Historical Events on May 28: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on May 28, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

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Events on May 28 - Key Moments Throughout History

  • 1900 British Annexation of Orange Free State: On May 28, 1900, Britain formally annexed the Orange Free State, transforming it into the Orange River Colony during the Second Boer War. This territorial acquisition marked a significant moment in British colonial expansion in South Africa, effectively ending the independent Boer republic's sovereignty.
  • 1901 British Petroleum Lease Agreement with Iran: A significant oil lease agreement was signed between British interests and Iran, establishing a 60-year contract for petroleum exploration and extraction. The lease was valued at 40,000 British pounds, with Iran receiving a 16% royalty on profits.
  • 1902 Chile and Argentina Sign Territorial Arbitration Pacts: On May 28, 1902, representatives of Chile and Argentina signed the historic Pacts of May, a diplomatic agreement aimed at peacefully resolving long-standing territorial disputes through binding international arbitration. This landmark treaty represented a significant step towards reducing tensions and establishing a framework for diplomatic conflict resolution between the two South American nations.
  • 1904 Racial Violence Incident in New York City: In a disturbing incident highlighting the racial tensions of the early 20th century, Charles Green, an African American man, was nearly lynched in New York City after allegedly attacking two girls who were taking photographs. This event underscores the pervasive racism and threat of mob violence faced by African Americans during this period.
  • 1905 Battle of Tsushima: A Decisive Naval Engagement: The Battle of Tsushima was a pivotal naval battle during the Russo-Japanese War, where the Imperial Japanese Navy, led by Admiral Togo Heihachiro, decisively defeated the Russian Baltic Fleet. This engagement took place in the Tsushima Strait between Korea and Japan, marking a turning point in the conflict. The Japanese fleet's superior tactics, modern ships, and strategic positioning resulted in the near-total destruction of the Russian naval force, effectively ending Russia's naval power in the Far East and significantly contributing to Japan's emergence as a major world power.
  • 1906 Birth of Phil Regan: Phil Regan, a notable actor of the mid-20th century, was born on this day. Regan would go on to have a significant career in film and entertainment, contributing to the golden age of Hollywood.
  • 1907 First Isle of Man Tourist Trophy (TT) Motorcycle Race: The inaugural Isle of Man Tourist Trophy (TT) motorcycle race was held on the Isle of Man, marking a significant milestone in motorsport history. This groundbreaking event would become one of the most prestigious and challenging motorcycle races in the world, known for its demanding road circuit and high-risk nature.
  • 1908 Birth of Ian Fleming: Ian Fleming, the renowned British author and journalist best known for creating the iconic James Bond spy novel series, was born in London, England. Fleming would go on to write 12 spy novels and two short story collections featuring the legendary secret agent 007, fundamentally shaping the espionage fiction genre and popular culture of the mid-20th century.
  • 1909 Stockholm Selected as 1912 Summer Olympics Host: The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially awarded the 1912 Summer Olympics to Stockholm, Sweden during a meeting in Berlin. This decision marked a significant moment in Olympic history, as it would be the first time the Games were hosted in a Scandinavian country. The selection process was completed through acclamation, indicating a unanimous or near-unanimous agreement among IOC members.
  • 1910 Battle for Control of Bluefields, Nicaragua: On May 28, 1910, a significant military engagement occurred in Bluefields, a strategic coastal town in Nicaragua. Rebel forces led by General Estrada engaged in an intense, day-long battle to gain control of the town, reflecting the ongoing political instability and power struggles in the region during the early 20th century.
  • 1911 Murder of Belle Walker in Atlanta: On May 28, 1911, the body of Belle Walker, an African-American cook, was discovered approximately 25 yards from her home on Garibaldi Street in Atlanta. This tragic event highlights the racial tensions and potential violence against African-Americans during the early 20th century in the Southern United States.
  • 1912 Patrick White: Australian Nobel Laureate: Patrick White, born on May 28, 1912, was a distinguished Australian novelist who would go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. His novel 'Happy Valley' was an early work that showcased his literary talent, which would later be recognized internationally.
  • 1913 Uneventful Day in 1913: While no specific major historical events were recorded for May 28, 1913, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Many historical moments happen without immediate documentation. During this period, the world was experiencing significant transitions, including the lead-up to World War I and ongoing technological and social transformations of the early 20th century.
  • 1914 Pre-World War I Period - Quiet Day: May 28, 1914 appears to be a relatively uneventful day in the historical record, occurring just weeks before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which would trigger World War I. While no specific documented events are recorded for this precise date, it represents a moment of calm in European geopolitics before the impending global conflict.
