Historical Events on November 27: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on November 27, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

Events on November 27 - Key Moments Throughout History

1900 Death of U.S. Senator Cushman Kellogg Davis: U.S. Senator Cushman Kellogg Davis of Minnesota passed away in Saint Paul, Minnesota, at the age of 62. Davis was a prominent political figure who served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota during the late 19th century. His death marked the end of a significant political career that contributed to the state's representation during a period of national expansion and transformation.
1901 U.S. Army War College Established: The U.S. Army War College was officially established in Washington, D.C., to provide advanced military education and strategic training for senior military officers. This institution would play a crucial role in developing military leadership and strategic thinking for the United States Armed Forces.
1902 Nobel Prizes Established: Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel signed his final will and testament, establishing the Nobel Prizes as annual awards to recognize outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. Through this groundbreaking philanthropic gesture, Nobel directed that the majority of his substantial wealth be used to create five prestigious international awards, each honoring individuals who have made the most significant contributions to humanity in their respective fields.
1903 Birth of Lars Onsager, Nobel Prize-Winning Chemist: Lars Onsager was born on November 27, 1903, in Norway. He would later become a renowned physical chemist and mathematician, recognized for his groundbreaking work in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. In 1968, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his fundamental contributions to understanding the principles of irreversible chemical processes.
1905 Mataafa Blow Storm on Lake Superior: The Mataafa Blow was a catastrophic maritime event that devastated Lake Superior on November 27-28, 1905. This powerful storm transformed the lake's waters into a treacherous environment, imperiling nearly 30 vessels, with most of the maritime disaster occurring west of the Keweenaw Peninsula. The storm's intense winds and massive waves created unprecedented maritime challenges, testing the resilience of ships and sailors alike.
1906 Uneventful Day in World History: On November 27, 1906, no significant global events were documented. This day appears to have been relatively quiet across political, social, and technological domains, representing a typical day in the early 20th century.
1907 Uneventful Day in 1907: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 27, 1907, this does not necessarily mean nothing of significance occurred. During this period, the world was experiencing significant transformations, including technological advancements, colonial expansions, and social changes characteristic of the early 20th century.
1908 Uneventful Day in World History: On November 27, 1908, no significant global events were documented. While this might appear unremarkable, such days are a reminder that not every moment in history is marked by dramatic occurrences. Daily life continued across the world, with people engaging in their usual routines, unaware that this particular date would later be noted for its apparent lack of notable historical incidents.
1909 The Hague Convention of 1907 Ratification: The Hague Convention of 1907 was ratified by several major nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, China, and the Netherlands. The convention aimed to adapt the principles of the Geneva Convention of July 6, 1906, specifically to regulate maritime warfare and establish international humanitarian standards during armed conflicts.
1910 Pennsylvania Station Opens in New York City: On November 27, 1910, Pennsylvania Station (Penn Station) was inaugurated in New York City, marking a significant milestone in transportation infrastructure. Designed by McKim, Mead & White, the station was a monumental architectural achievement, featuring grand Beaux-Arts design with massive granite columns and an expansive waiting room with a soaring glass ceiling. At the time of its opening, it was celebrated as the world's largest railway terminal, symbolizing the technological and urban progress of early 20th-century America.
1911 First Recorded Audience Vegetable Throwing in US Theater: On November 27, 1911, a theatrical performance in the United States experienced an unprecedented moment of audience dissatisfaction when spectators began throwing vegetables at actors on stage. This incident marked the first documented instance of such public theatrical protest in American entertainment history, reflecting the audience's strong disapproval of the performance.
1912 France and Spain Divide Morocco into Protectorates: On November 27, 1912, France and Spain signed a significant treaty dividing Morocco into two separate protectorates. The agreement established a 350 square mile zone around Tangier and formalized colonial control over the North African territory. This treaty marked a pivotal moment in European colonial expansion and the partitioning of Morocco between European powers.
1913 Penn Station Opens in New York City: On November 27, 1913, Pennsylvania Station (Penn Station) was inaugurated in New York City, marking a significant milestone in transportation infrastructure. Designed by McKim, Mead & White, the Beaux-Arts style terminal was groundbreaking for its time, featuring an expansive, grand concourse with massive Roman-inspired architectural elements. At its opening, it was indeed the world's largest railway terminal, symbolizing the golden age of rail transportation in the United States. The station served as a critical transportation hub connecting multiple rail lines and facilitating travel between New York City and other major metropolitan areas.
