Historical Events on March 21: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on March 21, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

Events on March 21 - Key Moments Throughout History

1902 Park Avenue Subway Construction Disaster: A catastrophic subway tunnel construction incident resulted in the collapse of three Park Avenue mansions, highlighting the significant engineering challenges and risks associated with early 20th-century urban infrastructure development in New York City.
1903 Uneventful Day in 1903: While no specific major historical events were documented for March 21, 1903, this date represents a typical day during the early 20th century. During this period, the world was experiencing significant industrial and technological transformations, with countries like the United States and European powers expanding their global influence.
1904 Bombardment of Port Arthur by Japanese Navy: During the Russo-Japanese War, Admiral Tōgō Heihachirō led the Imperial Japanese Navy in a strategic bombardment of the Russian naval base at Port Arthur (now Lüshunkou District, China). The naval assault began at midnight and continued until 11 a.m., targeting Russian naval infrastructure and ships, which was a significant early engagement in the conflict.
1905 Chile-Bolivia Peace and Friendship Treaty Takes Effect: The Treaty of Peace and Friendship (El tratado de Paz y Amistad) between Chile and Bolivia officially went into effect, marking a significant diplomatic milestone in South American relations following the War of the Pacific. This treaty formalized territorial changes and attempted to normalize diplomatic relations between the two countries after years of conflict.
1906 Ohio Anti-Hazing Legislation: In response to two tragic student fatalities, the state of Ohio enacted a pioneering legislative measure to prohibit hazing practices within collegiate fraternities. This landmark law represented an early attempt to address the dangerous and potentially life-threatening initiation rituals prevalent in campus social organizations during the early 20th century.
1907 Roosevelt Establishes Inland Waterways Commission: President Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated his progressive conservation approach by appointing the executive Inland Waterways Commission on March 21, 1907. This commission was tasked with comprehensively studying the critical interconnections between forest preservation and commercial waterway development, representing an early example of integrated environmental and economic policy planning.
1908 First Passenger Flight in a Biplane: On March 21, 1908, French aviation pioneer Henri Farman achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by successfully carrying a passenger in a biplane. This groundbreaking flight marked an important step in the development of passenger air travel, demonstrating the potential of aircraft to transport people beyond mere experimental flights.
1909 Báb's Remains Interred in Haifa: The sacred remains of the Báb, a key religious figure in the Bahá'í Faith, were reverently placed in his Shrine on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel, establishing an important spiritual site for the Bahá'í community.
1910 Deadly Train Derailment in Gladbrook, Iowa: On March 21, 1910, a catastrophic train accident occurred in Gladbrook, Iowa, resulting in the tragic deaths of forty-seven people. The incident involved trains No. 10 and No. 21 of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. The consolidated trains were traveling at approximately 30 miles per hour when the locomotive struck a spread rail, causing a devastating derailment that highlighted the transportation safety challenges of the early 20th century.
1911 300th Anniversary of King James Bible: On March 21, 1911, the 300th anniversary of the introduction of the King James Version of the Bible was commemorated. This landmark English translation, commissioned by King James I of England in 1611, became one of the most influential and widely read biblical texts in the English-speaking world. The translation, completed by 47 scholars, was renowned for its poetic language and significant impact on literature and religious practice.
1912 Henry Morton Stanley's African Expedition: Renowned British-American journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley embarked on a significant expedition to Africa, continuing his legendary career of geographical exploration and documentation. Stanley was famous for his earlier expeditions, including his historic search for Dr. David Livingstone in 1871. This particular expedition aimed to map uncharted territories, study indigenous cultures, and contribute to the geographical knowledge of the African continent during the late 19th and early 20th-century era of European exploration.
1913 Great Dayton Flood of 1913: A catastrophic flood struck Ohio, causing widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The disaster resulted in approximately 400 deaths and massive infrastructure damage across the region.
1914 US Men's Figure Skating Championship: Norman M. Scott emerged victorious in the United States Men's Figure Skating Championship, showcasing exceptional skill and artistry in competitive figure skating during the early 20th century.