  • 1915 Second Battle of Artois - French Offensive Fails: During World War I, the French military launched an offensive in the Artois region of northern France, attempting to break through German defensive lines. Despite significant effort, they were unable to capture the strategic location of Andres in Pas-de-Calais, marking another challenging moment in the complex and brutal trench warfare of the Western Front.
  • 1916 Birth of C. Wright Mills, Influential American Sociologist: Charles Wright Mills, a prominent American sociologist known for his groundbreaking work 'The Power Elite', was born on this date. Mills would become a critical intellectual who significantly influenced sociological thinking in the mid-20th century, challenging traditional power structures and offering profound insights into social stratification and political sociology.
  • 1917 East St. Louis Race Riot Erupts: A devastating racial violence incident began in East St. Louis, Illinois, triggered by racially charged rumors and underlying racial tensions. Angry white mobs systematically attacked African American citizens, targeting pedestrians, streetcar, and trolley passengers in a horrific display of racial violence. This event was part of a broader pattern of racial unrest and discrimination during the early 20th century, highlighting the severe racial tensions in American urban centers.
  • 1918 Battle of Cantigny: First Major American Offensive in World War I: On May 28, 1918, the American 1st Division conducted a significant offensive during World War I, attacking the German-held French village of Cantigny, located approximately 70 miles north of Paris. The 28th Infantry Regiment led the assault, marking the first divisional attack by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). This battle was a crucial moment in U.S. military history, demonstrating the American military's emerging capabilities and commitment to the Allied war effort.
  • 1919 Death of Madam C. J. Walker: Madam C. J. Walker, a pioneering African-American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and one of the first self-made female millionaires in the United States, passed away on May 28, 1919. Known for her groundbreaking hair care and beauty products, she was a significant figure in African-American economic empowerment and social progress during the early 20th century.
  • 1920 House Fails to Override Wilson's Veto of Knox Bill: On May 28, 1920, the United States House of Representatives attempted to override President Woodrow Wilson's veto of the Knox bill. Despite a concerted effort, the House fell short of the constitutionally required two-thirds majority needed to nullify the presidential veto. The final vote tally was 219 in favor of overriding the veto, compared to 152 against, which was insufficient to supersede the president's decision.
  • 1921 Birth of Heinz G. Konsalik, German Author: Heinz G. Konsalik, a prolific German novelist known for his war and medical fiction, was born on May 28, 1921, in Germany. Throughout his career, he would become one of the most popular German authors of the mid-20th century, writing numerous bestselling novels that often explored themes of human resilience during challenging historical periods.
  • 1922 Uneventful Day in 1922: While no specific major historical events were recorded for May 28, 1922, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Many historical moments happen without immediate global recognition. During this period, the world was still recovering from World War I, and various political, social, and economic transformations were quietly unfolding across different regions.
  • 1923 Santa Rita Oil Well Discovery: A significant oil gusher was discovered in the Santa Rita well located in Reagan County, Texas. This well was situated on land owned by the University of Texas, potentially providing crucial financial support for the struggling institution through oil revenues.
  • 1925 UK Restricts Communist Conference Attendees: British Home Secretary William Joynson-Hicks announced strict immigration restrictions to prevent foreign 'subversive' individuals from entering the United Kingdom to attend a communist conference in Glasgow. This action reflected the British government's heightened concerns about communist activities and potential political disruption during the interwar period.
  • 1926 Portuguese Military Coup of 1926: The 1926 coup d'état, led by General Manuel Gomes da Costa, marked a pivotal moment in Portuguese history. This military intervention brought an abrupt end to the tumultuous First Portuguese Republic and initiated a prolonged period of authoritarian governance that would last nearly five decades. The coup established the Ditadura Nacional (National Dictatorship), fundamentally transforming Portugal's political landscape and setting the stage for António de Oliveira Salazar's subsequent Estado Novo regime.
  • 1927 Wally Hammond Reaches 1000 Runs Milestone: English cricket player Wally Hammond achieved a significant milestone by scoring his 1000th run of the season. This remarkable feat highlights Hammond's exceptional batting skill and consistency during the 1927 cricket season, demonstrating his prowess as a top-tier batsman in English cricket.
  • 1928 Dodge Brothers and Chrysler Corporation Merger: On May 28, 1928, Dodge Brothers Inc. officially merged with Chrysler Corporation, creating a significant consolidation in the American automotive industry. This strategic merger combined the manufacturing capabilities and market presence of two prominent automobile manufacturers, marking an important moment in the industrial landscape of the early 20th century.
