Historical Events on December 27: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on December 27, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

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Events on December 27 - Key Moments Throughout History

  • 1900 Carrie Nation's Bar Smashing in Wichita: On December 27, 1900, temperance activist Carrie Nation conducted her first public act of protest against alcohol by dramatically destroying the bar at the Hotel Carry Annex in Wichita, Kansas. Using a hatchet as her signature weapon, Nation dramatically confronted the establishment, symbolizing the growing temperance movement's resistance to alcohol sales and consumption.
  • 1901 Birth of Marlene Dietrich: Marlene Dietrich, a legendary German-American actress and singer, was born in Berlin, Germany. She would later become an iconic figure in cinema, famously starring in 'The Blue Angel' and known for her groundbreaking performances and distinctive style.
  • 1902 Romanian Senate Approves Jewish Naturalization Act: In a significant legislative moment, the Romanian Senate voted to approve an act that would allow Jewish residents to become naturalized citizens of Romania. This decision represented an important step towards civil rights and integration for the Jewish population in Romania during the early 20th century, potentially offering legal protections and civic participation to a previously marginalized community.
  • 1903 "Sweet Adeline" First Performed: The popular barbershop quartet song "Sweet Adeline" was first sung, marking a significant moment in American musical history. The song, composed by Richard Gerard and Harry Armstrong, would become a beloved standard in barbershop singing and a cultural touchstone of early 20th-century musical entertainment.
  • 1904 Abbey Theatre Opens: The Abbey Theatre, a cornerstone of Irish dramatic arts, officially opened in Dublin. This venue would become a crucial platform for Irish playwrights and a symbol of Ireland's cultural renaissance.
  • 1905 Monty Noble's Record Cricket Score: Australian cricket all-rounder Monty Noble achieved a remarkable individual performance, scoring an impressive 281 runs in a match between New South Wales and Victoria. His innings lasted 369 minutes and included 21 boundaries (fours), contributing significantly to New South Wales' total of 805 runs in the match played in Melbourne.
  • 1906 Oscar Levant Born: Oscar Levant, a multi-talented artist known for his remarkable contributions to music, comedy, and entertainment, was born on December 27, 1906. A pianist, composer, author, comedian, and actor, Levant would become famous for his witty personality, musical performances, and appearances on radio and television shows.
  • 1907 Jan Willem Van Otterloo - Dutch Conductor in Australia: Jan Willem Van Otterloo, a prominent Dutch conductor, was born in Winterwijk, Holland. He would later become a significant musical figure in Melbourne, Australia, serving as a conductor from 1967 to 1971. His contributions to the musical landscape of Melbourne during this period were notable in classical music performance and direction.
  • 1908 Louis de Bourbon: Dutch Writer and Poet: Louis de Bourbon was a notable Dutch writer and poet, known for his literary work 'Black Banners', which likely explored themes of cultural or historical significance during the early 20th century.
  • 1909 Death of Senator Anselm J. McLaurin and Senatorial Succession in Mississippi: On December 27, 1909, U.S. Senator Anselm J. McLaurin of Mississippi passed away suddenly, creating an immediate vacancy in the state's Senate representation. In response, Governor Noel swiftly appointed 76-year-old James Gordon to fill the unexpectedly vacant Senate seat, ensuring continuous representation for Mississippi in the United States Senate.
  • 1910 First International Ice Hockey Game Between Canada and United States: On December 27, 1910, a groundbreaking international ice hockey match was played in Cleveland, Ohio, marking a significant milestone in the sport's cross-border development. The game featured a Canadian team from Berlin, Ontario (now known as Kitchener) competing against a local American team. The Canadian squad demonstrated superior skill and strategy, securing a decisive victory that highlighted the early dominance of Canadian hockey players in international competition.
  • 1911 First Performance of India's National Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana", the national anthem of India, was first sung during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. This historic moment marked a significant cultural milestone in India's journey towards national identity and independence.
  • 1912 Uneventful Day in 1912: While no specific major historical events were documented for December 27, 1912, this date falls within an interesting period of global transition. The year 1912 was marked by significant developments such as the ongoing decline of global empires, technological advancements, and growing international tensions preceding World War I.
  • 1913 Uneventful Day in 1913: While no major historical events were specifically documented for December 27, 1913, this day represents a typical moment in the pre-World War I era. The world was experiencing a period of relative global stability, with technological advancements and industrial growth characterizing the early 20th century. European powers were maintaining complex diplomatic relationships, and the United States was in the midst of the Progressive Era, marked by social and political reforms.