1915 Makita Corporation Founded in Japan: On March 21, 1915, Makita Corporation was established in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. Originally founded as an electric motor sales and repair company, Makita would later become a world-renowned manufacturer of professional power tools, construction equipment, and outdoor power machinery. The company began its journey in a small workshop and gradually transformed into a global industrial powerhouse, known for innovation and high-quality engineering.
1916 Sinn Féin Headquarters Attack: A violent crowd attack occurred at the Sinn Féin headquarters in Tullamore, Ireland, resulting in injuries to three policemen. This incident reflects the heightened tensions and political unrest in Ireland during the early 20th century, preceding the Irish War of Independence.
1917 Imperial War Cabinet Formation: The United Kingdom established the Imperial War Cabinet on March 21, 1917, a strategic governance body designed to coordinate and centralize military actions across the entire British Empire during World War I, representing a significant milestone in imperial wartime coordination.
1918 German Spring Offensive Begins on Western Front: During World War I, Germany launched a massive offensive on the Western Front, marking a critical turning point in the conflict. The operation, known as the Spring Offensive or Operation Michael, represented Germany's last major strategic push to break the Allied lines before American troops could significantly reinforce the battlefield.
1919 Establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic: On March 21, 1919, the Hungarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed, marking a significant moment in European political history. Led by Béla Kun, this became the first Communist government established in Europe following the Russian October Revolution. The republic represented a bold attempt to implement communist principles in the aftermath of World War I, challenging the existing political and social structures of the time.
1921 Introduction of New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia: The Bolshevik Party implemented the New Economic Policy (NEP) as a strategic economic reform to address the severe economic challenges caused by the previous war communism approach. This policy represented a significant shift towards a more pragmatic economic model, allowing limited private enterprise and market mechanisms to revive the struggling Soviet economy.
1922 Egypt Gains Sovereignty: Egypt is officially declared a sovereign state, marking a crucial moment in the country's journey towards independence and self-governance, signaling the end of British colonial influence.
1923 US Refuses to Recognize Soviet Union: United States Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes officially declines diplomatic recognition of the newly formed Soviet Union, reflecting the ongoing diplomatic tensions between the two nations in the early years following the Russian Revolution.
1924 First Modern Mutual Fund Established in the United States: The Massachusetts Investors Trust was founded, marking a significant milestone in American financial history by introducing a modern mutual fund that allowed investors unprecedented flexibility in managing their investments. This innovative financial instrument enabled investors to withdraw their account money at any time, revolutionizing personal investment strategies.
1925 Butler Act Bans Teaching Evolution in Tennessee: The Butler Act was signed into law, prohibiting the teaching of human evolution in Tennessee's public schools. This legislation represented a significant moment in the ongoing tension between scientific understanding and religious beliefs in early 20th-century America.
1926 Birth of André Delvaux, Belgian Film Director: André Delvaux, a prominent Belgian film director and screenwriter, was born in Belgium on March 21, 1926. Known for his distinctive cinematic style that often blended surrealism with psychological depth, Delvaux would go on to become one of the most significant figures in Belgian cinema during the mid-20th century. His works frequently explored complex human emotions and the boundaries between reality and imagination.
1927 Shanghai Uprising During Northern Expedition: During the Northern Expedition, Nationalist Chinese troops led by Chiang Kai-shek approached Shanghai. Communist Party leader Zhou Enlai orchestrated a strategic uprising that involved 600,000 workers going on strike. The rebels systematically seized police stations and armories, disrupted city infrastructure by cutting power and telephone lines, and notably followed Zhou's directive to avoid harming foreign residents. This coordinated action significantly weakened the city's resistance and facilitated the Nationalist Army's takeover.
1928 Charles Lindbergh Receives Congressional Medal of Honor: Charles Lindbergh was honored with the US Congressional Medal of Honor for his historic first trans-Atlantic solo flight, a groundbreaking achievement in aviation history that captured global imagination and demonstrated the potential of long-distance air travel.
1929 Kinloch Coal Mine Disaster: A devastating explosion occurred at the Kinloch coal mine in Parnassus, Pennsylvania, resulting in the tragic loss of 46 miners' lives. This catastrophic incident highlighted the dangerous working conditions in early 20th-century coal mining and the significant human cost of industrial labor during that era.
