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Major Events of August 1910: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from August 1910 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of August 1910: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Aug 1910 First Pilot to Carry Three Passengers in an Airplane: On August 1, 1910, French aviator Monsieur Baeder achieved a significant milestone in early aviation history by successfully carrying three passengers in a single airplane flight. The total payload of the aircraft was 700 pounds (320 kg), demonstrating the growing capabilities of early aircraft technology. Tragically, Baeder's pioneering achievement was overshadowed by his death just nine days later, which occurred during a period when aviation was extremely dangerous—1910 was recorded as the deadliest year for pilots, with 53 aviators losing their lives while pushing the boundaries of human flight.
  • 02 Aug 1910 Oklahoma Literacy Test Amendment Disenfranchises African Americans: Oklahoma's state constitution was amended to require literacy tests for voter registration, specifically designed to exclude African Americans. The amendment targeted non-white voters by implementing a test that exempted descendants of those who were free prior to the end of slavery, effectively disenfranchising approximately 30,000 African American citizens from voting.
  • 03 Aug 1910 Uneventful Day in 1910: While no specific major historical events were documented for August 3, 1910, this does not mean the day was entirely without significance. The early 20th century was a period of rapid technological, social, and political transformation, with ongoing developments in industrialization, global politics, and scientific discovery continuing in the background.
  • 04 Aug 1910 Russian Legislative Leader Imprisoned: Alexander Guchkov, a prominent Russian political figure and President of the Duma (legislative assembly), began a four-week jail sentence, highlighting the complex political tensions in pre-revolutionary Russia.
  • 05 Aug 1910 Uneventful Day in 1910: While no specific major historical events were recorded for August 5, 1910, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Daily life continued across the world, with people engaging in work, social interactions, and personal pursuits during this period of early 20th-century global development.
  • 06 Aug 1910 Launch of HMS Lion Royal Navy Battlecruiser: On August 6, 1910, the HMS Lion was launched at Devonport, representing a major milestone in naval technology. As the first of the 'super-Dreadnought' class of Royal Navy battlecruisers, this vessel symbolized Britain's naval supremacy and the rapid technological advancements in maritime military engineering during the early 20th century.
  • 07 Aug 1910 Government Ultimatum and Attack on Mujahidin in Tehran: On August 4, 1910, the Iranian government issued a stern ultimatum to the Mujahidin in Tehran, demanding they surrender their weapons. Three days later, on August 7, government troops launched a military operation, attacking the residence of prominent revolutionary leader Sattar Khan. The confrontation resulted in approximately 30 Mujahidin fatalities, marking a significant moment of tension during the Constitutional Revolution of Iran.
  • 08 Aug 1910 Galveston's Innovative Urban Engineering: A remarkable urban engineering project initiated in 1903 to raise the city of Galveston, Texas, above sea level was completed, addressing critical flood prevention needs following the devastating 1900 hurricane.
  • 09 Aug 1910 Alva Fisher patents electric washing machine
  • 11 Aug 1910 Unremarkable Day in 1910: While no specific significant historical events were recorded for August 11, 1910, this date falls during the early 20th century, a period of significant global transformation marked by technological innovations, colonial expansions, and emerging social changes.
  • 12 Aug 1910 Uhlan Sets Historic Horse Racing Mile Record: On August 12, 1910, the racehorse Uhlan made history by becoming the first horse to complete a mile in under two minutes. At the North Randall track, Uhlan achieved an extraordinary time of 1 minute and 58.75 seconds, setting a groundbreaking speed record for horse racing that would be celebrated in sporting annals.
  • 13 Aug 1910 Publication of 'The Secret Garden': On August 13, 1910, Frances Hodgson Burnett published 'The Secret Garden', a beloved children's novel that would become a timeless classic of children's literature. The book tells the story of Mary Lennox, a young girl who discovers a hidden garden and experiences personal transformation, exploring themes of healing, growth, and the restorative power of nature.
  • 14 Aug 1910 Brussels World Exhibition Fire Devastates British and French Exhibitions: A significant fire broke out at the 1910 Brussels World Exhibition, causing extensive damage to the British and French national exhibitions. The incident highlighted the vulnerability of large-scale international cultural and technological showcases during the early 20th century.
  • 15 Aug 1910 Founding of Rotary International: On August 15, 1910, the National Association of Rotary Clubs was established during a convention in Chicago, marking the beginning of what would become a global service organization. At its inception, the association comprised 15 local Rotary Clubs, representing the early stages of a network dedicated to professional networking and community service.
  • 16 Aug 1910 Birth of Mae Clarke, Notable Hollywood Actress: Mae Clarke was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. She would become a prominent actress of the early Hollywood era, known for her memorable roles in classic films such as 'Frankenstein' (1931), 'Nana' (1934), and 'Parole Girl' (1937). Clarke was particularly notable for her work during the transition from silent to sound films and her contributions to the horror and drama genres.