  • 1914 World War I: A Quiet Day on the Western Front: During the first winter of World War I, December 27, 1914 was a relatively uneventful day along the Western Front. While major battles were not recorded on this specific date, the ongoing conflict continued to shape the geopolitical landscape of Europe. Soldiers on both sides likely experienced harsh winter conditions, maintaining their positions and enduring the psychological strain of prolonged trench warfare.
  • 1915 US Steel Workers Strike for Eight-Hour Workday: In late December 1915, iron and steel workers in Ohio initiated a significant labor action demanding an eight-hour workday. Leveraging the United States' wartime industrial needs, particularly the requirement for steel armaments during World War I, the workers successfully negotiated their labor conditions. This strike represented an important moment in the American labor movement, highlighting workers' growing power to negotiate better working conditions during a critical period of national industrial mobilization.
  • 1916 Death of Nikolay Solov'yov, Russian Composer: Nikolay Feopemptovich Solov'yov, a prominent Russian composer, passed away at the age of 70. Known for his contributions to classical music during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Solov'yov was an important figure in the Russian musical landscape of his time.
  • 1918 Great Poland Uprising Against German Control: The Great Poland Uprising commenced, marking a critical moment in Polish history where local populations in Greater Poland (Poznań region) rose up against German occupation. This uprising was a pivotal nationalist movement aimed at reclaiming Polish territorial sovereignty in the aftermath of World War I.
  • 1919 Great Poland Uprising Begins: The Polish national uprising against German occupation commenced in Poznań following an impassioned speech by Prime Minister Ignacy Paderewski. This significant moment marked a critical point in Poland's struggle for independence and territorial sovereignty after World War I.
  • 1920 Uneventful Day in 1920: While no major historical events were recorded on December 27, 1920, this does not diminish the broader historical context of the early 20th century. The year 1920 was marked by significant global transitions, including the aftermath of World War I, the rise of new political ideologies, and ongoing social transformations.
  • 1921 Chile and Peru Resolve Territorial Dispute through Diplomatic Negotiations: In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, Chile and Peru agreed to send delegates to Washington, D.C. to resolve the long-standing territorial dispute over the Tacna-Arica region. This agreement marked a crucial step towards peaceful resolution of territorial tensions that had persisted since the War of the Pacific (1879-1884). By choosing arbitration and diplomatic channels, both nations demonstrated a commitment to resolving historical conflicts through international mediation rather than military confrontation.
  • 1922 First Purpose-Built Aircraft Carrier Commissioned: The Japanese aircraft carrier Hōshō was commissioned on December 27, 1922, marking a significant milestone in naval aviation history. This vessel represented a revolutionary design, purpose-built from the keel up to serve as an aircraft carrier, rather than being converted from another ship type. Its commissioning signaled the beginning of a new era in maritime warfare and naval strategy, demonstrating Japan's technological innovation in naval engineering.
  • 1923 Assassination Attempt on Prince Regent Hirohito: On December 27, 1923, an unsuccessful assassination attempt was made against Prince Regent Hirohito of Japan in Tokyo. The would-be assassin was Daisuke Namba, a 24-year-old student and son of parliament member Sakunoshin Nanda. Namba's attempt failed, and he was subsequently arrested and later executed by hanging on November 15, 1924.
  • 1924 Failed Communist Coup in Estonia: On December 27, 1924, a significant communist uprising against the Estonian government was brutally suppressed. The rebellion, which involved 335 rebels attempting to overthrow the democratic government, resulted in a decisive defeat for the communist forces. Of the participants, 125 were killed during the conflict, and an additional 500 were arrested, effectively crushing the revolutionary movement and solidifying the Estonian government's control.
  • 1925 Birth of Michel Piccoli: Michel Piccoli, a renowned French actor, singer, director, and producer, was born in Paris, France. Throughout his illustrious career spanning over six decades, Piccoli became one of the most versatile and respected figures in European cinema, collaborating with legendary directors like Luis Buñuel, Jean-Luc Godard, and Claude Sautet.
  • 1926 Latkin Square Honors First Jewish-American WWI Casualty: On December 27, 1926, a square in the Bronx was named Latkin Square to commemorate the first Jewish-American soldier to be killed during World War I, recognizing the sacrifice of Jewish-Americans in military service.