  • 1929 First All-Color Talking Picture Debuts in New York City: "On With the Show" was exhibited at a cinema in New York City, marking a significant milestone in film technology. This Warner Bros. production represented a breakthrough in motion picture entertainment, combining synchronized sound and full color, signaling the end of the silent film era.
  • 1930 Chrysler Building Officially Opens in New York City: The iconic Chrysler Building, a masterpiece of Art Deco architecture designed by William Van Alen, was officially inaugurated in New York City. At the time of its completion, it briefly held the title of the world's tallest building before being surpassed by the Empire State Building.
  • 1931 Uneventful Day in 1931: While no specific major historical events were documented for May 28, 1931, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. The early 1930s were a tumultuous period marked by the Great Depression, which was affecting economies and societies worldwide. During this time, many countries were experiencing economic hardship, political shifts, and social transformations.
  • 1932 Completion of the Afsluitdijk and Transformation of Zuiderzee: On May 28, 1932, the Netherlands completed the construction of the Afsluitdijk, a massive hydraulic engineering project that closed off the Zuiderzee bay from the North Sea. This monumental dam transformed the saltwater bay into the freshwater IJsselmeer, marking a significant milestone in Dutch water management and land reclamation efforts. The project not only protected the coastal regions from flooding but also created new agricultural lands and improved the region's water resources.
  • 1933 Nazi Party Wins Majority in Danzig Parliamentary Elections: On May 28, 1933, parliamentary elections were held in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland), resulting in the Nazi Party securing a majority of seats. This election marked a significant political shift in the region, reflecting the growing influence of Nazi ideology in the early years of Adolf Hitler's rise to power.
  • 1934 Dionne Quintuplets Born in Ontario: The Dionne Quintuplets (Annette, Cécile, Émilie, Marie, and Yvonne) were born in Ontario, Canada, becoming the first known set of quintuplets to survive infancy. Their birth was a medical marvel and attracted worldwide attention.
  • 1935 Establishment of the Central Bank of Argentina: On May 28, 1935, the Central Bank of Argentina (Banco Central de la República Argentina) was officially established, marking a significant milestone in the country's financial infrastructure. This institution was created to regulate monetary policy, manage currency stability, and provide strategic financial oversight for Argentina's economic development.
  • 1936 Alan Turing Submits Groundbreaking Paper on Computability: On May 28, 1936, Alan Turing submitted his seminal paper 'On Computable Numbers' to the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. In this landmark work, Turing introduced the concept of the Turing Machine, a theoretical computational device that would become foundational to computer science. The paper not only described an abstract machine capable of performing algorithmic computations but also defined the fundamental limits of what can be computed, establishing key principles of computational theory.
  • 1937 Golden Gate Bridge Opens to Traffic: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco officially opened to vehicular traffic, marking a monumental achievement in engineering and infrastructure. The bridge, spanning the Golden Gate strait, connected San Francisco to Marin County and became an iconic symbol of American engineering prowess.
  • 1938 Hitler's Aggressive Plans Against Czechoslovakia: In a critical meeting at the Reichs Chancellery, Adolf Hitler explicitly declared his intention to destroy Czechoslovakia through military force, ordering the immediate mobilization of 96 Wehrmacht divisions. This event signaled a major escalation of Nazi Germany's expansionist strategy in Europe, foreshadowing the imminent threat to Czech sovereignty.
  • 1939 Inaugural Event at Devín Amphitheatre: On May 28, 1939, the first significant public event was held at the Devín Amphitheatre, drawing an impressive crowd of approximately 10,000 attendees. Despite the venue being incomplete, the event marked an important milestone in the cultural infrastructure of the region. The large turnout demonstrated strong public interest and anticipation for the amphitheatre's potential as a cultural and entertainment venue.
  • 1940 Belgium's Surrender to Nazi Germany: At 0400 hours, King Leopold III of Belgium unconditionally surrenders the Belgian army to German forces during World War II, marking a significant moment in the early stages of the conflict.
  • 1941 British Army Evacuates Crete: British and Commonwealth forces began a strategic withdrawal from the island of Crete during World War II, as German forces advanced and overwhelmed Allied defensive positions. This evacuation marked a significant moment in the Mediterranean theater of the war, highlighting the challenges faced by Allied troops against German military operations.
