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Major Events of June 1924: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from June 1924 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

history

Major Events of June 1924: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Jun 1924 Birth of William Sloane Coffin Jr.: Dr. William Sloane Coffin Jr. was born, who would later become a prominent American clergyman, civil rights activist, and anti-war advocate known for his progressive religious and social justice views.
  • 02 Jun 1924 Indian Citizenship Act of 1924: On June 2, 1924, U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signed the Indian Citizenship Act into law, a landmark legislation that granted full citizenship to all Native Americans born within the territorial limits of the United States. This act marked a significant milestone in Native American civil rights, effectively ending their status as non-citizens and providing them with constitutional protections and legal rights.
  • 03 Jun 1924 Death of Franz Kafka: Franz Kafka, the influential Czech novelist known for his surreal and existential works like 'The Metamorphosis' and 'The Trial', died in Austria at the age of 40 from laryngeal tuberculosis. Despite his short life, Kafka profoundly influenced 20th-century literature, exploring themes of alienation, bureaucratic absurdity, and human existential anxiety.
  • 05 Jun 1924 Assassination Attempt on Austrian Chancellor: Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a disgruntled worker. A bullet was fired and subsequently extracted from his lung, highlighting the political tensions and social unrest in Austria during the early 1920s.
  • 06 Jun 1924 Dawes Plan Approval in Germany: The German Reichstag approved the Dawes Plan, a significant economic agreement designed to address Germany's reparation payments after World War I, with a vote of 247 to 183.
  • 07 Jun 1924 U.S. Immigration Act of 1924: The U.S. Immigration Act of 1924 is signed into law, establishing restrictive national origin quotas that significantly limited immigration, particularly from non-Northern European countries. This legislation dramatically reshaped America's demographic landscape and immigration policies, reflecting the era's xenophobic and racist attitudes.
  • 08 Jun 1924 Mallory and Irvine's Final Everest Expedition: On June 8, 1924, George Mallory and Andrew Irvine were last seen by teammate Noel Odell at 12:50 PM, climbing towards the summit of Mount Everest. They were never seen alive again, creating one of mountaineering's most enduring mysteries about whether they reached the summit before perishing.
  • 09 Jun 1924 Ecuador Grants Women's Suffrage: Ecuador became the first nation in South America to extend voting rights to women, largely due to the pioneering efforts of Dr. Matilde Hidalgo, marking a significant milestone in women's political empowerment.
  • 10 Jun 1924 Assassination of Giacomo Matteotti: Fascist militants in Rome kidnapped and murdered Giacomo Matteotti, a prominent Italian Socialist leader, in a brutal political assassination that highlighted the violent suppression of opposition during Mussolini's rise to power.
  • 11 Jun 1924 Alexandre Millerand Resigns as French President: Alexandre Millerand resigned as President of France following the electoral success of the Cartel des Gauches (Left-wing Coalition) in the May elections for the Chamber of Deputies, signaling a significant political shift in French governance.
  • 12 Jun 1924 Indian Citizenship Act Signed: U.S. President Calvin Coolidge signed the landmark Indian Citizenship Act, granting full United States citizenship to all indigenous Native Americans born within the United States and its territories. This pivotal legislation recognized the rights and legal status of Native American populations, marking a significant moment in civil rights history.
  • 13 Jun 1924 Devastating Tornado in Hungary: On June 13, 1924, one of the most powerful tornadoes in European history struck Hungary. Known as the 'Wildkansas' tornado, it carved a massive path of destruction 70 km long and 500-1500 meters wide. The tornado devastated the village of Páty, killed 9 people, wounded 50 others, and was estimated to be an F4 on the Fujita scale, making it an extraordinary meteorological event.
  • 14 Jun 1924 Football Rule Change: Corner Kick Goal Legalization: The International Football Association Board officially legalizes scoring a goal directly from a corner kick, a significant rule modification that would impact football (soccer) gameplay strategies worldwide.
  • 15 Jun 1924 Native Americans Granted US Citizenship: The United States Congress passed the Indian Citizenship Act, granting full citizenship rights to all Native Americans born in the United States. This landmark legislation recognized the indigenous population's rights and marked a significant step towards legal equality.
  • 16 Jun 1924 Founding of Whampoa Military Academy: The Whampoa Military Academy was established in Guangzhou, China, marking a significant moment in the modernization of China's military education. This institution would play a crucial role in training military officers and would become instrumental in shaping the future leadership of both the Kuomintang and Communist Party military forces.
