Historical Events on December 26: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on December 26, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

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Events on December 26 - Key Moments Throughout History

  • 1900 Mysterious Disappearance of Lighthouse Keepers in Flannan Isles: On December 26, 1900, a perplexing incident occurred in the remote Flannan Isles off the coast of Scotland. When the supply ship Hesperus arrived at the lighthouse, the crew discovered that all three lighthouse keepers had vanished without a trace. The circumstances surrounding their disappearance remain one of the most enduring maritime mysteries of the early 20th century. The lighthouse was found in an unusual state, with chairs overturned and a meal left half-eaten, suggesting a sudden and unexplained departure or potential catastrophic event.
  • 1901 First Legislative Session of the 57th U.S. Congress: The 57th United States Congress convened its first legislative session, with three new U.S. Senators being sworn in and David B. Henderson re-elected as Speaker of the House. This session represented a moment of democratic process and political transition in early 20th-century American governance.
  • 1902 First Woman Lawyer in Australia: On December 26, 1902, Ada Evans, a British-born woman, made history by becoming the first woman in Australia to obtain a law degree. Her achievement was a significant milestone in the advancement of women's education and professional opportunities in the early 20th century, breaking gender barriers in the legal profession.
  • 1904 Uneventful Day in World History: While no major global events were documented on December 26, 1904, this day represents a moment of relative calm during the early 20th century. The year 1904 was characterized by significant geopolitical tensions, including the Russo-Japanese War and ongoing colonial expansions, making this particular date a quiet interlude in a turbulent period.
  • 1905 Uneventful Day in 1905: While no specific major historical events were recorded for December 26, 1905, this date falls within an interesting period of global transformation. The early 20th century was marked by significant technological, social, and political changes, including the rise of industrialization, emerging global powers, and early developments in science and communication.
  • 1906 BCG Tuberculosis Vaccine Developed: Scientists Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin develop the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, a crucial medical breakthrough in preventing tuberculosis, which would save millions of lives globally.
  • 1907 Uneventful Day in Global History: On December 26, 1907, no major historical events were recorded. This day appears to have been relatively quiet across global political, social, and cultural landscapes. While individual personal events and local occurrences undoubtedly took place, no significant worldwide developments were documented in the available historical records.
  • 1908 Historic Heavyweight Boxing Championship: Jack Johnson defeats Tommy Burns in a 14-round technical knockout (TKO) in Sydney, Australia, winning the heavyweight boxing title and making history as the first African American to hold this prestigious championship.
  • 1909 Uneventful Day in 1909: While no major historical events were recorded for December 26, 1909, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Daily life continued in various parts of the world, with people going about their usual activities during the late Edwardian era. The absence of notable events provides a snapshot of an ordinary day in the early 20th century.
  • 1910 Lucy Faithfull: Children's Rights Advocate: Lucy Faithfull was a prominent British social reformer and children's rights campaigner who dedicated her life to protecting and improving the welfare of children. Born in the early 20th century, she became a significant figure in child protection and social welfare movements, advocating for legislative changes and social policies that would safeguard children's interests.
  • 1912 Uneventful Day in World History: On December 26, 1912, no major historical events were recorded. This was a relatively quiet day during the late stages of the Balkan Wars and the final years of the Ottoman Empire's decline. While no significant global events occurred, daily life continued in various parts of the world, with people going about their usual routines.
  • 1913 Mysterious Disappearance of Ambrose Bierce in Mexico: Ambrose Bierce, the renowned 71-year-old American writer, journalist, and satirist famous for his short story 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge', vanished under enigmatic circumstances while traveling through Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. After leaving his hotel room in Chihuahua, Bierce was never seen or heard from again, sparking decades of speculation about his ultimate fate. His last known communication was a letter suggesting he intended to join Pancho Villa's revolutionary forces, adding intrigue to his disappearance.
  • 1914 British Expeditionary Force Reorganization: During World War I, the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) underwent a significant strategic reorganization, establishing the First Army under the leadership of Lieutenant-General Sir Douglas Haig. This restructuring was a critical moment in British military strategy, reflecting the evolving nature of warfare and command structures during the early stages of the conflict. Haig, who would later become a prominent and controversial figure in World War I, was tasked with leading and coordinating British military operations on the Western Front.