  • 17 Aug 1910 Uneventful Day in 1910: While no specific notable historical events were documented for August 17, 1910, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Many days in history pass without major global events, but local or personal histories might still have been unfolding.
  • 18 Aug 1910 Birth of Herman Berlinski, Polish-American Composer: Herman Berlinski, a distinguished Polish-American composer, was born on August 18, 1910, in Poland. He would later become known for his significant contributions to contemporary classical music, particularly in Jewish musical traditions. Berlinski was renowned for his innovative compositions that often drew inspiration from his Jewish heritage and liturgical music.
  • 19 Aug 1910 Unremarkable Day in 1910: While no significant historical events were recorded for August 19, 1910, this date falls during a period of notable global transitions. The early 20th century was characterized by rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and growing tensions between European powers that would eventually lead to World War I.
  • 20 Aug 1910 Big Blowup of 1910: A devastating forest fire initiated by severe lightning storms in June and dramatically escalated by strong winds on August 20, 1910. The fire primarily affected western Montana and northern Idaho, burning 3 million acres and claiming at least 85 lives, including 78 firefighters. This event is considered one of the most significant wildfire disasters in early 20th-century American history.
  • 21 Aug 1910 The Great Fire of 1910: A massive wildfire swept through the northwestern United States, burning approximately 3 million acres across northeast Washington, northern Idaho, and western Montana. This devastating event, also known as the 'Big Blowup' or the 'Great Fire of 1910', resulted in the tragic loss of 86 lives and became one of the most significant forest fires in American history. The fire's immense scale and destructive power dramatically influenced future forest management and wildfire prevention strategies in the United States.
  • 22 Aug 1910 Japan's Annexation of Korea: Japan officially annexed Korea through the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty, effectively ending Korea's sovereignty. The historic name 'Korea' was abolished and replaced with the traditional name 'Joseon', marking the beginning of a colonial period that would last until the end of World War II.
  • 23 Aug 1910 Great Fire of 1910: Devastating Forest Fires in the Pacific Northwest: A catastrophic series of interconnected forest fires swept through the Pacific Northwest, specifically impacting Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. The massive conflagration, driven by strong winds, became the largest forest fire in American history at that time. Over four days, the fires claimed at least 160 human lives, causing unprecedented environmental and human destruction. The fires were finally subdued by rainfall on August 23, 1910, marking a turning point in the disaster.
  • 24 Aug 1910 ITC Limited's Strategic Tobacco Company Acquisition: On August 24, 1910, ITC Limited, a nascent Indian conglomerate, strategically acquired the third-largest tobacco company in Kolkata, marking a significant milestone in the company's early business expansion. This acquisition positioned ITC as an emerging player in the tobacco industry, laying the groundwork for its future diversification and growth.
  • 25 Aug 1910 Yellow Cab Company Established: The Yellow Cab Company was founded, marking a significant milestone in urban transportation history. This pioneering taxi service would revolutionize urban mobility and become an iconic transportation brand in the United States.
  • 26 Aug 1910 Uneventful Day in 1910: While no specific major historical events were documented for August 26, 1910, this does not mean the day was entirely without significance. The early 20th century was a period of rapid technological, social, and political transformation, with ongoing developments in industrialization, global politics, and societal changes happening continuously.
  • 27 Aug 1910 Birth of Mother Teresa: Mother Teresa, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity. She dedicated her life to serving the poor and sick in Kolkata, India, and became a global symbol of humanitarian work. Her compassionate service earned her numerous international honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.
  • 28 Aug 1910 Montenegro Becomes an Independent Kingdom: On August 28, 1910, Montenegro was officially proclaimed an independent kingdom under the leadership of Nicholas I, marking a significant milestone in the nation's political evolution. This proclamation solidified Montenegro's sovereignty and ended its previous status as a principality, establishing a new era of self-governance and national identity.
  • 29 Aug 1910 Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty Takes Effect: On August 29, 1910, the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty was formally implemented, marking a pivotal moment in East Asian history. This treaty effectively ended Korea's centuries-long independent monarchy and initiated a 35-year period of Japanese colonial rule. The annexation represented a significant geopolitical shift, transforming Korea from a sovereign state to a colony under Japanese imperial control.
  • 30 Aug 1910 Nicholas I Reestablishes Montenegrin Monarchy: On August 30, 1910, Nicholas I of Montenegro reasserted his royal authority by proclaiming himself king, marking the restoration of Montenegro's monarchy after a period of interruption under Turkish rule. This event symbolized Montenegro's ongoing struggle for independence and national sovereignty during the late Ottoman period.
  • 31 Aug 1910 Roosevelt's 'New Nationalism' Speech: Theodore Roosevelt delivered a groundbreaking political speech at Osawatomie, Kansas, articulating his 'New Nationalism' philosophy. This radical address outlined his progressive vision for social and economic reforms, emphasizing the need for stronger government intervention to address social inequalities and regulate corporate power.