  • 17 Jun 1924 Assassination Attempt on Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel: On June 17, 1924, Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel was shot by a disgruntled worker in a politically charged incident. The bullet penetrated his lung, but Seipel survived after medical intervention. This event highlighted the intense social and political tensions in post-World War I Austria, where economic hardship and political instability were prevalent.
  • 18 Jun 1924 Assassination Attempt on Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel: On June 18, 1924, Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel was shot by a disgruntled worker in a politically charged incident. Despite being critically wounded with a bullet lodged in his lung, Seipel underwent emergency surgery and survived the assassination attempt. This event highlighted the intense social and political tensions in post-World War I Austria, where economic hardship and political instability were prevalent.
  • 19 Jun 1924 Paavo Nurmi Sets World Record in 1500m: Finnish long-distance runner Paavo Nurmi, known as the 'Flying Finn', set a world record in the 1500 meters event at Eläintarha Stadium in Helsinki, showcasing his extraordinary athletic prowess and establishing himself as one of the most dominant runners of the early 20th century.
  • 20 Jun 1924 Uneventful Day in 1924: On June 20, 1924, no significant historical events were recorded. This appears to be a relatively quiet day in global history with no major political, social, or cultural developments noted.
  • 21 Jun 1924 Turkey's Surname Act Passed: The Grand National Assembly of Turkey enacted the Surname Act, a significant legal reform that mandated every Turkish citizen to adopt a standardized surname. This was part of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's modernization efforts to align Turkey with Western naming conventions and create a more unified national identity.
  • 22 Jun 1924 Birth of John C. Whitcomb, Influential Theologian: John C. Whitcomb, a prominent American theologian known for his significant contributions to Christian scholarship, was born on June 22, 1924. Whitcomb would later become renowned for his work in biblical creationism and his influential writings on the intersection of scientific and theological interpretations of Earth's origins.
  • 23 Jun 1924 Fritz Haarmann's Criminal Arrest: Fritz Haarmann, a notorious serial killer, is arrested in Hanover, Germany. His arrest came after suspicious behavior and subsequent evidence of serious criminal activities was discovered during a search of his residence.
  • 24 Jun 1924 1924 Democratic National Convention Begins: The 1924 Democratic National Convention commenced on June 24, 1924, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. This historic convention is notable for being the longest continuously running political convention in United States history. Delegates gathered to select the party's presidential and vice-presidential nominees, reflecting the complex political landscape of the 1920s.
  • 25 Jun 1924 Assassination Attempt on Austrian Chancellor: Austrian Chancellor Ignaz Seipel was shot by a disgruntled worker in a politically charged incident. Despite the severity of the attack, a bullet was successfully extracted from his lung, and he survived the assassination attempt.
  • 26 Jun 1924 End of US Occupation of Dominican Republic: On June 26, 1924, the United States concluded its eight-year military occupation of the Dominican Republic, marking a significant moment in Caribbean geopolitical history. The occupation, which began in 1916, was characterized by efforts to stabilize the country's political landscape and protect American economic interests in the region.
  • 27 Jun 1924 Walter Hagen Wins British Open Golf Championship: American professional golfer Walter Hagen secured a dramatic victory at the British Open Golf Championships, defeating runner-up Ernest Whitcombe by a single stroke. This win marked Hagen's second Open Championship title, further solidifying his reputation as one of the most prominent golfers of the early 20th century. Hagen was known for his exceptional skill and helped elevate the status of professional golfers during an era when golf was predominantly an amateur's sport.
  • 28 Jun 1924 Tornado strikes Sandusky and Lorain in Ohio, USA, killing 93.
  • 29 Jun 1924 Unremarkable Day in 1924: While no specific significant historical events were recorded for June 29, 1924, this date falls within the interwar period between World War I and World War II. During this time, global political and economic landscapes were gradually reshaping, with tensions brewing in Europe and emerging social changes taking place worldwide.
  • 30 Jun 1924 J.B.M. Hertzog Becomes South African Prime Minister: On June 30, 1924, J.B.M. Hertzog assumed the role of Prime Minister of South Africa, leading a coalition government formed by the National and Labour Parties. This political transition represented a significant moment in South African political history, reflecting the complex political landscape of the country during the early 20th century.