1930 Establishment of Chilean Air Force: On March 21, 1930, the Chilean Air Force was officially created through the strategic amalgamation of the aviation divisions from the Chilean Army and Navy. This reorganization marked a pivotal moment in Chile's military modernization, establishing a dedicated and independent aerial defense and reconnaissance branch.
1931 Execution of Bhagat Singh, Indian Revolutionary: Bhagat Singh, a prominent Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter, was executed by British colonial authorities. Known for his radical anti-colonial stance and socialist ideals, Singh was a key figure in India's independence movement who advocated for armed resistance against British rule.
1932 1932 Deep South Tornado Outbreak: On March 21, 1932, one of the most devastating tornado events in United States history occurred across the southeastern region. A massive outbreak of at least 38 tornadoes swept through multiple states, causing unprecedented destruction and loss of life. The most severe impact was concentrated in Alabama, where 286 people lost their lives, with Talladega County suffering 41 fatalities alone. The outbreak resulted in a staggering 334 total deaths and left 2,141 individuals injured, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in early 20th-century American history.
1933 Establishment of Dachau Concentration Camp: The first Nazi concentration camp, Dachau, was completed near Munich, Germany. This marked the beginning of the systematic imprisonment and persecution of political opponents, Jews, and other groups deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. Dachau would become a model for future concentration camps and a symbol of the Holocaust's early infrastructure.
1934 Nazi Germany's Public Works Program: Nazi Germany launched an ambitious public works initiative designed to combat widespread unemployment. The comprehensive plan targeted employing 5 million of the country's 6 million unemployed workers through strategic infrastructure projects, including highway construction (notably the Autobahn), land reclamation efforts, shipbuilding, and housing development. This program was a key component of the Nazi economic recovery strategy in the mid-1930s.
1935 European Tensions Rise: France and Italy Protest German Rearmament: France and Italy delivered formal diplomatic notes of protest to Germany regarding its decision to rearm. German Foreign Minister Konstantin von Neurath responded by dismissing their concerns, stating that the notes did not adequately consider the current geopolitical situation. This exchange highlighted the growing tensions in Europe leading up to World War II.
1936 Roosevelt Provides Extensive Flood Relief Funding: In response to a significant flooding crisis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt demonstrated decisive leadership by allocating a substantial $25 million in federal funds for flood relief efforts. This allocation was in addition to the $18.4 million previously committed through emergency funds, bringing the total emergency relief package to $43.4 million. The funding was likely aimed at supporting affected communities, rebuilding infrastructure, and providing immediate assistance to displaced residents.
1937 Ponce Massacre: On March 21, 1937, a tragic event occurred in Ponce, Puerto Rico, where nineteen unarmed civilians were brutally gunned down by police in a violent attack ordered by the US-appointed Governor, Blanton Winship. This incident represents a dark moment in Puerto Rican history, highlighting the systemic oppression and violence against peaceful protesters during the island's colonial period.
1938 Swiss Neutrality Declaration: The Swiss Federal Assembly made a powerful declaration of national defense, stating that any violation of Swiss neutrality would be met with 'an unshakeable, unanimous determination to defend independence to the last drop of blood.' This statement came at a critical time in European history, just before World War II.
1939 Nazi Germany Demands Danzig from Poland: On March 21, 1939, Nazi Germany officially demanded the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) from Poland, escalating tensions in the lead-up to World War II. This territorial claim was part of Adolf Hitler's broader strategy of expansionism and challenging the post-World War I territorial settlements.
1940 Paul Reynaud Becomes Prime Minister of France: On March 21, 1940, during the early stages of World War II, Paul Reynaud succeeded Édouard Daladier as Prime Minister of France. This leadership transition occurred at a critical moment when France was facing imminent German invasion and preparing for potential military conflict.
1941 Allied Victory in Siege of Giarabub: The Siege of Giarabub concluded with a decisive Allied victory, marking an important strategic moment in the North African Campaign of World War II, where Allied forces successfully captured the Italian-held position.
1942 Last British Cavalry Charge in History: Approximately 60 Sikh cavalry soldiers (sowars) of the Burma Frontier Force launch a heroic but tragic attack against Japanese infantry at Taungoo, marking the final traditional cavalry charge in British military history. Most soldiers were killed during this desperate engagement.