  • 1927 Show Boat: A Landmark in American Musical Theatre: Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's groundbreaking musical play 'Show Boat' premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre on Broadway, marking a pivotal moment in the development of the American musical. Based on Edna Ferber's novel, the production revolutionized musical theatre by integrating serious dramatic themes with musical storytelling, addressing complex social issues like racial discrimination.
  • 1928 Uneventful Day in 1928: While no major historical events were recorded for December 27, 1928, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. Many historical moments happen quietly, without immediate recognition. During this period, the world was experiencing the interwar years between World War I and World War II, with ongoing social, economic, and political transformations happening globally.
  • 1929 Stalin's Decree Against Kulaks: Soviet General Secretary Joseph Stalin issued a directive ordering the systematic elimination and deportation of kulaks (wealthy peasant farmers) from their lands, marking a critical moment in Soviet agricultural policy and the beginning of a brutal campaign of collectivization and political repression.
  • 1930 Deadly Landslide Strikes Wedding Celebration in Algiers: On December 27, 1930, a catastrophic landslide devastated a wedding celebration in Algiers, Algeria, resulting in the tragic loss of thirty lives. The natural disaster occurred following an extended period of heavy rainfall, which destabilized the surrounding terrain. The landslide crashed down upon the house where the wedding festivities were taking place, instantly transforming a joyous occasion into a scene of immense tragedy and grief.
  • 1931 Nehru's Arrest during Indian Independence Movement: Jawaharlal Nehru, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, was arrested by British colonial authorities. This arrest was part of the ongoing struggle against British imperial rule in India, highlighting the intense political resistance of the time.
  • 1932 Radio City Music Hall Opens in New York City: Radio City Music Hall, known as the "Showplace of the Nation", officially opened in New York City. This iconic entertainment venue, located in the heart of Rockefeller Center, represents a landmark moment in American cultural and architectural history. Designed in the Art Deco style, the venue would become one of the most celebrated performance spaces in the world, hosting countless legendary performances and events.
  • 1933 Uneventful Day in 1933: While no major historical events were specifically documented for December 27, 1933, this period was during the Great Depression era in the United States. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies were actively being implemented during this time to help the country recover from economic hardship.
  • 1934 Reza Shah Renames Persia to Iran: Reza Shah Pahlavi officially declared that the country of Persia would henceforth be known as Iran, signaling a modernization effort and national rebranding that reflected the country's evolving national identity.
  • 1935 Mao Zedong's Wayaopao Manifesto: Mao Zedong issued the Wayaopao Manifesto, a strategic document calling for a National United Front to resist Japanese Imperial aggression. This manifesto was a critical moment in Chinese resistance strategy during the lead-up to the Second Sino-Japanese War.
  • 1936 Battle of Lopera during Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Lopera was a significant military engagement that took place on December 27, 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, marking an important moment in the conflict between Republican and Nationalist forces.
  • 1937 Philo T. Farnsworth Patents Electronic Television System: Television inventor Philo T. Farnsworth was granted a landmark patent for the electronic television system, revolutionizing visual communication technology. His groundbreaking concept of creating moving images through electronic scanning laid the foundational framework for modern television technology, marking a pivotal moment in 20th-century media and communication innovation.
  • 1938 Deadly Avalanche in Kurobe, Japan: On December 27, 1938, a catastrophic avalanche struck a construction worker dormitory in Kurobe, Japan, resulting in the tragic loss of 87 lives. The massive snow slide overwhelmed the workers' living quarters, causing significant loss of life and highlighting the extreme dangers faced by workers in mountainous regions during winter construction projects.
  • 1939 Devastating Erzincan Earthquake: A catastrophic 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck eastern Turkey, causing massive destruction in Erzincan. The earthquake resulted in at least 32,700 fatalities, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters of 1939.
  • 1940 Greek Troops Capture Pogradec During Greco-Italian War: On December 27, 1940, during the Greco-Italian War, Greek military forces successfully captured the strategic town of Pogradec, located in southeastern Albania. This military operation was part of the broader Greek counteroffensive against Italian invasion forces, demonstrating the Greek army's resilience and tactical capabilities during World War II.
  • 1941 British Commandos Raid Vaagso, Norway: In a strategic World War II operation, British Commandos conducted a daring raid on the Norwegian port of Vaagso, successfully disrupting German defenses and compelling Hitler to divert and reinforce troops, thereby weakening German positions elsewhere.
  • 1942 Battle of Mount Asten, Guadalcanal: During World War II, an American military attempt to capture Mount Asten on Guadalcanal was successfully repulsed by Japanese forces.