  • 1942 Nazi Atrocities in Czechoslovakia: During World War II, in a brutal act of retaliation for the assassination of high-ranking Nazi official Reinhard Heydrich, Nazi forces systematically murdered over 1,800 Czechoslovakian civilians. This horrific event was part of the Nazi regime's pattern of extreme reprisals and ethnic violence.
  • 1943 British Military Liaison with Josip Broz Tito: On May 28, 1943, British military representatives successfully established contact with Josip Broz Tito, the leader of the Yugoslav Partisans during World War II. This meeting was strategically significant as it represented a crucial moment of Allied support for the Yugoslav resistance movement against Axis occupation.
  • 1945 USS Drexler Sunk by Kamikaze Attack: The American destroyer USS Drexler was sunk northwest of Okinawa by a Japanese kamikaze attack during the final stages of World War II in the Pacific. This incident highlighted the desperate tactics employed by Japanese forces and the intense naval battles of the war's closing months.
  • 1946 United States Extends Massive Loan to France: The United States provided a record-breaking loan package to France totaling 1.37 billion dollars, signaling substantial post-World War II economic support and diplomatic relations.
  • 1948 Daniel François Malan Becomes Prime Minister of South Africa: Daniel François Malan is elected as Prime Minister of South Africa, marking a pivotal moment in the country's history. His election signaled the formal political implementation of the apartheid system, a systematic racial segregation and discrimination policy that would profoundly impact South African society for decades.
  • 1949 Catavi Massacre in Bolivia: A violent confrontation occurred in Catavi, Bolivia, where Army troops forcibly intervened in tin mines during a workers' strike. The military's action resulted in 52 deaths among striking miners, marking a significant moment of labor conflict and state repression in Bolivian history. This event highlighted the intense social and economic tensions surrounding workers' rights and government control during the mid-20th century.
  • 1950 Death of Stanisław Kętrzyński: Stanisław Kętrzyński, a prominent Polish historian and diplomat who was born in 1878, passed away on this date. Throughout his career, Kętrzyński made significant contributions to Polish historical scholarship and diplomatic relations, leaving a lasting legacy in academic and governmental circles.
  • 1951 Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin's First Comedy Act: At Atlantic City's 500 Club, Jerry Lewis and Dean Martin performed their first comedy act together, marking the beginning of a legendary comedy partnership that would define entertainment in the 1950s and 1960s. Their unique comedic chemistry would make them one of the most popular comedy duos in entertainment history.
  • 1952 Women's Suffrage in Greece: A significant milestone in Greek democratic history, women were granted full voting rights, marking a major advancement in gender equality and political representation.
  • 1953 Third Battle of the Hook in Korean War: On May 28, 1953, the Third Battle of the Hook commenced near Panmunjom, North Korea. This intense military engagement primarily involved British and Chinese forces, representing a critical moment in the late stages of the Korean War, as tensions remained high near the conflict's eventual armistice.
  • 1954 Birth of João Carlos de Oliveira: João Carlos de Oliveira, a renowned Brazilian triple jumper, was born in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo. He would later become a significant figure in Brazilian Olympic sports, winning bronze medals in the triple jump at the 1976 and 1980 Olympic Games. Known as the 'Black Pearl' of Brazilian athletics, he made substantial contributions to Brazil's track and field legacy.
  • 1955 Bob Sweikert Wins Indianapolis 500: Bob Sweikert claimed victory at the Indianapolis 500, demonstrating exceptional driving skill by maintaining an impressive average speed of 128.213 miles per hour during the race.
  • 1956 Life Magazine's Diverse May 1956 Issue: The May 28, 1956 issue of Life Magazine featured a diverse range of stories, including coverage of Sugar Ray Leonard's boxing match, Lionel Crabb's covert diving mission for intelligence gathering, and reporting on a tragic 11-nun air crash in Canada.
  • 1957 Operation Plumbbob Nuclear Test: The U.S. conducts the Boltzmann shot during Operation Plumbbob, testing a lightweight 'boosted' nuclear warhead with a yield of 12 kilotons, demonstrating advanced nuclear weapon technology.
  • 1958 Political Turmoil in France: The French government under Pflimlin resigned, triggering massive political demonstrations with approximately 200,000 people protesting against Charles de Gaulle, signaling significant political instability in France.
  • 1959 First Animals Successfully Retrieved from Space Mission: Monkeys Able and Baker made history by traveling 300 miles (500 km) into space on a Jupiter missile, becoming the first animals successfully retrieved from a space mission. These pioneering primates demonstrated the potential for living beings to survive space travel and return safely to Earth.