1943 Assassination Attempt on Adolf Hitler: A significant assassination attempt against Adolf Hitler was made by German military officers, demonstrating internal resistance within the Nazi regime. The plot involved a suicide bombing strategy aimed at eliminating Hitler during a public event.
1944 First Japanese Piloted Bombs Used in Naval Warfare: Japanese forces introduced piloted bombs (likely Kamikaze tactics) against U.S. naval forces in the waters surrounding Japan's home islands, escalating the intensity and desperation of naval combat in the Pacific Theater.
1945 Allied Bombing Campaign Over Germany: During World War II, Allied bombers initiated a massive four-day strategic bombing raid over Germany, targeting critical military and industrial infrastructure.
1946 United Nations Establishes Temporary Headquarters: The United Nations sets up its temporary headquarters at Hunter College (now Lehman College) in the Bronx, New York, marking an important early moment in the organization's establishment after World War II.
1947 International Monetary Fund Becomes Operational: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) officially began its operations, marking a crucial moment in post-World War II global economic reconstruction and international financial cooperation. The IMF was established to promote global monetary collaboration and economic stability.
1948 Communist Forces Win Zhoucun–Zhangdian Campaign: The Zhoucun–Zhangdian Campaign concluded with a decisive victory for Communist forces, representing another significant milestone in the Chinese Civil War and the Communist Party's advance towards national control.
1949 Birth of Slavoj Žižek: Slavoj Žižek, a prominent Slovenian philosopher, cultural critic, and psychoanalyst, was born on March 21, 1949, in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Known for his provocative and interdisciplinary approach to philosophy, Žižek has become one of the most influential contemporary intellectuals, blending Marxist theory, Lacanian psychoanalysis, and cultural critique.
1950 Great Fire of New Orleans: A significant fire erupted in New Orleans, Louisiana, causing extensive damage to the city's infrastructure and property. This event highlighted the ongoing challenges of urban fire safety and disaster management in mid-20th century American cities.
1951 Rosenbergs Convicted of Espionage: Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were found guilty of conspiracy to commit espionage by providing classified nuclear weapon information to the Soviet Union, a landmark case during the early Cold War period that would ultimately lead to their controversial execution.
1952 First Rock and Roll Concert: Moondog Coronation Ball: Alan Freed presents the groundbreaking Moondog Coronation Ball at the old Cleveland Arena, a pivotal moment in music history that marks the first official rock and roll concert. Approximately 25,000 enthusiastic fans attended this landmark event, signaling the emergence of a new musical genre.
1953 Patti Page's 'The Doggie In The Window' Tops Charts: Patti Page's novelty song 'The Doggie In The Window' reached the #1 position on the Billboard charts on March 21, 1953, and maintained its top spot until May 15, 1953. The whimsical tune became a significant pop culture moment of the early 1950s, showcasing the era's musical tastes.
1954 KFBB TV Channel 5 Launches in Great Falls, Montana: KFBB Television Channel 5, a multi-network affiliate broadcasting ABC, CBS, and NBC programming, commenced its television broadcasting operations in Great Falls, Montana. This event marked an important milestone in the expansion of television media in the rural northwestern United States during the mid-1950s television boom.
1955 Soviet Union Announces Unified Military Command: Soviet Foreign Affairs Minister Vjaceslav Molotov officially announces the formation of a unified military command among the USSR and its satellite countries, which would later become the Warsaw Pact, a significant Cold War military alliance.
1956 28th Academy Awards Ceremony: The 28th Academy Awards ceremony was held in Los Angeles, marking a significant moment in cinema history. The film 'Marty' made Oscar history by becoming the shortest film ever to win Best Motion Picture. Ernest Borgnine won Best Actor for his remarkable performance, while Anna Magnani also received recognition for her outstanding work.
1958 USSR Conducts Atmospheric Nuclear Test: The Soviet Union performed an atmospheric nuclear test during the height of the Cold War, contributing to the ongoing nuclear arms race.
1959 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship Final: In a thrilling championship game, the California Golden Bears narrowly defeated the West Virginia Mountaineers with a razor-thin margin of 71-70, securing their victory in the 21st NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. The game was a nail-biting contest that came down to the final moments, showcasing exceptional skill and determination from both teams.