  • 1943 Montgomery-Eisenhower Strategic Meeting for Operation Overlord: British General Bernard Montgomery meets with US General Dwight Eisenhower and General Bedell Smith to discuss detailed strategic planning for the pivotal D-Day invasion of Normandy, a critical turning point in World War II.
  • 1944 Battle of Bastogne Concludes: The Siege of Bastogne, a critical engagement during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II, ended with a decisive American victory. This battle was a significant turning point in the Allied defense against German forces in the Ardennes region.
  • 1945 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Established: On December 27, 1945, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was officially created through a multilateral agreement signed by 29 nations. This landmark financial institution was established in the aftermath of World War II to promote international monetary cooperation, facilitate global trade, and support economic stability worldwide.
  • 1946 United States Triumphs in Post-World War II Davis Cup: The United States national tennis team won the Davis Cup tournament in Melbourne, Australia, marking their first victory in this prestigious international tennis competition since the tournament's suspension during World War II. This win symbolized the nation's return to international sporting prominence in the post-war era and demonstrated the resilience of American tennis players in the aftermath of the global conflict.
  • 1947 Howdy Doody Television Debut: The iconic children's television program 'Howdy Doody' premiered on NBC, marking a significant milestone in early television entertainment. Created by E.R. Keller and Buffalo Bob Smith, the show featured a freckle-faced marionette puppet and became a beloved staple of children's programming during the golden age of television.
  • 1948 United States of Indonesia Established: The Dutch and Indonesians settled their long-standing colonial conflict by establishing the United States of Indonesia, marking a significant milestone in Indonesia's independence movement and post-World War II decolonization.
  • 1949 United States of Indonesia Gains Independence: On December 27, 1949, the United States of Indonesia officially gained independence from the Netherlands, marking the end of Dutch colonial rule in the Indonesian archipelago. This momentous event concluded the Indonesian National Revolution, a four-year struggle for sovereignty that transformed the former Dutch East Indies into an independent nation.
  • 1950 Uneventful Day in Global History: While no major documented historical events are recorded for December 27, 1950, this period was during the early years of the Cold War and the Korean War. The absence of a specific notable event does not diminish the broader historical context of global tensions and geopolitical transformations occurring during this time.
  • 1951 Birth of Ernesto Zedillo: Ernesto Zedillo was born, who would later become the President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000. He was a significant political figure known for implementing economic reforms and leading Mexico during a critical period of political transition.
  • 1952 Mortality Analysis During London's Great Smog: A comprehensive analysis of mortality rates revealed a notable increase in the general death rate during the week following the severe atmospheric pollution event known as the Great Smog of London. The statistical data, presented in Table 3, demonstrated a subtle but significant elevation in mortality compared to typical periods of severe cold weather.
  • 1953 Birth of Gina Lopez, Environmental Activist: Gina Lopez was born on December 27, 1953, in the Philippines. She would later become a prominent environmentalist and philanthropist, known for her passionate advocacy for environmental conservation and social development in the Philippines.
  • 1954 Birth of Teo Chee Hean: Teo Chee Hean, a prominent Singaporean politician who would later serve as the 5th Senior Minister of Singapore, was born on December 27, 1954. He became a key figure in Singapore's political landscape, holding significant leadership roles in the government and contributing to the nation's development.
  • 1955 SS Tanda Maru Shipwreck during Typhoon: On December 27, 1955, the Japanese cargo ship SS Tanda Maru was driven ashore during a severe typhoon on the island of Honshu. The vessel was critically damaged, breaking into two sections. In a dramatic rescue operation, a United States helicopter successfully rescued 14 of the 24 crew members, highlighting the perilous conditions of maritime travel during mid-20th century storms.
  • 1956 Bill Sharman's Historic NBA Free Throw Streak Ends: Boston Celtics player Bill Sharman concluded an extraordinary 55-game consecutive free throw streak, showcasing remarkable consistency and precision in basketball shooting performance during the 1956 NBA season.
  • 1957 Black African Students Federation Congress in France: The eighth congress of the Black African Students Federation in France (FEANF) convened in Paris, bringing together student leaders from various French colonial territories in Africa. This gathering was significant for discussing pan-African student solidarity, educational challenges, and anti-colonial movements during the late 1950s decolonization period.