  • 1915 Wegener Proposes Continental Drift Theory: Alfred Wegener, a German geologist and meteorologist, formally proposes his groundbreaking theory of Pangaea, suggesting that all continents were once a single landmass before drifting apart, laying the foundation for modern plate tectonics.
  • 1916 First German Airship Bombing Raid on Russian Capital: Imperial German Navy airships conducted a groundbreaking bombing mission against Petrograd (modern-day St. Petersburg), the royal capital of the Russian Empire. This raid marked a significant escalation in aerial warfare during World War I, demonstrating the emerging strategic importance of airborne military operations.
  • 1917 Alexandra Kollontai: First Female European Cabinet Minister: Following the October Revolution, Alexandra Kollontai becomes the first woman cabinet minister in Europe, appointed as People's Commissar for Social Welfare in the Russian Soviet government.
  • 1918 First Post-World War I Cricket Match in Australia: On December 26, 1918, Victoria and New South Wales competed in the first first-class cricket match in Australia following the conclusion of World War I. This match symbolized the return to normalcy and sporting traditions after the devastating global conflict that had disrupted national sporting activities.
  • 1919 Babe Ruth Sold to New York Yankees: On December 26, 1919, baseball legend Babe Ruth was sold by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees in a landmark transaction that would dramatically alter the trajectory of Major League Baseball. The sale, made by Red Sox owner Harry Frazee for $100,000 (equivalent to approximately $1.5 million today), is famously associated with the legendary 'Curse of the Bambino' - a superstition suggesting that this trade hexed the Red Sox from winning a World Series for 86 years.
  • 1920 Uneventful Day in Global History: On December 26, 1920, no major historical events were recorded. This day appears to have been relatively quiet across global political, social, and cultural landscapes. While individual personal events certainly occurred, no significant worldwide or national developments were documented for this specific date.
  • 1921 Italy-Soviet Union First Trade Agreement: The Kingdom of Italy signed its inaugural trade agreement with the Soviet Union, marking an important diplomatic milestone. This economic accord served as a crucial first step towards full diplomatic recognition between the two nations, signaling potential shifts in international relations during the early interwar period.
  • 1924 Judy Garland's First Public Performance: Two-year-old Frances Ethel Gumm (later known as Judy Garland) makes her show business debut by singing 'Jingle Bells' at her parents' theater, the New Grand Theater, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. This early performance marked the beginning of what would become an iconic career in entertainment, showcasing her remarkable talent from an incredibly young age.
  • 1925 Bauhaus Moves to Dessau: The influential Bauhaus design school relocated to a new building in Dessau, designed by Walter Gropius, which would become an iconic symbol of modernist architecture and design philosophy.
  • 1926 Hirohito Becomes Emperor of Japan: Prince-regent Hirohito ascends to the Chrysanthemum Throne, succeeding his father Emperor Taishō and marking the beginning of a significant era in Japanese imperial history.
  • 1927 Hominy Indians Defeat New York Giants: In a remarkable exhibition football game, the Hominy Indians, an all-Native American football team, defeated the professional New York Giants with a score of 13-6. This match was significant in highlighting the athletic prowess of Native American athletes during an era of significant racial segregation and limited opportunities.
  • 1928 First Bubble Gum Introduced: On December 26, 1928, a novel confectionery product - bubble gum - was first introduced to the market, marking a significant moment in candy and consumer product history. This innovative treat would go on to become a popular global phenomenon, especially among children and teenagers.
  • 1929 Birth of Actress Kathleen Crowley: Kathleen Crowley, an accomplished American actress known for her work in film and television during the mid-20th century, was born on December 26, 1929. Throughout her career, she appeared in numerous productions, contributing to the entertainment landscape of her era. She would go on to have a notable acting career before passing away in 2017.
  • 1930 Uneventful Day in 1930: While no specific major historical events were recorded for December 26, 1930, this day occurred during the interwar period, a time of significant global economic and political transition following World War I and preceding World War II. The world was in the midst of the Great Depression, which had profound economic impacts across many countries.