1960 Sharpeville Massacre: A Turning Point in South African History: On March 21, 1960, a peaceful demonstration against the oppressive pass laws in South Africa turned into a tragic massacre. Approximately 5,000 unarmed black protesters gathered at the Sharpeville police station to protest discriminatory apartheid policies. Without warning, police opened fire, shooting 1,344 rounds into the defenseless crowd. The brutal incident resulted in at least 91 deaths and 238 injuries, marking a critical moment in the struggle against racial segregation and systemic oppression.
1961 Art Modell Acquires Cleveland Browns: Art Modell purchased the Cleveland Browns professional football team for a then-record price, marking a significant moment in NFL ownership history.
1962 Catholic Bishop Supports Birth Control: Dutch Roman Catholic Bishop Beckers publicly declared support for birth control, challenging traditional Catholic teachings and signaling a progressive shift in religious perspectives.
1963 Closure of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary: On March 21, 1963, the infamous Alcatraz Island federal penitentiary in San Francisco Bay was permanently closed. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy ordered the transfer of the last 27 prisoners from this notorious maximum-security prison, marking the end of an era for one of America's most legendary correctional facilities. The prison, which had housed notorious criminals like Al Capone and Robert Stroud (the 'Birdman of Alcatraz'), was deemed too expensive to operate and maintain.
1964 The Beatles' Hit Single Tops Charts: The Beatles' popular single 'She Loves You' reached number one on the music charts and maintained its top position for two consecutive weeks, further solidifying the band's rising global popularity.
1965 Selma to Montgomery Civil Rights March Begins: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led 3,200 civil rights activists in the historic third Selma to Montgomery march, a pivotal moment in the American Civil Rights Movement. This peaceful protest was a powerful demonstration against racial discrimination and voting rights suppression.
1966 World Trade Center Construction Begins: The first foundational blocks were moved to initiate the construction of the World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City, marking the beginning of a landmark architectural and urban development project that would dramatically reshape the Manhattan skyline.
1967 Howard University Student Protest Against Vietnam War: Students at Howard University, a historically Black university, staged a powerful protest against the Vietnam War, challenging the U.S. Selective Service System and confronting Gen. Lewis Hershey. Their passionate demonstration highlighted the racial tensions and anti-war sentiment of the era, emphasizing the complex relationship between African Americans and military service during the 1960s.
1968 Battle of Karameh: The Israeli Defense Forces launched an attack on the village of Karameh in Jordan, engaging in a significant military confrontation with Jordanian and Palestinian forces.
1969 NASA Announces Ambitious Lunar Exploration Program: NASA Administrator Thomas O. Paine announced an ambitious lunar exploration program, committing to a total of 10 voyages to the Moon's surface. This bold declaration came at a critical moment in the Space Race, signaling the United States' continued commitment to space exploration and technological advancement in the wake of the Apollo missions.
1970 First Earth Day Proclamation Issued: San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto issues the first Earth Day proclamation, signaling growing environmental awareness and the emerging global movement to protect the planet.
1971 White House National Security Meeting: A significant national security meeting was held in the White House Map Room, with Henry Kissinger preparing a detailed memorandum for President Nixon, discussing critical strategic matters.
1972 Supreme Court Strikes Down Voting Residency Requirements: In a landmark civil rights decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled that states cannot impose a one-year residency requirement as a condition for voting. This ruling significantly expanded voting access by preventing states from creating barriers that would disenfranchise citizens who had recently moved.
1973 John Dean Warns Nixon About Watergate Threat: White House counsel John W. Dean III provided a critical briefing to President Richard M. Nixon, warning about the escalating political crisis surrounding the Watergate scandal, which would ultimately lead to Nixon's resignation.
1974 Turkish Airlines Flight 981 Disaster: A catastrophic aviation accident occurred when Turkish Airlines Flight 981, a DC-10 aircraft, experienced a fatal explosive decompression near Paris. The crash killed all 346 passengers and crew, making it one of the deadliest aviation accidents in history. The explosive event occurred at nearly 23,000 feet, causing the rear cargo door to blow off and sending six passengers to their deaths before the plane crashed into a forest at 487 miles per hour.