  • 1958 Soviet-Egyptian Economic Cooperation Agreement: On December 27, 1958, representatives of the Soviet Union and the United Arab Republic (Egypt) signed a significant economic cooperation agreement, providing a substantial loan of 400 million rubles to support Egypt's development efforts. This financial arrangement was part of the broader Cold War-era geopolitical strategy of the Soviet Union to expand its influence in the Middle East.
  • 1959 NFL Championship: Baltimore Colts Defeat New York Giants: The Baltimore Colts secured a decisive victory over the New York Giants in the 1959 NFL Championship game, winning 31-16. This game represented a significant moment in professional football history, showcasing the Colts' dominance during this era.
  • 1960 France's Third Nuclear Test in Algeria: On December 27, 1960, France conducted its third nuclear weapons test at the Reggane nuclear testing range in southern Algeria, which was then a French colonial territory. This test was part of France's nuclear weapons development program during the Cold War era, demonstrating the country's emerging nuclear capabilities and geopolitical ambitions.
  • 1961 Belgium and Congo Diplomatic Reconciliation: Belgium and Congo officially resumed diplomatic relations, marking a significant moment in post-colonial African-European diplomatic history.
  • 1962 Indonesian Independence Recognition: On December 27, 1962, the Netherlands officially recognized Indonesia's independence, marking a significant milestone in the post-colonial history of Southeast Asia. This recognition came after years of struggle and conflict, symbolizing the end of Dutch colonial rule and the emergence of Indonesia as a sovereign nation.
  • 1963 Beatles UK Chart Success: "I Want To Hold Your Hand" by The Beatles topped the UK music charts for the week of December 23-29, 1963, marking an early milestone in the band's legendary musical career.
  • 1964 Cleveland Browns NFL Championship Victory: The Cleveland Browns decisively defeated the Baltimore Colts 27-0 in the NFL Championship Game, showcasing their dominance in professional football during the mid-1960s.
  • 1965 Vietnam War Escalation: On December 27, 1965, the United States significantly escalated its military strategy in the Vietnam War. American aircraft from three Seventh Fleet carriers conducted bombing raids on military barracks in Dong Hoi, North Vietnam. The strategic hamlet program had completely failed, with Viet Cong successfully infiltrating and conquering government-controlled hamlets. By the end of 1965, nine People's Army of North Vietnam (PAVN) regiments had crossed into South Vietnam, signaling an intensifying conflict.
  • 1966 Discovery of Cave of Swallows: The Cave of Swallows (Sótano de las Golondrinas), the largest known cave shaft in the world, was discovered in Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. This remarkable geological formation is a vertical cave approximately 376 meters (1,234 feet) deep, known for its unique ecosystem and stunning vertical drop.
  • 1968 Apollo 8 Returns to Earth: Apollo 8 successfully completed its historic mission, becoming the first crewed spacecraft to orbit the Moon. The mission, led by astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders, marked a pivotal moment in space exploration during the height of the Space Race.
  • 1969 Richard Nixon's Presidency: Richard Nixon was serving as the 37th President of the United States, having been inaugurated in January 1969, during a tumultuous period of the Vietnam War and emerging social movements.
  • 1970 Pierre Laporte Kidnappers Arrested: The suspected killers of Pierre Laporte - Jacques and Paul Rose, along with Francis Sunard - were apprehended near Montreal, marking a significant development in the Quebec October Crisis.
  • 1971 United Arab Emirates Armed Forces Establishment: The United Arab Emirates Armed Forces was officially founded by presidential decree of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, marking a significant milestone in the nation's military and national defense infrastructure following its formation as a unified country.
  • 1972 Vietnamese Forces Down B-52 Bombers: During the Vietnam War, North Vietnamese troops demonstrated significant aerial combat capabilities by shooting down 14 aircraft, including five strategic B-52 bombers, in a single day of intense conflict.
  • 1973 White House Holiday Candlelight Tours: First Lady Pat Nixon introduced special holiday candlelight tours of the White House and its gardens, enhancing public access and creating a festive atmosphere during the Christmas season. Photographer Joe McCary documented these tours.
  • 1974 Sandinista Hostage Seizure in Nicaragua: The Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN), a revolutionary political party, seized government hostages during a private party in Managua, escalating political tensions in Nicaragua.
  • 1975 Chasnala Colliery Mining Disaster: A catastrophic cave-in at the Chasnala Colliery of the Indian Iron and Steel Company (IISCO) resulted in the worst mining disaster in Indian history, killing 372 coal miners in a tragic underground collapse.
  • 1976 Albania constitution goes into effect.