  • 1931 Of Thee I Sing Broadway Premiere: The Pulitzer Prize-winning musical play 'Of Thee I Sing' by George and Ira Gershwin opened on Broadway at the Music Box Theatre, representing a significant moment in American musical theater history.
  • 1932 Devastating Kansu Earthquake in China: On December 26, 1932, a catastrophic earthquake struck the Gansu (Kansu) province in northwestern China, resulting in a massive loss of life with approximately 70,000 people killed. The earthquake was one of the most destructive seismic events in China during the early 20th century, causing widespread destruction across rural communities and highlighting the region's significant geological vulnerability.
  • 1933 US Non-Intervention Policy in Western Hemisphere: The United States formally commits to refraining from armed intervention in the Western Hemisphere, a significant diplomatic stance reflecting the evolving foreign policy approach of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration during the early years of the Good Neighbor Policy.
  • 1934 Yomiuri Giants Baseball Team Established: The Yomiuri Giants, Japan's pioneering professional baseball team, is officially formed, marking a significant milestone in Japanese sports history and laying the groundwork for professional baseball in the country.
  • 1935 Martial Law in Chinese Cities: Following the assassination of Tang Yu-jen, martial law was declared in three major Chinese cities: Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hankou. This event highlights the political instability and tensions in China during the mid-1930s.
  • 1936 George Orwell Arrives in Barcelona: Renowned author George Orwell arrived in Barcelona with initial intentions of journalistic reporting. However, witnessing the political climate firsthand, he was compelled to join a leftist militia, fighting against fascist forces. This experience would profoundly influence his later writings, including his seminal works 'Homage to Catalonia' and 'Animal Farm'.
  • 1937 Romanian Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu Resigns: On December 26, 1937, Romanian Prime Minister Gheorghe Tătărescu and his entire cabinet resigned following the National Liberal Party's poor performance in the December 20 parliamentary elections. This political transition reflected the growing instability in Romania during the late 1930s, a period marked by significant political and social tensions.
  • 1938 Donald Bradman's Cricket Performance: Donald Bradman, the legendary Australian cricketer, scored an impressive 225 runs in a match between South Australia and Queensland, demonstrating his exceptional batting skills before being dismissed.
  • 1939 Borinage Miners' Strike in Belgium: Coal miners in the Borinage region of Belgium initiated a labor strike, likely protesting working conditions, wages, or industrial relations during the tumultuous period preceding World War II. This strike represented the ongoing labor movement and workers' rights struggles in European industrial regions.
  • 1940 Edward C. Prescott Birth: Edward C. Prescott, a notable American economist, was born. He would later win the Bank of Sweden Prize (Nobel Prize in Economics) for his contributions to dynamic macroeconomics, particularly business cycle theory.
  • 1941 Churchill Addresses US Congress: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivers a historic speech to a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress, emphasizing the Allied resolve against the Axis powers during World War II.
  • 1942 Rommel Halted at Buerat During North African Campaign: During World War II, German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was ordered by Mussolini to make a strategic stand at Buerat in Libya, marking a critical moment in the North African military campaign where Axis forces were forced to halt their advance.
  • 1943 Sinking of the German Battleship Scharnhorst: The German battleship 'Scharnhorst' was sunk north of Norway by the British battleship HMS Duke of York and her escorts, resulting in the deaths of 1,907 German sailors during a critical naval engagement in World War II.
  • 1944 Patton Breaks Bastogne Encirclement: General George S. Patton's Third Army executed a decisive military maneuver, breaking the German encirclement of U.S. forces in Bastogne, Belgium, a pivotal moment in the Battle of the Bulge.
  • 1945 Creation of CFP and CFA Francs: The French colonial monetary system established two distinct currency zones: the CFP (Colonies Françaises du Pacifique) franc for French Pacific territories and the CFA (Communauté Financière Africaine) franc for French African colonies. These currencies were designed to standardize economic transactions and maintain French monetary influence in its overseas territories during the post-World War II decolonization period.
  • 1946 Flamingo Hotel Opens in Las Vegas: Gangster Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel launches the Flamingo Hotel and Casino on the desert highway between Las Vegas and McCarran Airport. The ambitious project cost nearly $6 million, significantly overshooting the initial $1 million budget. Despite its grand opening, the casino initially struggles financially and closes within a month, marking a tumultuous start for what would become a legendary Las Vegas establishment.