  • 1960 Greenwillow closes at Alvin Theater NYC after 95 performances
  • 1961 Founding of Amnesty International: Peter Benenson publishes the groundbreaking article 'The Forgotten Prisoners' in several international newspapers, which is considered the pivotal moment in establishing Amnesty International, a global human rights organization dedicated to advocating for prisoners of conscience and promoting human rights worldwide.
  • 1962 Rochester School Segregation Lawsuit: A landmark lawsuit is filed in Rochester, New York, challenging de facto school segregation, which was a critical moment in the ongoing civil rights struggle for educational equality in the United States.
  • 1963 Jackson Mississippi Woolworth Sit-In: A Pivotal Civil Rights Moment: On May 28, 1963, civil rights activists staged a powerful sit-in at the Jackson, Mississippi Woolworth's lunch counter to challenge racial segregation. The protesters were subjected to a horrific, violent response from a white mob who attacked them with physical violence, verbal abuse, and by pouring hot coffee, syrup, salt, pepper, and mustard over them. The incident was a turning point in the civil rights movement, with graphic images of the protest transforming a local demonstration into a national symbol of resistance against racial discrimination.
  • 1964 Palestine Liberation Organization Founded: The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established in Jerusalem, with Yasser Arafat elected as its first leader. This marked a significant moment in Palestinian political organization, bringing together various Palestinian factions under a unified leadership to advocate for Palestinian national rights and self-determination.
  • 1965 Dhori Mine Disaster: A catastrophic fire and explosion occurred at the Dhori coal mine in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India, resulting in a devastating loss of life. The incident, which took place on May 28, 1965, claimed the lives of approximately 375-400 miners, making it one of the deadliest mining accidents in Indian history. The explosion likely resulted from a combination of methane gas buildup, coal dust, and potentially inadequate safety measures prevalent in mining operations during that era.
  • 1966 US Military Crosses Cambodian Border: During the Vietnam War, the United States military conducted its first attack into Cambodia after receiving mortar fire from Viet Cong positions. Lt. Col. Richard L. Prillaman of the 2nd Infantry invoked self-defense rules of engagement, firing shells across the Cai Bac River into enemy territory.
  • 1967 Levi Eshkol's Critical Radio Address: Israeli Prime Minister Levi Eshkol delivered a radio address at 8:30 p.m. local time, which was later characterized as 'ill-fated' and significantly influenced public perception during a critical national crisis, likely referring to tensions preceding the Six-Day War.
  • 1968 McCarthy Wins Oregon Democratic Primary: U.S. Senator Eugene McCarthy wins the Democratic primary in Oregon, challenging the political establishment during a tumultuous period of the Vietnam War era.
  • 1969 AC Milan Wins European Cup: AC Milan secured their 14th European Cup victory in Madrid, Spain, marking a significant milestone in the club's football history.
  • 1970 Dublin Arms Trial Commences: On May 28, 1970, a significant legal proceeding began in Dublin, with several individuals being formally charged with arms-related offenses. This trial was likely connected to the ongoing political tensions in Northern Ireland during the early years of 'The Troubles'.
  • 1971 USSR Mars 3 Spacecraft Soft Lands on Mars: The Soviet Union successfully launched the Mars 3 spacecraft on May 28, 1971, marking a historic milestone in space exploration as the first mission to achieve a soft landing on the Martian surface. This groundbreaking achievement represented a significant advancement in humanity's understanding of planetary exploration and Soviet space technology.
  • 1972 Watergate Break-in at Democratic National Headquarters: A team of operatives working for President Nixon's re-election campaign, known as the White House 'plumbers', broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. This covert operation would eventually lead to one of the most significant political scandals in American history, ultimately resulting in Nixon's resignation.
  • 1973 Soviet Salyut 2 Space Station Fails and Deorbits: The Salyut 2 space station, launched by the Soviet Union on April 3, 1973, experienced critical damage shortly after its orbital insertion and ultimately fell out of orbit on May 28, 1973. This early mission failure highlighted the technical challenges of early space station development during the Cold War space race.
  • 1974 Sunningdale Agreement Collapses: The power-sharing Sunningdale Agreement in Northern Ireland collapsed following a general strike by loyalists, further complicating the region's political landscape.
  • 1975 United Kingdom Votes to Remain in European Community: In a national referendum, the United Kingdom votes to remain in the European Community, a pivotal moment in the country's European political engagement prior to the later Brexit referendum.