  • 1977 Studio 54 Closes Its Original Location: The legendary Studio 54 nightclub, a cultural phenomenon that epitomized the decadence and glamour of New York City's disco era, officially closed its original location on December 27, 1977. Located at 254 West 54th Street in Manhattan, the venue had become synonymous with celebrity culture, extravagant parties, and the vibrant nightlife of the late 1970s. Founded by Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager, Studio 54 was more than just a nightclub—it was a cultural landmark that represented the hedonistic spirit of the era, attracting celebrities, artists, and socialites who would dance and mingle under its iconic moon-and-cocaine-spoon logo.
  • 1978 Spain's Democratic Constitution Ratification: King Juan Carlos officially ratifies Spain's first democratic constitution, symbolizing a pivotal moment in the country's transition from fascist dictatorship to democracy.
  • 1979 Soviet-Backed Regime Change in Afghanistan: Babrak Karmal, a prominent leader of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), is installed as the new head of government following a Soviet-orchestrated political transition.
  • 1980 Calvin Murphy's Record-Breaking NBA Free Throw Streak: On December 27, 1980, Houston Rockets player Calvin Murphy initiated an extraordinary NBA free throw streak that would ultimately span 78 consecutive successful free throws. This remarkable achievement highlighted Murphy's exceptional precision and consistency in basketball, setting a significant record in professional basketball free throw shooting.
  • 1981 Wayne Gretzky Breaks NHL Scoring Record: Edmonton Oilers' Wayne Gretzky becomes the fastest NHL player to reach 100 points in a season, achieving this remarkable feat in just 38 games, further solidifying his status as 'The Great One'.
  • 1982 Imran Khan's Remarkable Cricket Performance Against India: In a memorable cricket match at Karachi, Pakistani fast bowler Imran Khan delivered an extraordinary bowling performance, taking 8 wickets for just 60 runs. His exceptional spell was instrumental in securing an innings victory for Pakistan over India, showcasing his prowess as one of the most formidable cricketers of his era.
  • 1983 Pope John Paul II Forgives Attempted Assassin: Pope John Paul II visited Mehmet Ali Ağca in Rebibbia prison in Rome, personally forgiving him for the assassination attempt that occurred on 13 May 1981 in St. Peter's Square. This extraordinary act of personal mercy demonstrated the Pope's commitment to Christian principles of forgiveness and reconciliation.
  • 1984 Significant Martian Meteorite Discovery in Antarctica: A team of American meteorite hunters discovers the meteorite ALH 84001 in the Allan Hills region of Antarctica. This remarkable find would later gain significant scientific attention when, in 1996, a NASA research team led by David McKay reported potential evidence of past microbial life, including possible 'microfossils' within the meteorite. The discovery sparked intense scientific debate about the possibility of past life on Mars and became a pivotal moment in extraterrestrial research.
  • 1985 Terrorist Attack on El Al Airports in Rome and Vienna: Palestinian terrorists launched coordinated attacks at the airports in Rome and Vienna, targeting El Al Israeli airline facilities. The attacks resulted in 20 fatalities and 110 people wounded. U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly attributed responsibility to Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi, escalating international tensions.
  • 1986 Metallica Bassist Cliff Burton Dies in Tragic Bus Accident: Cliff Burton, the talented bass player for the legendary heavy metal band Metallica, tragically died in a bus crash while on tour in Sweden. At just 24 years old, Burton was a pivotal member of the band and his death was a significant loss to the music world. His innovative bass playing and musical contributions had a profound impact on Metallica's early sound and metal music in general.
  • 1987 Soviet Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear weapons test at the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site in Eastern Kazakhstan, continuing its Cold War-era nuclear weapons development program.
  • 1988 Bulgaria Ends Radio Free Europe Jamming: On December 27, 1988, Bulgaria officially ceased its long-standing practice of jamming Radio Free Europe (RFE) broadcasts. This significant action marked the end of over three decades of information suppression during the Cold War era. By stopping the electronic interference, Bulgaria signaled a growing openness and a potential shift away from strict communist media control, allowing its citizens greater access to international news and perspectives.
  • 1989 Romanian Revolution Concludes: The Romanian Revolution concludes with the final street confrontations and stray shootings ending in Bucharest, marking the end of a significant political upheaval that would transform Romania's political landscape.
  • 1990 President Bush's Working Holiday at Camp David: On December 27, 1990, President George H. W. Bush briefly interrupted his holiday vacation to handle routine administrative tasks at the White House before returning to Camp David, Maryland. This demonstrates the continuous nature of presidential responsibilities, even during the holiday season, as the president remained engaged with governmental matters while seeking some personal respite.