  • 1947 Transistor Invented at Bell Labs: The transistor is invented at Bell Labs by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, marking a pivotal moment in electronic technology. This groundbreaking invention would fundamentally transform computing, telecommunications, and electronic devices in the coming decades, eventually leading to the development of microprocessors and modern digital technology.
  • 1948 Soviet Withdrawal from North Korea: The last Soviet troops completed their withdrawal from North Korea, marking a significant moment in the early Cold War period and the geopolitical reorganization of the Korean peninsula following World War II.
  • 1949 Einstein's Generalised Theory of Gravitation: Albert Einstein published his 'Generalised Theory of Gravitation' on December 26, 1949, continuing his groundbreaking work in theoretical physics and expanding on his earlier theories of relativity and gravitational understanding.
  • 1950 Ralph Bunche Wins Nobel Peace Prize: Dr. Ralph Bunche becomes the first African American recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, honored for his groundbreaking diplomatic work mediating conflicts between Israel and neighboring Arab states in 1949. His achievement represents a pivotal moment in both civil rights history and international diplomacy.
  • 1951 The African Queen Film Premiere: The groundbreaking film 'The African Queen', directed by John Huston, premiered in Los Angeles, California. Starring the legendary Hollywood icons Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn, the movie is an adaptation of C.S. Forester's novel about a prim missionary and a rough riverboat captain's adventurous journey through German East Africa during World War I. Bogart won his only Academy Award for Best Actor for this remarkable performance, and the film is considered a classic of American cinema.
  • 1952 Polio Epidemic in the United States: A severe polio outbreak affects the United States, with nearly 58,000 reported cases resulting in 3,145 deaths and 21,269 individuals experiencing mild to disabling paralysis.
  • 1953 Amami Islands Returned to Japan: On December 26, 1953, the Amami Islands were officially returned to Japanese sovereignty after eight years of United States military occupation following World War II. This transfer marked a significant milestone in post-war Japan's territorial restoration and represented an important step in normalizing diplomatic relations between Japan and the United States.
  • 1954 NFL Championship: Cleveland Browns Triumph: The Cleveland Browns decisively defeated the Detroit Lions 56-10 in the 1954 NFL Championship Game, showcasing their dominance in professional football during the mid-1950s.
  • 1955 RKO Pioneers Film Library Television Sales: RKO Studios made history by becoming the first film studio to announce the sale of its entire film library rights for television broadcast, a groundbreaking move that would significantly impact media distribution and entertainment consumption.
  • 1956 Civil Rights Protest Against Bus Segregation in Birmingham: On December 26, 1956, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth courageously led a pivotal desegregation protest against the Birmingham Transit Company. Despite facing violent intimidation, including a bombing of his own home by segregationists, Shuttlesworth remained undeterred. He mobilized approximately two hundred participants to challenge racial segregation by intentionally integrating white-designated sections of city buses. The protest resulted in the arrest of over twenty protesters who defied discriminatory segregation laws, marking a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement's grassroots resistance against systemic racial oppression.
  • 1958 Jackie Wilson Dominates R&B Charts: "Lonely Teardrops" by Jackie Wilson claimed the number 1 spot on the R&B music charts for the week of December 22-28, 1958. Wilson, a prominent rhythm and blues performer, was known for his powerful vocal style and dynamic performances.
  • 1959 First Expedition to Heritage Mountain Range, Antarctica: On December 26, 1959, an exploratory team successfully reached and visited the Heritage Mountain Range in Antarctica, marking a significant moment in polar geographical exploration. This expedition occurred 12 days after the mountain range was initially sighted by human observers, demonstrating the swift and determined nature of mid-20th century Antarctic research efforts.
  • 1960 Eagles Defeat Packers in NFL Championship: In a significant NFL Championship Game, the Philadelphia Eagles defeated the Green Bay Packers 17-13. This game was particularly notable as it represented the lone playoff defeat for legendary coach Vince Lombardi before the Packers would establish their dynasty in subsequent years.