1914 Battle of Kolubara in World War I: During World War I, the Battle of Kolubara was a significant military engagement, likely involving Serbian and Austro-Hungarian forces. This battle was part of the complex military operations on the Eastern European front during the early stages of the global conflict.
1915 Devastating Winter Storm at Gallipoli During World War I: On November 27, 1915, during the Gallipoli Campaign of World War I, Allied troops experienced a catastrophic natural disaster. What began as a severe rainstorm rapidly transformed into a brutal blizzard, creating treacherous conditions for soldiers already enduring the harsh realities of war. The extreme weather event caused significant flooding in the trenches, leading to approximately 200 soldiers drowning. Many more troops suffered from exposure, with numerous cases of severe frostbite and hypothermia. This natural calamity compounded the already challenging military situation, highlighting the brutal and unpredictable nature of warfare during this period.
1916 Battle of Bucharest: Central Powers Advance: During World War I, a formidable combined Central Powers force of 250,000 troops, led by the experienced German General August von Mackensen, initiated a strategic advance towards the Romanian capital of Bucharest. This military operation represented a significant moment in the Eastern Front campaign, demonstrating the coordinated military strength of the Central Powers.
1917 Battle of Cambrai: British Military Engagement: The British 62nd Division participated in the Battle of Cambrai, a significant World War I engagement that marked an important moment in military tactics, particularly in the use of tanks in coordinated battlefield operations.
1918 German Republic Established After Imperial Collapse: On November 27, 1918, the German Kaiser's Imperial government dramatically collapsed, marking a pivotal moment in German history. A new republic was proclaimed, with Friedrich Ebert leading the provisional government. This event signaled the end of the imperial era and the beginning of the Weimar Republic, fundamentally transforming Germany's political landscape in the aftermath of World War I.
1919 Alfred Nobel's Last Will and Testament: Alfred Nobel signed his groundbreaking will, establishing the Nobel Prizes to recognize and support outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace, creating one of the most prestigious international awards in human history.
1921 Alexander Czechoslovak Politician Noted in Historical Timeline: On November 27, 1921, a Czechoslovak politician named Alexander was mentioned in a historical timeline. While the details are sparse, this suggests Alexander was a notable political figure in Czechoslovakia during the early interwar period.
1922 Uneventful Day in 1922: On November 27, 1922, no significant historical events were documented. This day appears to have been relatively quiet in terms of global or local historical developments, representing a typical day in the early interwar period between World War I and World War II.
1924 First Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade: Macy's inaugurates its now-legendary Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, marking the beginning of a beloved annual holiday tradition that would become a cultural landmark in American entertainment and festivity.
1925 German Parliament Ratifies Treaty of Locarno: The German Reichstag officially ratified the Locarno Treaties, a significant diplomatic agreement aimed at stabilizing post-World War I European relations and establishing peaceful borders between Germany and Western European nations.
1926 King Ferdinand of Romania Gravely Ill: King Ferdinand of Romania was reported to be in critical condition, causing significant political uncertainty. With the heir to the throne, Prince Michael, only five years old and Queen Marie still at sea, the potential for a succession crisis loomed large.
1927 Establishment of China's First Professional Music College: On November 27, 1927, the National College of Music was founded in Shanghai, marking a significant milestone in China's musical education. This institution represented a pivotal moment in the country's cultural development, providing a formal pathway for professional musical training and education. The college aimed to cultivate skilled musicians, music educators, and performers, helping to standardize and elevate musical education in China during a period of significant social and cultural transformation.
1928 Prince Edward's Urgent Return from Africa: Edward, Prince of Wales, abruptly terminated his African expedition and hastily returned to Britain due to concerns about King George V's deteriorating health. The sudden departure was accompanied by reports of significant casualties, with at least 100 deaths associated with the circumstances surrounding the royal family's medical crisis.
1929 Uneventful Day in 1929: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 27, 1929, this period was part of the interwar years following the stock market crash of October 1929, which marked the beginning of the Great Depression. The global economic landscape was undergoing significant transformations during this time, with widespread economic uncertainty and social challenges emerging across many countries.
1930 Uneventful Day in Global History: While no specific significant historical events were documented for November 27, 1930, this date falls within the interwar period between World War I and World War II. During this time, many countries were experiencing economic challenges following the Great Depression, which began with the stock market crash of 1929. Global political tensions were rising, and many nations were undergoing social and economic transformations.