1975 Ethiopia Ends Monarchy: On March 21, 1975, Ethiopia officially abolished its monarchy, bringing an end to a royal lineage that had lasted for over 3,000 years. This historic event marked a significant political transformation, with the last Emperor Haile Selassie being deposed by the Derg military regime, fundamentally changing Ethiopia's system of governance.
1977 End of Indira Gandhi's Emergency Period in India: On March 21, 1977, the controversial Emergency period imposed by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi came to an end after 21 months. The Emergency, which began on June 25, 1975, was a significant moment in Indian democratic history, marked by suspension of civil liberties, press censorship, and political repression. Its conclusion signaled a return to democratic processes and individual freedoms.
1978 Chiang Ching-kuo Elected President of Taiwan: The National Assembly of the Republic of China elected Chiang Ching-kuo as the nation's new president, who was set to take office on May 20, 1978. This marked a significant moment in Taiwanese political history, as Chiang Ching-kuo would play a crucial role in Taiwan's democratization process.
1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty Approval: The Egyptian Parliament unanimously voted to approve the historic peace treaty with Israel, marking a significant diplomatic breakthrough in Middle Eastern relations. This landmark decision followed the Camp David Accords negotiated by President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, which aimed to establish peaceful relations between the two countries after decades of conflict.
1980 Carter Announces Olympic Boycott: US President Jimmy Carter officially announces the United States' boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, a diplomatic response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, signaling international condemnation of Soviet aggression.
1981 Tragic Death of Mike Hailwood and Daughter: Legendary 9-time World Grand Prix motorcycle champion Mike Hailwood and his 9-year-old daughter Michelle were tragically killed in a fatal road accident near their home in Tanworth-in-Arden, England. Hailwood's Rover SD1 collided with a truck, cutting short the life of one of motorcycle racing's most celebrated athletes.
1982 Hokkaido Earthquake: A significant magnitude 6.7 earthquake struck the Hokkaido region of Japan, potentially causing local disruption and geological impact.
1983 1983 West Bank Fainting Epidemic Begins: The first cases of the mysterious 1983 West Bank fainting epidemic emerge, causing significant tension between Israelis and Palestinians. Initially suspected to be a result of poison gas attacks, medical investigations later revealed the incidents were predominantly psychosomatic, highlighting the psychological impact of regional conflict.
1984 Soviet Submarine Collides with US Aircraft Carrier: A Soviet submarine dramatically collided with the USS Kitty Hawk aircraft carrier in international waters near Japan, creating a tense diplomatic incident during the Cold War era.
1985 Rick Hansen's Man in Motion World Tour Begins: Canadian paraplegic athlete Rick Hansen embarked on his groundbreaking 'Man in Motion' world tour, wheeling around the globe to raise awareness and funds for spinal cord injury medical research. His incredible journey would span over two years and 40,000 kilometers, inspiring millions and significantly advancing understanding and support for people with disabilities.
1986 Debi Thomas Breaks Racial Barrier in Figure Skating: Debi Thomas made history by becoming the first African American to win the World Figure Skating Championships, marking a significant milestone in sports diversity and achievement.
1987 Israeli Missile Strike on Hamas Leader: An Israeli missile strike targeted and killed Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the co-founder of Hamas, a prominent Palestinian Islamist organization. This event marked a significant moment in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
1988 US Billboard Number 1 Song: Michael Jackson's 'Man In The Mirror' topped the Billboard charts in the United States on March 21, 1988, showcasing the singer's continued musical dominance.
1989 Pete Rose Gambling Allegations: Sports Illustrated publishes allegations linking baseball player Pete Rose to gambling, a significant scandal that would eventually lead to his lifetime ban from professional baseball.
1990 Namibia Gains Independence: After 75 years of South African rule, Namibia officially becomes an independent nation. Sam Nujoma is inaugurated as the country's first president, marking a significant milestone in African decolonization and self-determination.
1991 Kuwaiti Prisoners of War Released: A critical humanitarian development following the Gulf War was the release of Kuwaiti nationals who had been imprisoned by Iraqi forces during the conflict. This marked an important step in post-war reconciliation and recovery efforts.
1992 Protest Against Pass Laws in South Africa: Thousands of protesters marched against oppressive Pass Laws in South Africa, resulting in a tragic confrontation where approximately 60-70 demonstrators were killed by police, highlighting the ongoing struggle against apartheid-era policies.