  • 1976 Indira Gandhi's Call for MP Engagement and Economic Program Implementation: Prime Minister Indira Gandhi delivered a critical directive to Congress Members of Parliament, urging them to actively monitor bureaucratic power and engage directly with constituents. She emphasized the importance of MPs visiting villages, working closely with local communities, and ensuring the effective implementation of the 20-point economic programme. Gandhi specifically highlighted concerns about landless individuals being prevented from building houses and cultivating leased lands, calling on MPs to actively address these grievances and promote social and economic equity.
  • 1977 Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire Tragedy: On the evening of May 28, 1977, a devastating fire erupted at the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky, resulting in the tragic loss of 165 lives. The fire quickly spread through the popular entertainment venue, causing panic and chaos as patrons attempted to escape. This catastrophic event became one of the deadliest nightclub fires in United States history, leading to significant changes in fire safety regulations and building codes.
  • 1978 62nd Indianapolis 500 Race: The 62nd Indianapolis 500 race was held in Indianapolis, Indiana, with a 1978 Corvette serving as the official pace car, driven by Jim Rathmann. Al Unser secured his third victory in the race, achieving an impressive average speed of 161.363 mph and becoming the fifth driver to win the Indy 500 three times.
  • 1979 Margaret Thatcher Becomes UK Prime Minister: Margaret Thatcher made history by becoming the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, leading the Conservative Party into power. Her election marked a significant moment for women in politics and heralded a new era of conservative economic and social policies in Britain.
  • 1980 Nottingham Forest Wins European Cup: Nottingham Forest clinched their 25th European Cup (now UEFA Champions League) by defeating Hamburg 1-0 in a thrilling match held in Madrid, Spain, further cementing their status as a dominant European football club.
  • 1981 Death of Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński: Stefan Cardinal Wyszyński, a prominent Polish Catholic Church leader and Archbishop of Warsaw, passed away. Known as the 'Primate of the Millennium', he was a significant figure in Polish religious and political history during the communist era, advocating for human rights and national identity.
  • 1982 Battle of Goose Green: During the Falklands War, British forces decisively defeated Argentine troops at the Battle of Goose Green, a crucial engagement in the conflict.
  • 1983 9th G7 Summit in Williamsburg: The 9th Group of Seven (G7) summit convened in Williamsburg, Virginia, bringing together leaders from major industrialized economies to discuss global economic and political challenges during the Cold War era.
  • 1984 George Soros Establishes Foundation to Support Democratic Transition in Eastern Europe: On May 28, 1984, philanthropist George Soros founded the Soros Foundation Budapest, a pivotal initiative aimed at supporting democratic transformation and civil society development in Hungary and other Eastern European countries during the late Cold War period. The foundation was strategically designed to provide resources, educational opportunities, and institutional support to help countries transition away from communist governance towards more open, democratic systems. By focusing on intellectual and cultural exchange, the foundation played a significant role in facilitating political and social change in the region.
  • 1985 David Jacobsen Kidnapped in Beirut: David Jacobsen was taken hostage in Beirut, Lebanon, during a period of significant political instability and conflict in the region. This event was part of a series of hostage-takings that marked the Lebanese Civil War and international tensions in the Middle East.
  • 1986 Barbados Parliamentary Election: The Democratic Labor Party secured victory in the parliamentary election in Barbados, solidifying their political position and mandate to govern the Caribbean island nation.
  • 1987 Mathias Rust's Daring Flight into Moscow: A 19-year-old German pilot, Mathias Rust, dramatically flew a small private plane through Soviet air defenses and landed directly in Moscow's Red Square, creating an international incident. He was immediately detained by Soviet authorities and held until August 3, 1988, in an event that symbolized the growing cracks in Soviet military security during the late Cold War period.
  • 1988 First Armenian Republic Anniversary: On the 70th anniversary of the First Armenian Republic, Movses Gorgisyan symbolically hoisted the Armenian tricolor flag in Yerevan's historic Opera Square, commemorating the nation's independence and national identity.
  • 1989 Emerson Fittipaldi Wins Indianapolis 500: Brazilian racing driver Emerson Fittipaldi achieved a historic victory at the Indianapolis 500, becoming the first foreign winner since 1966. He completed the race with an impressive average speed of 167.581 mph, marking a significant moment in motorsports history.
  • 1990 César Gaviria Trujillo Becomes President of Colombia: César Gaviria Trujillo was officially installed as the President of Colombia, marking a significant moment in the country's political transition during the early 1990s.
