Major Events of November 1924: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from November 1924 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

Major Events of November 1924: Key Historical Moments from the Month

01 Nov 1924 Gerardo Machado Elected President of Cuba: Gerardo Machado was democratically elected as the President of Cuba, representing the Liberal-Popular Coalition and defeating former president Mario García Menocal in a significant political transition.
02 Nov 1924 Fatal Train-Streetcar Collision in Chicago: A devastating accident occurred when a freight train without operational lights collided with a streetcar at the crossing of the Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul Railroad at North Avenue and Kingsbury Street. The tragic incident resulted in 10 passenger fatalities and 31 injuries, highlighting critical railroad safety concerns of the era.
03 Nov 1924 Presidential Candidates Leverage Radio for Campaign Finale: In a groundbreaking moment for political communication, Republican candidate Calvin Coolidge and Democratic nominee John W. Davis utilized the emerging radio technology to deliver their final campaign messages to the American electorate. This event marked a significant milestone in political campaigning, as radio broadcasts allowed candidates to directly reach voters across vast geographical distances, transcending traditional campaign rally limitations. Coolidge, who was the incumbent president and would go on to win the election, and Davis used these radio addresses to make passionate closing arguments and appeal to the national audience.
04 Nov 1924 Calvin Coolidge Elected President: Calvin Coolidge was elected as the 30th President of the United States, securing a full term after previously assuming the presidency following Warren G. Harding's death. He defeated Democratic candidate John W. Davis in a decisive election.
05 Nov 1924 Winston Churchill Appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer: In a surprising political move, Stanley Baldwin appointed Winston Churchill as British Chancellor of the Exchequer, despite Churchill's lack of financial experience. This appointment would prove to be a significant moment in Churchill's political career, setting the stage for his future leadership.
06 Nov 1924 First Plutonium Production at Hanford: Plutonium was first successfully produced at the Hanford Atomic Facility in Washington state, marking a critical milestone in nuclear science and technology. This breakthrough would later have profound historical implications, as the plutonium produced here was used in the 'Fat Man' atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, during World War II, fundamentally altering global geopolitics and warfare.
07 Nov 1924 Germany Achieves First Balanced Budget Post-World War I: In a significant economic milestone, Germany successfully announced its first balanced budget since the conclusion of World War One. This achievement marked an important step in the country's financial recovery and stabilization efforts during the tumultuous post-war period.
08 Nov 1924 Syngman Rhee Announces Korean Independence Plans: Korean nationalist Syngman Rhee publicly declared his strategic plans to liberate Korea from Japanese imperial control during a significant announcement in Honolulu, Hawaii, demonstrating the growing international resistance against colonial occupation.
09 Nov 1924 First Woman Governor of Texas Elected: Miriam 'Ma' Ferguson becomes the first woman elected as Governor of Texas, breaking significant gender barriers in American political leadership during the early 20th century. Her election represented a milestone for women's political representation and challenged traditional gender roles in state governance.
10 Nov 1924 Tientsin Conference of 1924: The Tientsin Conference was a significant diplomatic gathering in China, convened on November 10, 1924, between prominent warlords Zhang Zuolin, Feng Yuxiang, and Lu Yongxiang. The conference was initiated at the invitation of former President Sun Yat-sen, with the primary objective of negotiating an end to the ongoing civil war between rival military factions. This meeting represented an important attempt to stabilize the fragmented political landscape of early 20th-century China.
11 Nov 1924 Establishment of the First Greek Republic: Prime Minister Alexandros Papanastasiou officially proclaimed the first recognized Greek Republic, marking a significant moment in modern Greek political history and transitioning the country from a monarchical system to a republican form of government.
12 Nov 1924 Italian Parliament Opposition Boycott: 185 opposition members deliberately absent from a parliamentary session in protest against the Fascist Party, allowing Prime Minister Benito Mussolini to unilaterally enact his restrictive political program. This strategic absence highlighted the growing tension between democratic opposition and Mussolini's authoritarian regime.
13 Nov 1924 Full Moon on November 13, 1924: On November 13, 1924, a full moon illuminated the night sky, marking a complete lunar cycle. Full moons have historically been significant in various cultural and astronomical contexts, often inspiring myths, folklore, and scientific observations.
14 Nov 1924 Leonid Kogan: Renowned Soviet Violinist: Leonid Kogan was a prominent Soviet violinist born in Dnepropetrovsk, Russia. He was a celebrated musician who later received the prestigious Lenin Prize in 1952, recognizing his exceptional contributions to classical music during the Soviet era.