  • 1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The Soviet Union formally dissolves as 11 of 12 republics sign a treaty forming the Commonwealth of Independent States, marking the end of the Cold War era and fundamentally reshaping global geopolitics.
  • 1992 US F-16 Shoots Down Iraqi MiG-25: A United States F-16 Fighting Falcon intercepted and shot down an Iraqi MiG-25 Foxbat aircraft after it violated the established Iraqi no-fly zones, demonstrating the ongoing tensions and military enforcement in the region following the Gulf War.
  • 1993 UN Patrol Tragedy in Southern Lebanon: In a tragic incident, Israeli soldiers mistakenly killed a Norwegian soldier while on patrol in southern Lebanon, highlighting the tensions and potential for misunderstandings in conflict zones.
  • 1994 Death of Fanny Craddock, Pioneering British TV Chef: Fanny Craddock, a groundbreaking British television chef and restaurant critic who significantly influenced culinary broadcasting in the mid-20th century, passed away. Born in 1909, Craddock was known for her flamboyant cooking demonstrations and distinctive style that helped popularize gourmet cooking for mainstream audiences during the 1950s and 1960s.
  • 1995 Mark Waugh's Test Cricket Century in Melbourne: Mark Waugh (not Boon) completed his 21st Test Cricket century, scoring 110 runs against Sri Lanka at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. This remarkable innings demonstrated Waugh's exceptional batting skills and contributed to Australia's cricket legacy during the mid-1990s.
  • 1996 Taliban Capture Bagram Airfield: Taliban forces successfully retake the strategic Bagram Airfield, significantly expanding their control and establishing a critical buffer zone around Kabul, Afghanistan. This military maneuver represents an important milestone in the ongoing Afghan conflict, demonstrating the Taliban's growing territorial influence in the mid-1990s.
  • 1997 Assassination of Billy Wright in Long Kesh Prison: Ulster loyalist paramilitary leader Billy Wright was assassinated inside Long Kesh prison in Northern Ireland. This event was a significant moment in the ongoing sectarian tensions of the Northern Ireland conflict, demonstrating the volatile and dangerous environment within paramilitary circles during the late 1990s.
  • 1998 Uneventful Day in Global History: On December 27, 1998, no significant global events were recorded. This day appears to have been relatively quiet across international political, social, economic, and cultural landscapes, representing a period of routine global activities.
  • 1999 Boris Yeltsin Resigns as Russian President: In a historic moment of political transition, Russian President Boris Yeltsin unexpectedly resigned from his position, designating Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President. This marked a significant turning point in post-Soviet Russian political leadership, setting the stage for Putin's eventual long-term presidency.
  • 2000 December 2000 Nor'easter Impacts Northeastern United States: A significant winter storm, originating as an Alberta clipper, developed and intensely affected Northern New Jersey and Eastern New York. The nor'easter brought challenging weather conditions to the northeastern region of the United States.
  • 2001 US-China Trade Relations Milestone: The United States granted Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status to the People's Republic of China, marking a significant diplomatic and economic breakthrough in bilateral relations. This decision facilitated increased trade and economic engagement between the two global powers.
  • 2002 North Korea Expels UN Weapons Inspectors: In a provocative move, North Korea expelled UN weapons inspectors and announced plans to reactivate its dormant nuclear fuel processing laboratory. This action heightened international tensions and raised serious concerns about the country's nuclear weapons program and potential proliferation risks.
  • 2003 Devastating Bam Earthquake in Iran: The catastrophic Bam earthquake in Iran resulted in a staggering death toll of 40,000 people, as reported by the provincial governor. The massive loss of life highlighted the region's vulnerability to seismic activity and the challenges of disaster response.
  • 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: A catastrophic tsunami triggered by an Indian Ocean earthquake has caused massive loss of life, with initial estimates ranging between 20,000 to 45,000 fatalities. This devastating natural disaster represents one of the most significant humanitarian crises of the early 21st century.
  • 2005 Colombian Soldiers Killed During Coca Eradication Mission: Twenty-four Colombian soldiers protecting coca eradication workers were killed by rebel forces, highlighting the ongoing violent conflict between government forces and insurgent groups in the region.
  • 2006 War in Somalia: Ethiopian Forces Advance: Ethiopian and Transitional Federal Government forces successfully recaptured the city of Jowhar after intense fighting, forcing Islamist militia to retreat towards Mogadishu. The conflict highlighted the ongoing political instability in the region.