1931 Alexander Pantages Acquitted in Controversial Rape Trial: Alexander Pantages, a prominent theater chain operator and entertainment promoter, was acquitted of rape charges in his second trial. The case, which garnered significant public attention, involved allegations of sexual assault against a young woman. After an initial conviction, Pantages successfully appealed and was ultimately found not guilty in a subsequent legal proceeding, highlighting the complex and contentious nature of sexual assault trials during the early 20th century.
1932 Poland-USSR Non-Aggression Treaty: Poland and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression treaty, marking a significant diplomatic effort to maintain peaceful relations between the two countries during a tense period in European geopolitics.
1933 Uneventful Day in 1933: While no major historical events were recorded for November 27, 1933, this period was part of the Great Depression era in the United States. During this time, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies were actively being implemented to help the country recover from severe economic challenges. The lack of a specific notable event does not diminish the broader historical context of significant societal and economic transformations happening during this period.
1934 Death of Baby Face Nelson in FBI Shootout: On November 27, 1934, notorious bank robber Lester Joseph Gillis, better known as 'Baby Face Nelson', was killed in a violent confrontation with FBI agents near Barrington, Illinois. Nelson was infamous for his ruthless criminal activities and had gained significant notoriety as a member of John Dillinger's gang. He was particularly known for being the first criminal to have killed more FBI agents than any other during the Depression-era crime wave. The shootout marked the end of one of the most dangerous and high-profile criminals of the 1930s.
1936 Spanish Republic Invokes League of Nations Article XI: On November 27, 1936, during the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Republic invoked Article XI of the Covenant of the League of Nations. This article allowed any member state affected by war or threat of war to request an emergency council meeting to address the conflict. The invocation was a diplomatic attempt to internationalize the ongoing civil war and seek potential intervention or mediation from the international community.
1937 Anna Marie Hahn Sentenced to Death: Anna Marie Hahn was sentenced to death on November 27, 1937, in a notable criminal case. Hahn was a German-American woman convicted of multiple murders, becoming one of the first women to be executed in Ohio's electric chair.
1938 Daladier's Radio Address Against General Strike: French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier delivered a forceful radio address to the French people, denouncing the planned general strike as a potential communist plot to establish a leftist dictatorship. He firmly declared his intention to use all necessary means to suppress the labor agitation and maintain political stability.
1939 World War II Period - No Specific Event Recorded: While no specific historical event was documented for November 27, 1939, this date falls within the early stages of World War II. By this time, Nazi Germany had already invaded Poland in September, triggering the war's outbreak. The European powers were in a state of heightened tension, with military preparations and strategic movements ongoing across the continent.
1940 Battle of Cape Spartivento in Mediterranean: During World War II, a naval engagement occurred between the British Royal Navy and the Italian Regia Marina in the Mediterranean Sea, representing an important naval confrontation in the ongoing conflict.
1941 US Prepares for Potential War with Japan: US Secretary of War Henry Stimson, acting on behalf of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, issues a general war warning to all US military commands. The US Chief of Naval Operations signals to Atlantic and Pacific fleet commanders that an aggressive move by Japan is anticipated within the next few days, signaling rising tensions in the Pacific.
1942 French Navy Scuttles Ships at Toulon: During World War II, the French navy takes a dramatic and heroic action by deliberately sinking their own ships and submarines at Toulon to prevent them from being captured by German forces. This act of defiance demonstrates the French resistance against Nazi occupation.
1943 Tehran Conference: Allied Leaders Meet: The Tehran Conference was a pivotal World War II strategic meeting between US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin. They discussed Allied war strategy, the opening of a second front in Europe, and post-war geopolitical arrangements.
1944 Major Allied Air Strikes Support Ground Offensives: Massive Allied air operations were conducted to support US 9th and 1st Army offensives. Approximately 10,000 tons of bombs were dropped by 1,200 US 8th Air Force planes and 1,100 RAF bombers, targeting fortified German towns like Duren, Julich, and Heinsberg to disrupt enemy defensive positions.
1945 Nuremberg Trials Continue: The Nuremberg Trials, a series of military tribunals prosecuting prominent members of the political, military, and economic leadership of Nazi Germany for war crimes, continued their proceedings. These trials were a landmark moment in international law and human rights.