1993 Racist Murder in South Africa: The White Wolves, a racist extremist group in South Africa during the final years of apartheid, murdered a 5-year-old black girl in a horrific act of racial violence.
1994 Climate Change Convention Takes Effect: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change officially enters into force, marking a significant global milestone in addressing environmental challenges and establishing international cooperation on climate issues.
1995 Howard Stern Rest Area Dedication: On March 21, 1995, the state of New Jersey officially dedicated a highway rest area along Route 295 in honor of controversial radio personality Howard Stern. This unusual naming was a testament to Stern's significant cultural impact and local notoriety, reflecting New Jersey's unique approach to commemorating public figures.
1996 "Night of the Iguana" Broadway Performance: Tennessee Williams' play "Night of the Iguana" opened at the Criterion Theater in New York City, running for a limited engagement of 68 performances. This theatrical production showcased Williams' complex character study exploring themes of human vulnerability, desire, and redemption.
1997 Tel Aviv Suicide Bombing: A tragic terrorist attack occurred in a Tel Aviv, Israel coffee shop, where a suicide bomber killed 3 people and injured 49 others, highlighting the ongoing tensions and violence in the region.
1998 Death of Galina Ulanova, Legendary Ballet Dancer: Galina Ulanova, a renowned Russian prima ballerina assoluta, passed away at the age of 87. Considered one of the most influential ballet dancers of the 20th century, Ulanova was celebrated for her exceptional artistry, technical precision, and profound emotional expression. She was a principal dancer of the Bolshoi Ballet and played a pivotal role in elevating Soviet ballet to international acclaim during the mid-20th century.
1999 First Global Hot Air Balloon Circumnavigation: Swiss aviator Bertrand Piccard and British aviator Brian Jones achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first humans to successfully circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon, completing an extraordinary journey that pushed the boundaries of aviation and human endurance.
2000 Pope John Paul II's Historic Visit to Israel: Pope John Paul II began the first official visit by a Roman Catholic pontiff to Israel, marking a significant moment in interfaith relations and diplomatic history. This groundbreaking trip aimed to build bridges between the Catholic Church and the Jewish community, addressing historical tensions and promoting mutual understanding.
2001 Nintendo Game Boy Advance Launch: Nintendo officially released the Game Boy Advance, a groundbreaking handheld video game system in Japan. The device featured advanced specifications for its time, including a 32-bit ARM processor and a 240 x 160 pixel display capable of rendering 32,000 colors. Key features included a Link Cable for multiplayer gaming, compact dimensions of 3.25 x 5.6 inches, and a lightweight design of 140 grams. Powered by two AA batteries with approximately 15 hours of gameplay, the system was priced at 9,800 yen. In its first week, Nintendo sold an impressive 611,504 units, signaling strong market reception.
2002 Daniel Pearl Murder Suspects Charged: Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and three other suspects were formally charged in Pakistan with murder in connection to the kidnapping and killing of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, a tragic event that shocked the international journalism community.
2003 Philip Morris Tobacco Lawsuit: An Illinois court ordered Philip Morris to pay $10.1 billion in damages for misleading consumers by using the term 'light' on cigarette packaging. The tobacco company immediately filed an appeal, challenging the court's decision and potential implications for marketing practices.
2004 Jimmy Carter Criticizes Iraq War: Nobel Peace Prize winner Jimmy Carter strongly condemns the Iraq War, criticizing President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair for their military intervention, suggesting Blair was unduly influenced by Bush's personal motivations.
2005 Red Lake School Shooting: On March 21, 2005, a tragic school shooting occurred at Red Lake High School in Minnesota, where 10 people were killed by Jeff Weise, making it the deadliest school shooting since the Columbine High School massacre. The shooter, a 16-year-old student, first killed his grandfather and grandfather's companion before attacking the school and ultimately taking his own life.
2006 Twitter (X) Founded: Jack Dorsey and his team launch Twitter, a groundbreaking social media platform that would revolutionize global communication and real-time information sharing.
2007 Iran's Nuclear Development Stance: Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khan Khamenei, warned that Iran would continue its nuclear development program without adhering to international regulations if the UN Security Council imposed sanctions.