15 Nov 1924 Egan's Rats Criminal Gang Dismantled: In a landmark legal action, nine key members of the notorious St. Louis-based criminal organization Egan's Rats were sentenced to 25 years in federal prison. This conviction effectively terminated the gang, which had been a powerful criminal enterprise operating for over three decades and employing hundreds of individuals in various illegal activities.
16 Nov 1924 Notable Births on November 16, 1924: On November 16, 1924, several notable individuals were born: Burgess Meredith, an acclaimed American actor known for roles in 'Rocky' and 'Grapes of Wrath'; Diana Krall, a renowned jazz pianist and singer; and Tiberius, likely referring to the Roman Emperor (though this seems anachronistic).
17 Nov 1924 Uneventful Day in 1924: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 17, 1924, this day represents a typical moment in the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The world was experiencing relative stability, with ongoing economic recovery and diplomatic negotiations following the Treaty of Versailles.
18 Nov 1924 Uneventful Day in 1924: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 18, 1924, this day represents a typical moment in the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The mid-1920s were characterized by global economic recovery, political realignments, and emerging social changes following the significant disruptions of the previous decade.
19 Nov 1924 Assassination of Major-General Sir Lee Stack: On November 19, 1924, Major-General Sir Lee Stack, the British Governor-General of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, was shot by Egyptian nationalist students in Cairo. Critically wounded during the attack, he succumbed to his injuries the following day. This assassination represented a significant moment of anti-colonial resistance in Egypt, highlighting the growing tensions between British colonial authorities and Egyptian nationalist movements.
20 Nov 1924 Birth of Benoit Mandelbrot: Benoit Mandelbrot, a Polish-born mathematician, was born in Warsaw, Poland. He would later become renowned for his groundbreaking work in fractal geometry and complex mathematical systems, fundamentally transforming our understanding of mathematical patterns in nature.
21 Nov 1924 British Premier Cancels Labor Contract with USSR: On November 21, 1924, British Premier Stanley Baldwin terminated the labor contract with the Soviet Union, reflecting the ongoing diplomatic tensions between the United Kingdom and the newly established Soviet state during the interwar period.
22 Nov 1924 British Colonial Action in Sudan: The British colonial administration issued an order for Egyptians to leave Sudan, further solidifying British control over the region and demonstrating the complex geopolitical dynamics of colonial governance in North Africa during the early 20th century.
23 Nov 1924 Edwin Hubble's Groundbreaking Astronomical Discovery: Edwin Hubble published a revolutionary scientific finding in The New York Times, revealing that the Andromeda 'nebula' is actually an independent galaxy located far beyond the boundaries of our Milky Way. This discovery fundamentally transformed humanity's understanding of the universe's scale and structure.
24 Nov 1924 Discovery of the Taung Child Fossil: On November 24, 1924, Australian anatomist and anthropologist Raymond Dart made a groundbreaking discovery of the fossilized remains of the 'Taung child', a pivotal moment in understanding human evolution. This fossil, found in South Africa, was a crucial piece of evidence supporting the theory that human ancestors originated in Africa, challenging previous assumptions about human origins.
25 Nov 1924 Birth of Takaaki Yoshimoto, Japanese Intellectual: Takaaki Yoshimoto was a prominent Japanese poet, literary critic, and philosopher who made significant contributions to modern Japanese intellectual discourse. Known for his innovative thinking and critical analysis, Yoshimoto played a crucial role in shaping cultural and philosophical perspectives in early to mid-20th century Japan.
26 Nov 1924 Establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic: On November 26, 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was proclaimed, marking a significant political transformation in the country's history. This event represented a pivotal moment of transition from a traditional monarchical system to a socialist state model, guided by revolutionary principles.
27 Nov 1924 First Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: Macy's inaugurates its now-legendary Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, marking the beginning of a beloved annual holiday tradition that would become a cultural landmark in American entertainment and festivity.
28 Nov 1924 Pieter Jelle Troelstra Departs from Dutch Parliament: Pieter Jelle Troelstra, a prominent Dutch socialist politician and leader of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP), left the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament on this date. Troelstra was a significant figure in early 20th-century Dutch politics, known for his advocacy of workers' rights and democratic socialism.
29 Nov 1924 Birth of Pioneering Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm: On November 29, 1924, Shirley Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York. A trailblazing political figure, she would go on to make history in 1968 by becoming the first African American woman elected to the United States Congress. Chisholm was a powerful advocate for civil rights, women's equality, and educational reform, representing New York's 12th congressional district and later running for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972.
30 Nov 1924 Shirley Chisholm Emerges as Political Pioneer: Shirley Chisholm, an influential African American politician from New York, becomes a Democratic Representative and later a groundbreaking presidential candidate, paving the way for future diverse political representation.