  • 1961 Notable Births on December 26, 1961: Several notable individuals were born on this date, including Italian fashion designer Alda Fendi, Northern Irish actor John Lynch, an Australian mountaineer, a Japanese actor and politician, and a California actress known for her role in 'Cocoon'.
  • 1963 The Beatles Release Breakthrough Single: The Beatles release their groundbreaking single 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' / 'I Saw Her Standing There', a pivotal moment in rock music history that would help launch the band's international career.
  • 1964 The Beatles' 'I Feel Fine' Tops Charts: The Beatles' hit single 'I Feel Fine' reaches number one on the music charts and maintains its top position for three consecutive weeks, demonstrating the band's growing popularity during the mid-1960s British Invasion.
  • 1965 Paul McCartney Radio Interview: Beatles member Paul McCartney was interviewed on Radio Caroline, a famous pirate radio station that played a significant role in popularizing rock and pop music in the United Kingdom during the 1960s.
  • 1966 Potential Origin of HIV in the Americas: Historical research suggests that around this time, a person returning to Haiti from the Congo might have first introduced HIV to the Americas, marking a critical moment in the early spread of the virus.
  • 1967 Devastating Indian Ocean Tsunami: A catastrophic 9.3 magnitude earthquake triggered a massive tsunami that caused unprecedented destruction across multiple countries in South and Southeast Asia. The tsunami devastated coastal regions of Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, the Maldives, and other surrounding areas, resulting in massive loss of life and widespread infrastructure damage.
  • 1968 Led Zeppelin's Concert Debut in Boston: Led Zeppelin makes their historic concert debut in Boston, Massachusetts, opening for Vanilla Fudge, marking the beginning of what would become one of the most influential rock bands in music history.
  • 1970 First Flight of China's Nanchang J-12 Fighter: On December 26, 1970, China achieved a significant milestone in its aerospace and military technology with the maiden flight of the Nanchang J-12, a lightweight supersonic fighter prototype. This event marked an important step in China's indigenous aircraft development capabilities during the Cold War era.
  • 1972 Death of President Harry S. Truman: Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, passed away on December 26, 1972, in Kansas City at the age of 88. He had been hospitalized since December 5 with pneumonia and suffered multiple medical complications leading to his death. Truman was a pivotal figure in 20th-century American history, known for his leadership during World War II and the early Cold War period.
  • 1973 The Exorcist Premieres: The groundbreaking horror film 'The Exorcist,' directed by William Friedkin and starring Linda Blair, premieres in theaters. Rated X for its intense and controversial content, the film would go on to become a landmark in horror cinema, shocking audiences and receiving critical acclaim.
  • 1974 Cyclone Tracy Devastates Darwin: Cyclone Tracy struck Darwin, Australia, causing catastrophic damage and virtually destroying the entire city. This natural disaster resulted in significant loss of life, widespread destruction of infrastructure, and prompted a massive national emergency response and subsequent urban reconstruction efforts.
  • 1975 First Supersonic Transport Service: The Soviet Union launches the world's first commercial supersonic passenger aircraft service with the Tupolev Tu-144, marking a significant milestone in aviation technology and international transportation.
  • 1976 Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) Founded: The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist-Leninist) was officially established, marking a significant moment in Nepal's political landscape and the evolution of communist ideology in the country.
  • 1977 Soviet Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: On December 26, 1977, the Soviet Union conducted a nuclear weapons test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site located in northeastern Kazakhstan. This test was part of the USSR's ongoing nuclear weapons development and testing program during the Cold War era. The Semipalatinsk Test Site was a primary location for Soviet nuclear testing, where hundreds of nuclear and thermonuclear devices were detonated between 1949 and 1989, causing significant environmental and health consequences for the local population.
  • 1978 Indira Gandhi Released from Jail: On December 26, 1978, Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, was released from jail following her detention during a period of political turbulence. This event marked a significant moment in Indian political history, reflecting the complex dynamics of power and opposition during the late 1970s.
  • 1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan Begins: Soviet Special forces troops take over the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan, marking the start of a significant military intervention that would dramatically reshape geopolitical dynamics in Central Asia.