  • 1991 Ethiopian Civil War Ends with Capital's Fall: The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) captured Addis Ababa, effectively ending the long-running Ethiopian Civil War and toppling the Derg regime. This momentous event signaled a significant political transformation in Ethiopia, ushering in a new era of governance.
  • 1992 Amanda Goad Wins 65th National Spelling Bee: On May 28, 1992, Amanda Goad emerged victorious in the 65th National Spelling Bee by correctly spelling the word 'lyceum', a term referring to a hall for public lectures or discussions. Her precise spelling skills and composure under pressure highlighted the competitive nature of this prestigious academic competition.
  • 1993 Fall of Suchocka Government in Poland: The Polish government led by Prime Minister Hanna Suchocka collapsed, marking a significant political transition in post-communist Poland.
  • 1994 Dave Winfield Reaches 15th Place in MLB Hit List: Minnesota Twins player Dave Winfield surpassed Rod Carew, moving into 15th place on the Major League Baseball all-time hit list with 3,054 hits.
  • 1995 Devastating Neftegorsk Earthquake in Russia: A catastrophic 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck the small Russian town of Neftegorsk, causing massive destruction and killing approximately 2,000 people, which represented about two-thirds of the town's total population. The earthquake was one of the most devastating natural disasters in Russia during the 1990s.
  • 1996 Netanyahu Wins Israeli Election: The Likud Party, led by Benjamin Netanyahu, secured a narrow victory in the Israeli general election, marking a significant moment in Israeli political history and potentially shifting the country's political landscape.
  • 1997 Devastating Tornado Strikes Jarrell, Texas: A catastrophic tornado tore through Jarrell, Texas, on May 28, 1997, causing massive destruction and claiming the lives of at least 28 people. The tornado was part of a severe weather outbreak that devastated the local community and highlighted the destructive power of extreme weather events.
  • 1998 Pakistan's Nuclear Tests in Response to India: On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests, codenamed Chagai-I, in the Chaghai hills of Baluchistan. These tests were a direct response to India's earlier nuclear tests, marking a significant escalation in the nuclear arms race between the two nations. The international community, including the United States and Japan, reacted swiftly by imposing economic sanctions on Pakistan.
  • 1999 Tragic Murder of Swedish Police Officers in Malexander: In a horrific incident in Malexander, Sweden, police officers Robert Karlström and Olov Borén were brutally murdered by bank robbers Jackie Arklöv and Tony Olsson. After a violent confrontation involving automatic weapons, the officers were executed at close range with their own service pistols, marking a shocking and tragic event in Swedish law enforcement history.
  • 2000 Walk for Reconciliation in Sydney: On May 28, 2000, approximately 250,000 Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians participated in a historic Walk for Reconciliation across the Sydney Harbour Bridge. This powerful demonstration of unity featured Australian and Aboriginal flags flying together, and a skywriter displaying the word 'Sorry' above the harbour. Notable activists like Faith Bandler and Bonita Mabo were among the first to cross the bridge, symbolizing a significant moment in Australia's journey towards acknowledging and healing historical injustices.
  • 2001 Major Tax Cut Bill Passed by Congress: Congressional negotiators finalized a significant tax reduction bill, the largest in two decades. The legislation included tax rebate checks for all income tax filers from the year 2000, providing economic stimulus and relief to American taxpayers.
  • 2002 NATO-Russia Partnership Established: NATO declares Russia a limited partner in its Western alliance, signaling a significant diplomatic breakthrough in post-Cold War international relations.
  • 2003 Bush Signs Significant Tax Cut Legislation: President George W. Bush signed a $350 billion tax-cut package, the third-largest in U.S. history, aimed at stimulating the national economy during a challenging economic period.
  • 2004 US Military and Al-Sadr Forces Agree to Ceasefire in Najaf: After seven weeks of intense conflict, the US military and forces loyal to Muqtada al-Sadr agree to a ceasefire in Najaf. The agreement is marred by a tragic incident where four military contractors are brutally killed and their bodies desecrated by a hostile crowd.
  • 2005 Japan Closes World War II Sex Slavery Fund: Japan announced the closure of the Asian Women's Fund by March 2007. Established in 1995, the fund provided compensation and medical support of 2 million yen ($19,470) to 285 'comfort women' in South Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines who were victims of sexual slavery during World War II.
  • 2006 Pope Benedict XVI Visits Auschwitz: Pope Benedict XVI makes a poignant pilgrimage to Auschwitz, the notorious Nazi concentration camp, concluding his visit to Poland. This symbolic journey represents a powerful moment of remembrance and reconciliation.