1946 Nehru's Nuclear Disarmament Appeal: During the early stages of the Cold War, Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru made a passionate plea to the United States and the Soviet Union, urging them to cease nuclear testing and initiate nuclear disarmament. His powerful statement emphasized the potential for global catastrophe if nuclear proliferation continued, highlighting his role as a global peace advocate.
1947 French Police Suppress Communist Newspapers: In a politically charged moment during the early Cold War period, Paris police forcibly occupied the editorial offices of communist newspapers, signaling growing tensions between the French government and communist political organizations. This action represented the broader ideological conflicts and suppression of left-wing media in post-World War II France.
1948 Honda's First American Venture: Honda Motor Company officially opens its first business operation in the United States, marking the beginning of what would become a major automotive and motorcycle manufacturer in the North American market.
1949 Indonesia's International Recognition: Indonesia was formally recognized as an independent nation, marking a significant milestone in its post-colonial history following years of struggle against Dutch colonial rule.
1950 Assassination Attempt on President Truman: Two Puerto Rican nationalists, Griselio Torresola and Oscar Collazo, attempted to assassinate U.S. President Harry S. Truman at Blair House in Washington, D.C. During the violent confrontation, Torresola was killed in the attempt, while Collazo was wounded and subsequently sentenced to life imprisonment. This dramatic event highlighted the political tensions and nationalist sentiments of the era.
1951 Korean War Armistice Negotiations: A significant cease-fire and demarcation zone accord was signed in Panmunjom, Korea, marking a crucial diplomatic milestone in the ongoing Korean War. This agreement established preliminary terms for potential peace and defined territorial boundaries between North and South Korean forces.
1952 KTBC TV Channel 7 Launches in Austin: KTBC TV channel 7, a CBS affiliate, began broadcasting in Austin, Texas, marking an important milestone in the city's media and communication history. This television station would play a significant role in local news, entertainment, and information dissemination for the Austin metropolitan area.
1953 Corrections to Notable Deaths and Birth: This entry contains multiple errors. Eugene O'Neill was actually born in 1888, not 1955, and was a renowned American playwright who won both the Nobel Prize in Literature and a Pulitzer Prize. The entry also mentions Arthur Honegger, a Swiss composer born in 1892, likely referring to his death in 1953.
1954 Alger Hiss Released from Prison: Alger Hiss is released from prison after serving 44 months for perjury, marking the end of a controversial espionage and political scandal that had significant implications during the early Cold War era.
1955 Bill Nye Born: Bill Nye, renowned American science presenter and public television host, was born on November 27, 1955. Nye would later become a prominent science communicator, known for making complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public through engaging television programs.
1956 Khrushchev's Provocative Cold War Statement: During a diplomatic reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev delivered a controversial and inflammatory statement to Western ambassadors, declaring "We will bury you" ("Мы вас похороним"). This phrase became one of the most infamous quotes of the Cold War era, symbolizing the intense ideological and geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union and the Western capitalist powers. The statement was interpreted as a threat of Soviet communist superiority and potential military confrontation, heightening global tensions during the mid-1950s.
1957 Little Rock Central High School Integration Resolution: The U.S. Army withdraws from Little Rock, Arkansas, following the resolution of the critical school integration crisis at Central High School, marking a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
1958 Soviet Ultimatum on Berlin: Simultaneously with abrogating war-time control agreements, the Soviet Union issued a provocative ultimatum to Western powers, demanding their withdrawal from West Berlin within six months. The USSR threatened to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany (GDR) and transfer Soviet control rights to Berlin, escalating Cold War tensions and setting the stage for potential conflict over the divided city.
1959 Anti-US Military Ties Protest in Tokyo: On November 27, 1959, a massive demonstration unfolded in Tokyo, where over 20,000 protesters converged near the U.S. Embassy, demanding an end to Japan's military alliance with the United States. The protesters, representing various political and social groups, expressed deep concerns about Japan's post-World War II security arrangements and the perceived infringement on national sovereignty by maintaining close military ties with the United States.
1960 Patrice Lumumba Flees Leopoldville, Congo: Patrice Lumumba, a prominent Congolese independence leader, was forced to flee Leopoldville (now Kinshasa) during a period of intense political turmoil following the Congo's independence from Belgium.
1961 Gordie Howe Reaches NHL Milestone: Hockey legend Gordie Howe becomes the first player in NHL history to play in 1,000 professional games, marking a significant achievement in professional sports and demonstrating extraordinary longevity and skill in ice hockey.