  • 1980 Richard Chase Death: Richard Chase, the notorious serial killer known as the 'Vampire of Sacramento', died by drug overdose while on death row at San Quentin State Prison. Born in 1950, Chase was a deeply disturbed individual responsible for multiple murders in California during the late 1970s, known for his cannibalistic and vampiric tendencies.
  • 1981 Historic Test Cricket Match at Melbourne Cricket Ground: A remarkable day in cricket history featuring a Test match between Australia and West Indies, showcasing high-level international cricket competition and sporting excellence.
  • 1982 Commodore 64 Personal Computer Released: The Commodore 64, a groundbreaking home computer, was introduced. It would become incredibly popular, selling over 20 million units by 1994.
  • 1983 Soviet Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear weapons test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeastern Kazakhstan, continuing Cold War-era nuclear weapons development and testing.
  • 1984 Royal Wedding of Princess Astrid of Belgium: Princess Astrid of Belgium married Archduke Lorenz of Austria-Este in a prestigious royal ceremony, uniting two noble European families. The wedding was a significant social event in the Belgian royal calendar, symbolizing diplomatic and familial connections between European aristocratic lineages.
  • 1985 Terrorist Attacks in European Airports: A coordinated terrorist attack targeted airports in Rome and Vienna, resulting in 20 fatalities and 110 injuries. United States President Ronald Reagan publicly attributed the attacks to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, escalating tensions in the international political landscape.
  • 1986 Iraqi Airways Flight Hijacking Tragedy: Hijackers seized an Iraqi Airways Boeing 737 with 91 people on board during a flight from Baghdad to Amman. The aircraft landed in Arar, Saudi Arabia, where it tragically exploded, resulting in the death of 62 passengers and crew.
  • 1987 Tragic Theater Fire in Richmond, Virginia: A devastating theater fire in Richmond, Virginia results in the tragic deaths of Governor George William Smith and First National Bank of Virginia president Abraham B., highlighting the severe risks of fire safety in public spaces during this period.
  • 1988 Anti-African Student Protests in China: A significant student rebellion targeting African students erupted in the People's Republic of China, highlighting racial tensions and complex international relations during this period. The protests, centered in Nanjing, revealed underlying social and diplomatic challenges.
  • 1989 Romanian Revolution: The Christmas Revolution: The Romanian Revolution was a pivotal moment in Eastern European history, marking a dramatic end to Communist rule in Romania. Beginning in Timișoara and rapidly spreading nationwide, the revolution represented a critical turning point in the country's political landscape. The uprising culminated in the dramatic downfall of Nicolae Ceaușescu, the long-standing Communist Party General Secretary, who was subjected to a swift drumhead trial and subsequently executed along with his wife Elena. This event effectively terminated 42 years of Communist governance in Romania and symbolized the broader collapse of Communist regimes across Eastern Europe in 1989.
  • 1990 Kasparov Retains Chess World Championship: Grandmaster Garry Kasparov successfully defended his world chess championship title by defeating longtime rival Anatoly Karpov in a high-stakes championship match, further solidifying his status as one of the greatest chess players of his era.
  • 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union formally meets and dissolves the Soviet Union, marking the official end of the Cold War and dramatically transforming global geopolitical dynamics.
  • 1992 Marty Glickman Retires from New York Jets Broadcasting: Veteran sports announcer Marty Glickman concluded his distinguished broadcasting career with the New York Jets, retiring at the age of 75. Glickman was a pioneering sports broadcaster known for his dynamic and engaging commentary style, having made significant contributions to sports media throughout his decades-long career.
  • 1993 Antonov-26 Plane Crash in Armenia: A tragic aviation disaster occurred when an Antonov-26 aircraft crashed in Gyumri, Armenia, resulting in 36 fatalities, marking a significant loss of life.
  • 1994 Air France Flight 8969 Terrorist Hijacking Resolved: On December 26, 1994, French anti-terrorist police conducted a decisive operation to neutralize four Islamist terrorists who had hijacked Air France Flight 8969. The specialized Gendarmerie assault team stormed the aircraft at Marseille Airport, successfully eliminating the hijackers and preventing a potential catastrophic scenario.
