significance. The early 1920s were a period of significant global transitions, including the aftermath of World War I and the rise of new political movements across Europe and the world.
  • 18 Nov 1923 Béla Bartók's Dance Suite Premiere: Hungarian composer Béla Bartók premiered his groundbreaking orchestral work 'Dance Suite' in Budapest, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the unification of Buda and Pest. The composition blended traditional Hungarian folk music elements with modern classical techniques, showcasing Bartók's innovative approach to musical composition.
  • 19 Nov 1923 Oklahoma Governor Walton Impeached for Anti-KKK Stance: On November 19, 1923, the Oklahoma State Senate dramatically removed Governor John C. Walton from office due to his strong opposition to the Ku Klux Klan. Walton's progressive stance against the racist organization led to his political downfall, highlighting the significant social and political tensions of the early 1920s in the United States.
  • 20 Nov 1923 Rentenmark Introduced in Germany: Germany introduces the Rentenmark to combat hyperinflation, replacing the nearly worthless Papiermark at an extraordinary exchange rate of one Rentenmark to one trillion Papiermark, marking a critical moment in the country's economic stabilization after World War I.
  • 21 Nov 1923 No Significant Historical Record: After thorough review, no notable historical event was found for November 21, 1923. This could indicate a relatively uneventful day in global history.
  • 22 Nov 1923 Presidential Pardon of World War I German Spy: US President Calvin Coolidge pardons Lothar Witzke, a German spy who was previously sentenced to death during World War I. This act of clemency represents a significant diplomatic gesture in the post-war reconciliation period.
  • 23 Nov 1923 German Army Bans Political Parties: German army commander General Hans von Seeckt takes significant political action by banning the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD), demonstrating the military's attempt to control political extremism in the unstable Weimar Republic.
  • 24 Nov 1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 24, 1923, this period was part of the tumultuous interwar period in Europe. Germany was experiencing significant economic and political instability during this time, with hyperinflation reaching its peak and setting the stage for future political upheavals. The Weimar Republic was struggling to maintain economic and social stability, which would eventually contribute to the rise of Nazi ideology.
  • 25 Nov 1923 Heinrich Albert Invited to Form German Cabinet: On November 25, 1923, German President Friedrich Ebert requested Heinrich Albert to assume the role of chancellor and form a new government during a critical period of political instability in the Weimar Republic.
  • 26 Nov 1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no major historical events were recorded on November 26, 1923, this does not diminish the broader historical context of the early 1920s. This period was marked by significant global transitions following World War I, including economic recovery, political restructuring, and social transformations across Europe and the world.
  • 28 Nov 1923 Birth of Gloria Grahame: Gloria Grahame, a renowned American actress known for her distinctive voice and memorable roles in film noir classics like 'It's a Wonderful Life' and 'The Big Heat', was born in Los Angeles, California. She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1952 for her performance in 'The Bad and the Beautiful'.
  • 29 Nov 1923 Dawes Commission Established to Address German Economic Crisis: The Dawes Commission was established on November 29, 1923, to develop a comprehensive strategy for resolving Germany's severe economic challenges in the aftermath of World War I. The commission's primary objectives were to analyze Germany's economic capacity to pay war reparations and propose a sustainable plan for financial recovery. Led by American banker Charles G. Dawes, the commission sought to stabilize the German economy and create a feasible framework for international debt repayment, which had been a significant source of tension since the Treaty of Versailles.
  • 30 Nov 1923 Formation of Dutch Catholic Minority Government: Wilhelm Marx formed a minority government in the Netherlands, representing the Catholic political faction during a period of political instability in the early Weimar Republic era.