1962 Boeing 727 First Test Flight: The inaugural test flight of the Boeing 727, a groundbreaking commercial jet airliner that would revolutionize passenger air travel in the 1960s, takes place successfully.
1963 Secret Service Reenacts Kennedy Assassination: On the afternoon of November 27, 1963, the Secret Service conducted a detailed reenactment of President Kennedy's assassination. The reconstruction involved a light-colored convertible representing the presidential limousine traveling down Elm Street, escorted by police motorcycles. Onlookers gathered along the street, with memorial flower arrangements visible, as part of the investigative process to understand the tragic events of November 22nd.
1964 Cold War: Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appeals to the United States and the Soviet Union to end nuclear testing and to start nuclear disarmament, stating that such an action would ''save humanity from the ultimate disaster''.
1965 Pentagon Recommends Troop Surge in Vietnam War: The Pentagon advised U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson that successful military operations in Vietnam would require increasing American troop presence from 120,000 to 400,000 personnel, signaling a major escalation of U.S. military involvement in the conflict.
1966 Uruguay Adopts New Constitution: Uruguay formally adopts a new constitution, signaling an important political transition and potentially reshaping the nation's governmental structure and democratic processes.
1967 The Beatles Release Magical Mystery Tour Album in US: The Beatles expanded their 'Magical Mystery Tour' from a double EP to a full album in the United States. The release included iconic tracks like 'All You Need Is Love', 'Penny Lane', 'Strawberry Fields Forever', 'Baby, You're a Rich Man', and 'Hello, Goodbye'. The UK release was scheduled for December.
1968 Penny Ann Early becomes the first woman to play in a major professional men's basketball league, for the Kentucky Colonels in an ABA game against the Los Angeles Stars.
1970 Assassination Attempt on Pope Paul VI: During a visit to the Philippines, Pope Paul VI narrowly survives an assassination attempt by a Bolivian painter disguised as a priest, who attacks him with a dagger. The incident highlights the security challenges faced by high-profile religious leaders during international travels.
1971 First Soviet Spacecraft Crash Landing on Mars: On November 27, 1971, the Soviet Mars 2 mission became the first spacecraft to reach the Martian surface, albeit through a crash landing. This historic moment marked a significant milestone in space exploration, demonstrating humanity's initial attempt to make contact with the Martian surface.
1972 Pierre Trudeau Forms Canadian Government: On November 27, 1972, Pierre Trudeau, the prominent Liberal Party leader, successfully formed a new government following a federal election. As Prime Minister, Trudeau continued his leadership of Canada, reinforcing his political influence and policy agenda during a significant period of Canadian political history.
1973 Gerald Ford Confirmed as Vice President: The United States Senate voted 92-3 to confirm Gerald R. Ford as Vice President, a pivotal moment in American political history following Spiro Agnew's resignation.
1974 Argentine Police Official Assassinated by Montoneros: Alberto Villar, the director of the Policía Federal Argentina's secret police, was assassinated by members of the Montoneros, a left-wing Peronist guerrilla organization. This event underscores the intense political violence and ideological conflicts prevalent in Argentina during the 1970s.
1975 Ronald Reagan Challenges Gerald Ford: Former California Governor Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination, challenging incumbent President Gerald Ford. This political move signaled a significant internal party challenge and would ultimately shape the trajectory of the 1976 presidential election.
1976 Amy Alcott Wins LPGA Golf Championship: Professional golfer Amy Alcott secured victory at the Colgate-Far East Golf Championship, marking a significant moment in her early career and highlighting women's achievements in professional golf during the 1970s.
1977 The Hobbit Animated Film Premiere: The Rankin/Bass made-for-TV animated adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien's classic novel 'The Hobbit' makes its debut on NBC, introducing a new generation to the fantasy world of Middle-earth.
1978 Assassination of George Moscone and Harvey Milk: In a tragic event that shocked San Francisco and the nation, city mayor George Moscone and openly gay city supervisor Harvey Milk were assassinated inside San Francisco City Hall by former supervisor Dan White. This event was a significant moment in LGBTQ+ political history and civil rights, highlighting the tensions and violence faced by progressive political figures in the late 1970s.