  • 1995 Controversial No-Ball Incident: Muttiah Muralitharan at MCG: During a Test match between Sri Lanka and Australia at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, spinner Muttiah Muralitharan was controversially no-balled for throwing. This incident sparked significant debate about bowling techniques and the interpretation of cricket's rules regarding bowling action.
  • 1996 Major Labor Strike Begins in South Korea: The largest strike in South Korean history commences, with workers from automotive and shipbuilding industries protesting against what they perceive as unfair labor laws. This massive industrial action highlights significant labor tensions in the country.
  • 1997 Soufrière Hills Volcano Eruption on Montserrat: On December 26, 1997, the Soufrière Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat experienced a significant eruption, generating a small tsunami offshore. This volcanic event was part of a prolonged period of volcanic activity that dramatically impacted the Caribbean island, causing widespread destruction and forcing the evacuation of large portions of the population.
  • 1998 Iraq Disarmament Crisis Escalation: Iraq announces its intention to fire upon U.S. and British warplanes patrolling the northern and southern 'no-fly zones', heightening tensions in the ongoing Iraq disarmament crisis.
  • 1999 Storm Lothar Devastates Central Europe: On December 26, 1999, a severe and destructive windstorm named Lothar swept across Central Europe, causing unprecedented damage. The storm killed 137 people and resulted in approximately US$1.3 billion in economic losses. France was particularly hard-hit, with over 100 fatalities and extensive damage to property, trees, and the national power grid. The storm also impacted southern Germany and Switzerland, demonstrating the widespread nature of this meteorological disaster.
  • 2000 Death of Jason Robards: Jason Robards, a renowned American actor celebrated for his powerful performances in over 170 films and stage productions, passed away at the age of 78. Known for his distinctive voice and compelling dramatic roles, Robards was a two-time Tony Award and two-time Academy Award winner who significantly influenced American theater and cinema in the 20th century.
  • 2001 Significant Oil Price Movement on NYMEX: Crude oil prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) experienced one of the largest single-day price jumps of the year. Traders became increasingly confident that OPEC would implement planned production cuts, driving market speculation and price volatility.
  • 2002 North Korea Reactivates Nuclear Reactor: North Korea removes United Nations seals from a plutonium-producing nuclear power plant near Pyongyang, reactivating the facility. U.S. officials believe this reactor is capable of producing plutonium for two atomic bombs. The George W. Bush Administration has labeled North Korea as part of the 'axis of evil'.
  • 2003 Devastating Bam Earthquake in Iran: A catastrophic magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck southeastern Iran, causing unprecedented destruction in the historic city of Bam. This seismic event is considered the deadliest earthquake of 2003 and potentially the largest in the region in 2000 years. The earthquake resulted in approximately 31,000 fatalities, 30,000 injuries, and left 75,600 people homeless. Approximately 85% of buildings in the Bam area were severely damaged or completely destroyed, including the historic Arg-e Bam citadel.
  • 2004 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: One of the most catastrophic natural disasters in recorded history struck Southeast Asia. A massive 9.3 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, generated enormous tsunami waves that devastated 14 nations. The disaster resulted in approximately 228,000 fatalities, causing unprecedented destruction across coastal regions of the Indian Ocean.
  • 2005 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: A catastrophic magnitude 9.3 earthquake struck the Indian Ocean seafloor, triggering massive tsunami waves that devastated shorelines across multiple countries including Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, India, and Somalia. This was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history.
  • 2006 Saddam Hussein's Death Sentence Appeal Rejected: An appeal court in Baghdad rejected Saddam Hussein's appeal against the November 5 death sentence for the 1982 killings of Shias in Dujail. According to Iraqi law, the execution by hanging must be completed within 30 days of the notification of rejection.
  • 2007 Deadly Landslides in Java, Indonesia: Torrential rains caused catastrophic landslides on the island of Java, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 78 lives and significant environmental damage.
  • 2008 Pakistan Increases Troop Presence Near Indian Border: Pakistan strategically deployed between 5,000 and 20,000 troops along its border with India, heightening regional military tensions and reflecting the complex geopolitical dynamics between the two nations.
  • 2009 Commemorating the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: Countries around the Indian Ocean marked the fifth anniversary of the devastating 2004 tsunami and earthquake, which claimed approximately 250,000 lives. The commemoration serves as a solemn reminder of one of the deadliest natural disasters in modern history.