  • 2007 Assassination of Benazir Bhutto: At an election rally in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, former Prime Minister and opposition leader Benazir Bhutto was assassinated by a suicide bomber. The attack killed at least 20 others and triggered widespread violence that resulted in approximately 60 additional deaths. This shocking event occurred during her political campaign and significantly destabilized Pakistan's political landscape.
  • 2008 Operation Cast Lead Begins: Israel launched a massive military offensive against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Cast Lead. The initial assault involved an airstrike hitting 100 targets in just 220 seconds, resulting in approximately 250 fatalities.
  • 2009 Iranian Election Protests on Day of Ashura: On the Day of Ashura in Tehran, Iran, government security forces violently suppressed demonstrations by firing upon protesters, marking a significant escalation of the post-election unrest.
  • 2010 Ivory Coast Political Crisis Escalates: Alassane Ouattara, the internationally recognized winner of the Ivorian presidential election, called for a general strike to pressure Laurent Gbagbo to relinquish power amid a contentious political standoff.
  • 2011 Argentine President Diagnosed with Thyroid Cancer: Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. She announced plans to undergo surgery on January 4th and subsequently step down from presidential duties for 20 days during her treatment.
  • 2012 General Norman Schwarzkopf Dies: Retired General Norman Schwarzkopf Jr., the renowned commander of combined coalition forces during the Gulf War, passes away at 78 due to pneumonia complications.
  • 2013 NSA Metadata Collection Ruled Constitutional: U.S. District Judge William Pauley ruled that the NSA's bulk metadata collection from telephone records after 9/11 was within constitutional limits, contradicting an earlier ruling by Judge Richard Leon.
  • 2014 Japan Launches Economic Stimulus Package: Japan approved a $29 million fiscal stimulus package aimed at economic recovery. The funds were designated to support small businesses, stimulate local economic activity, and strengthen areas impacted by natural disasters.
  • 2015 Boko Haram Attacks in Nigeria: Boko Haram militants launched coordinated attacks in northeastern Nigeria, targeting the city of Maiduguri and a market in Madagali, Adamawa state. Using rocket-propelled bombs and suicide bombers, the attacks resulted in at least 55 fatalities, highlighting the ongoing insurgency's brutality.
  • 2016 Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, former President of Argentina, is being indicted for corruption.
  • 2017 Saint Petersburg Supermarket Bombing: A terrorist attack occurred at the Perekrestok supermarket in Saint Petersburg, where a bomb explosion injured at least 10 people. ISIL-linked social media accounts claimed responsibility for the attack, which was immediately investigated by police as a terrorist incident.
  • 2018 U.S. Government Shutdown Continues: The partial U.S. government shutdown entered its sixth day, with over 400,000 federal employees working without pay and 380,000 furloughed. President Trump remained firm in demanding $5 billion for border wall funding, indicating the shutdown could potentially extend into mid-January.
  • 2019 Tragic Bek Air Flight 2100 Crash in Kazakhstan: On December 27, 2019, Bek Air Flight 2100 experienced a catastrophic crash shortly after takeoff from Almaty International Airport in Kazakhstan. The aircraft failed to gain sufficient altitude and crashed, resulting in the tragic loss of 13 lives. The incident highlighted significant aviation safety concerns in the region and prompted immediate investigations into the cause of the crash.
  • 2020 Mass Shooting at Illinois Bowling Alley: On December 27, 2020, a tragic incident unfolded at a bowling alley in Illinois when a gunman opened fire, resulting in three fatalities and three additional injuries. The shooting shocked the local community and highlighted ongoing concerns about gun violence in public spaces.
  • 2021 Darwin's Voyage of Discovery: Naturalist Charles Darwin embarked on his groundbreaking round-the-world voyage aboard the HMS Beagle, a journey that would later inspire his revolutionary theory of evolution by natural selection.
  • 2022 Deadly Winter Storms Cause Widespread Fatalities Across United States: Severe winter storms resulted in a tragic loss of life, with over 60 people confirmed dead nationwide. Experts anticipate the death toll may rise as search-and-rescue operations continue, underscoring the extreme weather's devastating impact.
  • 2023 No Significant Events Recorded: On December 27, 2023, no notable historical events were documented in the available sources. This could indicate a relatively quiet day in global affairs, or simply a lack of comprehensive reporting for this specific date.

What Is special about December 27?

December 27 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about December 27.