1979 The Game (Jayceon Taylor) Birth: Jayceon Taylor, professionally known as The Game, was born on November 27, 1979, in Los Angeles, California. A prominent rapper in the West Coast hip-hop scene, he rose to fame in the early 2000s as part of Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment and became known for his storytelling and autobiographical rap style.
1980 Soyuz T-3 Space Mission to Salyut 6: On November 27, 1980, the Soviet Union launched Soyuz T-3, a spacecraft carrying three cosmonauts to the Salyut 6 space station. This mission was part of the ongoing Soviet space exploration program during the Cold War era, demonstrating the USSR's capabilities in long-duration space missions and orbital research.
1981 Discovery of Buddha's Bone Relics near Beijing: Archaeological explorers uncovered significant bone relics believed to be the remains of Sakyamuni Buddha in a cave located approximately 40 miles from Beijing, near the historic Yunju Temple. This discovery represents a potentially momentous find in Buddhist archaeological research, offering insights into the material remnants of one of the world's most influential spiritual leaders.
1982 Yasuhiro Nakasone Becomes Prime Minister of Japan: Yasuhiro Nakasone was elected as the Prime Minister of Japan, succeeding Zenko Suzuki. Nakasone would become a significant political figure, known for his economic reforms and close relationship with US President Ronald Reagan.
1983 Avianca Flight 011 Crash in Madrid: On November 27, 1983, Avianca Flight 011, a Boeing 747, crashed near Barajas Airport in Madrid, Spain, resulting in the tragic loss of 181 lives out of 192 passengers and crew. The crash was one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Spanish history, highlighting the critical importance of aviation safety during that era.
1984 Brussels Agreement on Gibraltar Sovereignty Discussions: On November 27, 1984, the United Kingdom and Spain signed the Brussels Agreement, a diplomatic accord that marked a significant milestone in the ongoing dialogue about Gibraltar's status. Under this agreement, the UK committed to entering into substantive discussions with Spain regarding the potential sovereignty of the British overseas territory. This diplomatic initiative represented a nuanced approach to resolving long-standing territorial tensions between the two nations, potentially opening pathways for future negotiations about Gibraltar's political future.
1985 Ireland-UK Diplomatic Progress: A significant diplomatic milestone occurs as the Republic of Ireland gains a consultative role in Northern Ireland affairs, marking an important step in improving cross-border relations and potentially easing tensions in the region.
1986 Uneventful Day in Global History: On November 27, 1986, no significant global events were recorded. While this day might seem unremarkable, it represents a moment of relative global stability during the late Cold War era. Such days, though seemingly mundane, are important in understanding the broader historical context of peaceful periods.
1987 Assassination of Ross McWhirter by Provisional IRA: The Provisional IRA assassinated Ross McWhirter, a prominent journalist and anti-terrorism activist, shortly after he publicly announced a reward for capturing IRA members responsible for recent terrorist attacks in England.
1988 76th CFL Grey Cup: Winnipeg Blue Bombers Triumph: In a thrilling championship game, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers narrowly defeated the BC Lions with a score of 22-21 in the 76th Canadian Football League (CFL) Grey Cup. The match was a nail-biting contest that showcased exceptional skill and determination from both teams, with the Blue Bombers securing victory by a single point.
1989 Avianca Flight 203 Bombing: A devastating terrorist attack by the Medellín Cartel resulted in the mid-air explosion of Avianca Flight 203, a Boeing 727, over Colombia. The bombing killed all 107 passengers and crew on board, as well as three people on the ground. The aircraft was en route from Bogotá to Cali when it was destroyed just five minutes after takeoff, marking a tragic moment in Colombian history and highlighting the extreme violence of drug cartels during that era.
1990 Final Swiss Canton Grants Women's Suffrage: In a landmark moment for gender equality, Appenzell Innerrhoden, the last Swiss half canton, finally introduced women's suffrage, marking the completion of voting rights for women across Switzerland.
1991 UN Security Council Resolution 721 on Yugoslavia: The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 721, which was a critical diplomatic step towards establishing peacekeeping operations in the context of the ongoing dissolution of Yugoslavia. This resolution represented an international effort to manage the escalating ethnic conflicts and territorial disputes in the region.
1992 UN Authorizes Military Intervention in Somalia: UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali encourages the UN Security Council to pass Resolution 794, authorizing military intervention in Somalia to facilitate emergency food distribution during the Somali Civil War.