  • 2010 United States Diplomatic Cables Leak: WikiLeaks releases confidential US diplomatic cables, revealing sensitive diplomatic communications and causing significant international diplomatic tensions.
  • 2011 Chinese Activist Sentenced to Ten Years: Chen Xi, a Chinese activist, is sentenced to ten years in prison for 'inciting subversion', highlighting ongoing tensions surrounding human rights and political dissent in China.
  • 2012 Nelson Mandela Discharged from Hospital: Nelson Mandela, the iconic South African anti-apartheid leader and former president, is released from Pretoria hospital to continue medical care at home after a two-week stay for gallstone removal and lung infection.
  • 2013 Shinzo Abe's Controversial Yasukuni Shrine Visit: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Yasukuni Shrine, a location containing memorials to war criminals from World War II. The visit was strongly condemned by South Korea and China, and criticized by the United States, highlighting ongoing historical tensions in East Asia.
  • 2014 Indian Ocean Tsunami Commemoration: Countries around the Indian Ocean solemnly commemorated the tenth anniversary of the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake, remembering the massive loss of life and reflecting on disaster preparedness.
  • 2015 Devastating EF-4 Tornado Strikes Garland, Texas: A violent EF-4 tornado hit Garland, Texas, causing catastrophic damage. The tornado resulted in nine fatalities and injured nearly 500 people, making it one of the most destructive tornadoes of the year.
  • 2016 UN Acknowledges Responsibility for Haiti Cholera Epidemic: The United Nations officially admitted that its peacekeepers were responsible for introducing the cholera epidemic in Haiti in 2010, which tragically resulted in 30,000 deaths, marking a significant moment of institutional accountability.
  • 2017 George Weah Elected President of Liberia: In a historic run-off election, former footballer George Weah was elected President of Liberia, winning 60% of the vote against incumbent vice-president Joseph Boakai, marking a significant transition in Liberian politics.
  • 2018 Martial Law Lifted in Ukraine: One month after an attack on three Ukrainian Navy vessels, martial law in Ukraine was lifted, signaling a potential de-escalation of tensions.
  • 2019 Turkey Announces Military Support for Libya: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan officially announced a significant military intervention, declaring the deployment of Turkish troops to Libya. The troops were to support the internationally-recognized Government of National Accord in Tripoli, which had formally requested military assistance, marking a notable geopolitical development in the region.
  • 2020 Indian Ocean Tsunami: A Catastrophic Natural Disaster: On December 26, 2004, a massive undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1-9.3 struck off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, generating one of the deadliest tsunamis in recorded history. The powerful seismic event triggered massive tsunami waves that devastated coastal regions across the Indian Ocean, impacting countries including Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, and even reaching as far as East Africa. The catastrophic disaster claimed approximately 230,000 lives across 14 countries, making it one of the most destructive natural disasters of the 21st century. The tsunami's immense power destroyed entire communities, displaced millions of people, and prompted a global humanitarian response that reshaped international disaster relief strategies.
  • 2021 Death of Archbishop Desmond Tutu: Desmond Tutu, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and prominent South African Anglican cleric, passed away at age 90. A key figure in the anti-apartheid movement, Tutu was instrumental in promoting reconciliation and social justice in post-apartheid South Africa, serving as a moral compass for the nation's transition to democracy.
  • 2022 Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004: On December 26, 2004, a catastrophic 9.0 magnitude underwater earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, triggering one of the deadliest tsunamis in recorded history. The massive seismic event generated tsunami waves traveling at speeds up to 500 miles per hour, devastating coastal regions across multiple countries in the Indian Ocean. The tsunami devastated Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Indonesia, the Maldives, and Malaysia, resulting in an estimated 225,000 fatalities and causing widespread destruction of infrastructure, communities, and ecosystems.
  • 2023 Devastating Armed Bandit Attack in Nigeria's Plateau State: A horrific mass killing occurred in Plateau State, Nigeria, where armed bandits murdered approximately 140 people and systematically burned down numerous houses, highlighting the ongoing herder-farmer conflicts and regional instability in the area.

What Is special about December 26?

December 26 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about December 26.