2008 Major Earthquake in Xinjiang, China: A powerful magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck the northwest region of Xinjiang province in China, accompanied by significant aftershocks of 5.1 and 5.2 magnitude within a half-hour period. The seismic event likely caused substantial geological disruption and potential infrastructure damage.
2009 Oakland Police Shooting Tragedy: Four police officers were killed while confronting an armed convict named Lovelle Mixon in Oakland, California, in a devastating incident of line-of-duty violence.
2010 Catholic Church Child Sex Abuse Scandal Escalates: The Catholic Church faces mounting pressure over systemic child sexual abuse, with allegations emerging about the Pope's prior knowledge of abusive priests and calls for accountability from various activists and church members.
2011 Bahrain King Denies Protest Legitimacy: King Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa claimed the 2011 Bahraini Protests were a foreign-orchestrated plot, defeated by the intervention of the Gulf Cooperation Council's Peninsula Shield Force, revealing the complex geopolitical dynamics of the Arab Spring.
2012 Sean Payton, the New Orleans Saints' head coach, is suspended for one year without pay. Gregg Williams, the former Saints defensive coordinator is expelled indefinitely by the National Football League due to their involvement in the New Orleans Saints bounty scam.
2013 Groundbreaking Cosmic Observation: The European Space Agency released the Planck space observatory's most precise all-sky map of the cosmic microwave background, revealing that the Universe is 13.82 billion years old, challenging previous scientific understanding.
2014 Russia Annexes Crimea: The Russian Federation Council approved the annexation of Crimea, with President Vladimir Putin signing legislation to complete the process. This action marked a significant geopolitical crisis and heightened tensions between Russia and the international community.
2015 Deadly Mosque Bombings in Yemen: Suicide bombers launched coordinated attacks on mosques in Yemen, resulting in the tragic deaths of over 130 people, demonstrating the ongoing sectarian and political violence in the region.
2016 Ankara, Turkey Suicide Bombing: A devastating suicide bombing in Ankara, Turkey resulted in the tragic loss of 37 lives.
2017 Iran Nuclear Agreement Tensions: Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei delivered a Nowruz speech indicating Iran's capability to enrich uranium up to 99 percent. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif warned of potential withdrawal from the nuclear agreement if the United States impedes Iran's implementation.
2018 African Continental Free Trade Area Established: Leaders from 44 African Union countries signed a landmark agreement in Kigali, Rwanda, to establish the African Continental Free Trade Area, potentially transforming economic cooperation across the continent.
2019 New Zealand Bans Military-Style Semiautomatic Weapons: In a swift response to the Christchurch mosque shootings, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern announced a comprehensive ban on military-style semiautomatic weapons and assault rifles. The policy includes an amnesty program for gun owners to return weapons, marking a significant moment in gun control legislation.
2020 Grand Princess Cruise Ship COVID-19 Crisis: In a dramatic early pandemic incident, the Grand Princess cruise ship became stranded off the California coast after officials discovered that a previous passenger had contracted and died from COVID-19. The California Air National Guard conducted a critical helicopter mission to deliver limited testing kits, highlighting the logistical challenges of the emerging health crisis. Out of 3,500 passengers and crew, only 46 individuals were initially tested, with 21 people (predominantly crew members) testing positive for the coronavirus, underscoring the potential for rapid disease transmission in confined maritime environments.
2021 Nationwide Protests Against Anti-Asian Violence in the United States: Following the tragic Atlanta mass shooting that killed eight people, including six women of Asian descent, massive crowds rallied at the Georgia state capitol and across the United States to protest rising anti-Asian violence and racism.
2022 China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 Crash: On March 21, 2022, China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 tragically crashed in the Guangxi region of China, resulting in the loss of all 132 people on board. The Boeing 737-800 aircraft plummeted from cruising altitude in a near-vertical descent, marking one of the deadliest aviation accidents in recent Chinese history. Investigators launched a comprehensive probe to determine the cause of this catastrophic incident.
2023 UN Climate Report Warns of Urgent Action Needed: The United Nations released a comprehensive climate report highlighting the critical need for immediate and decisive global action to mitigate potential environmental catastrophes, emphasizing the urgency of climate change interventions.

What Is special about March 21?

March 21 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about March 21.