1993 India Triumphs in Cricket Match: In the Bengal Jubilee Cricket Final, India defeated the West Indies in a remarkable performance. Anil Kumble was particularly outstanding, taking an impressive 6 wickets for just 12 runs, demonstrating exceptional bowling skills and contributing significantly to India's victory.
1994 Deadly Disco Fire in Fuxin, China: A catastrophic fire broke out in a dance hall in Fuxin, North China, resulting in a tragic loss of 233 lives. The incident highlighted significant safety concerns in public entertainment venues during this period.
1995 Pixar's Groundbreaking Animated Film 'Toy Story' Premieres: On November 27, 1995, Pixar Animation Studios revolutionized the film industry by releasing 'Toy Story', the world's first feature-length computer-animated film. Directed by John Lasseter and featuring the voices of Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, the movie marked a pivotal moment in cinema technology and storytelling. The film follows the adventures of Woody, a pull-string cowboy doll, and Buzz Lightyear, a space ranger action figure, exploring themes of friendship, identity, and belonging. Its innovative computer-generated imagery (CGI) techniques set a new standard for animation and demonstrated the immense potential of digital filmmaking.
1996 Belarus Eliminates Nuclear Arsenal: In a significant milestone for nuclear disarmament, Belarus completed the removal of its entire nuclear missile arsenal, transferring the last nuclear weapon to Russia for complete destruction. This action marked Belarus's commitment to becoming a non-nuclear state and reducing Cold War-era nuclear tensions in Eastern Europe.
1997 NASA and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Launch Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission: NASA and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) jointly launched the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), a groundbreaking satellite program designed to study rainfall patterns in tropical and subtropical regions and analyze their significant impacts on global climate systems. This collaborative scientific mission aimed to enhance understanding of Earth's complex meteorological processes.
1998 South African Airways Flight 295 Tragic Crash: On November 27, 1998, South African Airways Flight 295, operating a routine route between Taiwan and Mauritius, experienced a catastrophic in-flight fire that began around 23:48. The fire rapidly escalated, and after nearly 16 minutes, the aircraft crashed in the early hours of November 28, resulting in the tragic loss of all 159 passengers and crew on board. This devastating incident represents one of the most significant aviation disasters of its time, highlighting critical safety concerns in international air travel.
1999 New Zealand Labour Party Election Victory: The New Zealand Labour Party, led by Helen Clark, wins a decisive general election, defeating the incumbent administration of Jenny Shipley and marking a significant political transition in the country's governance.
2000 Bush Declared Winner of Florida Electoral Votes: Florida officially certified election results, showing George W. Bush ahead of Al Gore by a razor-thin margin of 537 votes out of nearly 6 million cast. Gore refused to concede and announced intentions to pursue legal challenges.
2001 First Extrasolar Planet Atmosphere Detected: The Hubble Space Telescope made a groundbreaking astronomical discovery by detecting the first atmosphere on an extrasolar planet, specifically a hydrogen atmosphere on the planet Osiris. This milestone represents a significant advancement in exoplanet research, providing unprecedented insights into planetary formation and composition beyond our solar system.
2002 Controversial Human Cloning Claims by Severino Antinori: On November 27, 2002, Dr. Severino Antinori, a highly controversial medical researcher, publicly claimed that a human cloning project had been successfully completed and that the first human clone was expected to be born in 2003. Simultaneously, Clonaid, a radical biotechnology organization, announced that five human clones were in various stages of development, with one purportedly scheduled to be born in December 2002. These claims were met with widespread scientific skepticism and ethical concerns about the potential implications of human reproductive cloning.
2003 Iraq Power Transfer Plans Challenged: Plans for transferring power in Iraq faced significant opposition from senior Shiite leaders, necessitating a complete reworking of the proposed approach.
2004 Ukraine Presidential Election Crisis: Ukraine's parliament voted to request the annulment of the 2004 presidential election results, with the Dutch Foreign Minister Bernard Bot suggesting fresh elections as the best resolution to the political crisis.
2005 First Partial Human Facial Transplant: Medical history was made in Amiens, France, with the world's first partial human facial transplant, performed by a team of pioneering surgeons to reconstruct a patient's severely damaged face.
2006 UN Warning on Iraq Civil War: UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan issued a critical warning about the potential for Iraq to descend into civil war, emphasizing the urgent need for immediate intervention to prevent further escalation of conflict.