  • 2007 Baghdad Car Bombing: During the Iraq insurgency, a car bomb explosion in Baghdad killed at least 19 people, underscoring the ongoing violence in the region.
  • 2008 Nepal Becomes a Republic: The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal formally declares Nepal a republic, ending the 240-year reign of the Shah dynasty. This historic moment marks a significant political transformation, transitioning from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic.
  • 2009 Korean Peninsula Tensions: Following North Korea's abandonment of the 1953 Korean War armistice, the United States and South Korea simultaneously elevated their military alert statuses.
  • 2010 Gaza Flotilla Confrontation: An international flotilla carrying 10,000 tonnes of humanitarian aid attempted to break Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip, leading to a tense maritime confrontation with the Israeli Navy. This event was seen as a significant international 'public relations battle'.
  • 2011 Lockheed Martin Cyber Attack: The U.S. Department of Homeland Security reported a significant cyber attack on Lockheed Martin, the largest defense contractor in the United States. This breach highlighted the growing vulnerability of critical infrastructure to sophisticated cyber threats.
  • 2012 Syrian Uprising Escalates: Intense conflict continues in Syria with reports of significant civilian casualties. The Syrian Army is accused of killing at least 41 civilians in Hama, highlighting the ongoing brutal civil war.
  • 2013 EU Lifts Syrian Rebel Arms Embargo: The European Union officially lifts its ban on arming Syrian rebels, signaling a potential shift in international support for opposition forces in the Syrian Civil War.
  • 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Elected President of Egypt: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was elected as the President of Egypt on May 28, 2014, marking a significant political transition in the country.
  • 2015 2015 Texas-Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak: A devastating tornado outbreak in Texas and Oklahoma resulted in 21 confirmed deaths, with 11 people still missing. The disaster extended into northern Mexico, where an additional 14 people were killed, highlighting the severe meteorological event's widespread impact.
  • 2016 Putin Warns Poland and Romania: Russian President Vladimir Putin issued a diplomatic warning to Poland and Romania regarding their potential participation in the U.S. Missile Defense Shield. This statement highlighted the ongoing geopolitical tensions between Russia and NATO-aligned countries in Eastern Europe.
  • 2017 Marawi Crisis Intensifies: The Philippine military reported discovering 16 bodies during the Marawi crisis, believed to be victims of the ISIL-affiliated Abu Sayyaf group. After six days of intense fighting, the death toll had reached 95, including 19 civilians, highlighting the severe conflict in the region.
  • 2018 Poland Seeks Permanent U.S. Military Presence: Polish Minister of Defence Mariusz Blaszczak discussed with U.S. officials the potential for permanent stationing of thousands of American troops in Poland, strategically aimed at deterring potential Russian aggression. This diplomatic engagement highlights Poland's ongoing concerns about regional security and its desire to strengthen military cooperation with the United States.
  • 2019 Beverly Hills Supper Club Fire: A tragic fire at the Beverly Hills Supper Club in Southgate, Kentucky, resulted in the deaths of 165 people on May 28, 1977.
  • 2020 State of Emergency in Minneapolis-St. Paul During George Floyd Protests: A state of emergency was declared in Minneapolis-St. Paul as widespread protests erupted nationwide in response to the death of George Floyd, highlighting systemic racial injustice and police brutality in the United States.
  • 2021 Senate Republicans Oppose January 6 Commission: Senate Republicans prepared to block legislation establishing an independent commission to investigate the January 6 Capitol attack, highlighting deep political divisions in the aftermath of the unprecedented event.
  • 2022 NRA Convention Remarks Amid Uvalde Shooting Controversy: In the aftermath of the tragic Uvalde school shooting that claimed 21 lives, former President Donald Trump and Senator Ted Cruz spoke at the National Rifle Association (NRA) convention in Houston. Trump argued against gun control, stating that 'the existence of evil in our world is not a reason to disarm law-abiding citizens.' Cruz similarly opposed gun restrictions, referencing Chicago's crime rates. Texas Governor Greg Abbott delivered his address via pre-recorded video, avoiding direct in-person engagement with the sensitive topic.
  • 2023 US Debt Ceiling Crisis Nears Resolution: The White House and Republican lawmakers reached a tentative agreement to resolve the ongoing debt ceiling standoff, potentially averting a catastrophic default on US government obligations.

What Is special about May 28?

May 28 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about May 28.