2007 Zimbabwe's Economic Collapse: Zimbabwe experiences a catastrophic economic crisis characterized by hyperinflation, economic isolation, and severe infrastructure breakdown, demonstrating the extreme economic challenges facing the nation.
2008 Thai Protesters Shut Down Bangkok Airports: The People's Alliance for Democracy protesters successfully closed both Don Mueang and Suvarnabhumi International Airports, effectively paralyzing Bangkok's air transportation infrastructure. International transfers were redirected to U-Tapao International Airport, causing significant logistical disruptions.
2009 IAEA Condemns Iran's Nuclear Program: The International Atomic Energy Agency adopted a resolution with a 25-3 vote, officially condemning Iran's secret uranium enrichment facility. This marked a significant diplomatic moment in the ongoing international tensions surrounding Iran's nuclear ambitions.
2010 Shelling of Yeonpyeong: A significant military incident occurred involving North Korea's shelling of Yeonpyeong Island, escalating tensions in the Korean Peninsula and raising international concerns about potential conflict.
2011 Arab League Imposes Sanctions on Syria: The Arab League approved unprecedented sanctions against Syria in response to ongoing violence during the Syrian civil unrest. The Syrian government strongly criticized the League's decision, marking a significant diplomatic escalation in the regional conflict.
2012 Anti-Morsi Protests in Egypt: Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Cairo's Tahrir Square to demonstrate against President Mohamed Morsi's recent decree granting himself expansive powers, signaling significant political tension.
2013 Bitcoin Reaches $1,000 Milestone: Bitcoin achieved a groundbreaking moment by reaching $1,000 for the first time, representing an extraordinary 7,600% increase in value during the year, signaling the cryptocurrency's growing mainstream acceptance.
2014 Suicide Bombing Targets British Embassy in Kabul: A suicide bomber attacked a British Embassy vehicle in Kabul, Afghanistan, killing five people and underscoring the ongoing security challenges in the region.
2015 Turkey-Russia Diplomatic Tension over Syria: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan warned Russia against 'playing with fire' following the November 24th shootdown of a Russian Sukhoi Su-24 near the Syria-Turkey border. Erdogan accused Russia of supporting 'state terror' by the Bashar al-Assad regime, claiming the conflict had resulted in 380,000 deaths. The incident severely damaged relations between the former Cold War adversaries.
2016 Mass Civilian Exodus from Aleppo: According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, approximately 10,000 civilians fled Aleppo within a single day, highlighting the intense humanitarian crisis in the region.
2017 Pope Francis Visits Myanmar Amid Rohingya Crisis: Pope Francis arrived in Yangon to begin a six-day diplomatic visit to Myanmar and Bangladesh, with an anticipated meeting with Rohingya people, drawing international attention to the humanitarian crisis.
2018 Serial Killer Samuel Little Linked to 90 Additional Murders: Convicted murderer Samuel Little was confirmed to be connected to 90 more murders of women after providing detailed confessions, revealing the extensive scope of his criminal activities.
2019 Trump Signs Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act: U.S. President Donald Trump signed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act into law, despite strong diplomatic opposition from China, signaling U.S. support for Hong Kong's democratic movement.
2020 United States Reaches 13 Million COVID-19 Cases: The United States surpassed 13 million confirmed COVID-19 cases, demonstrating the rapid spread of the pandemic across the country.
2021 WHO Classifies Omicron COVID Variant as Global Concern: The World Health Organization officially classified the new Omicron coronavirus strain, first detected in southern Africa, as a 'variant of concern'. Preliminary evidence suggests the variant presents a higher risk of reinfection and potentially increased transmissibility compared to previous strains.
2022 Unprecedented COVID Lockdown Protests in China: Massive demonstrations erupted across major Chinese cities, challenging the government's strict zero-COVID policies. Sparked by a deadly apartment fire in Urumqi, protesters in Shanghai, Beijing, and other metropolises openly criticized President Xi Jinping, with some drawing parallels to the historic 1989 Tiananmen Square protests. This represented a rare and significant public display of dissent against the ruling Communist Party's policies.
2023 Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Extension and Hostage Exchange: In a significant development in the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict, 11 Israeli hostages were released by Hamas, while Israel simultaneously freed 33 Palestinian prisoners. Qatar played a crucial diplomatic role by facilitating an agreement to extend the ceasefire by two additional days, offering a brief respite in the prolonged and intense conflict.

What Is special about November 27?

November 27 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about November 27.