Historical Events on December 15: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on December 15, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

Events on December 15 - Key Moments Throughout History

1900 Boer Forces Defeat British Troops in Magaliesberg Battle: During the Second Boer War, British troops suffered a significant surprise defeat at the Battle of Magaliesberg. General P.H. Kritzinger led Boer attackers in capturing 573 men from four companies of the Northumberland Fusiliers, demonstrating the tactical prowess of Boer guerrilla fighters against the British imperial forces.
1901 Boer Commandos in Cape Colony during Second Boer War: General Pieter H. Kritzinger, a prominent Boer military leader, continued his guerrilla campaign against British forces in the Cape Colony during the Second Boer War. His strategic raids and mobile warfare tactics were designed to disrupt British military operations and supply lines, demonstrating the Boers' resilience and asymmetric warfare capabilities.
1902 First Transatlantic Wireless Radio Press Report: On December 15, 1902, Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi achieved a groundbreaking milestone in communication technology by successfully transmitting the first transatlantic wireless radio press report from Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada. This historic transmission marked a pivotal moment in global communication, demonstrating the potential of wireless communication across vast distances and laying the groundwork for modern international telecommunications.
1903 Invention of the Ice Cream Cone Machine: On December 15, 1903, Italian American entrepreneur Italo Marchiony was granted a U.S. patent for his innovative machine designed to manufacture ice cream cones. This groundbreaking invention revolutionized the way ice cream was served and consumed, making it easier to create uniform, mass-produced edible containers for the popular dessert. Marchiony's patent marked a significant moment in culinary technology and food service history.
1904 Pre-World War Tensions: German War Scare of 1904: In December 1904, German naval and military attachés in London were convinced that Britain was preparing to attack Germany's navy. The German Kaiser, Wilhelm II, was particularly susceptible to these claims due to his strained relationship with King Edward VII and perceived family etiquette violations. The German military was fully mobilized and awaiting potential orders, while the general public remained unaware of the escalating tensions. This incident highlighted the complex diplomatic and personal dynamics between European powers in the early 20th century.
1905 Establishment of Pushkin House in Saint Petersburg: On December 15, 1905, the Pushkin House (officially known as the Institute of Russian Literature) was founded in Saint Petersburg, Russia. This prestigious cultural institution was created with the primary mission of preserving, studying, and promoting the literary legacy of Alexander Pushkin, widely considered the father of modern Russian literature. The museum and research center would become a critical repository for manuscripts, personal artifacts, and scholarly works related to Pushkin and other significant Russian writers.
1906 London Underground's Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway Launch: On December 15, 1906, a significant milestone in London's transportation infrastructure was achieved with the opening of the Great Northern, Piccadilly and Brompton Railway. This new underground railway line represented a major advancement in urban public transit, connecting key areas of London and improving mobility for its rapidly growing population. The railway was part of the expanding London Underground network, which was transforming urban transportation and urban planning in the early 20th century.
1907 Birth of Oscar Niemeyer: Oscar Niemeyer, one of the most influential architects of the 20th century, was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Known for his innovative modernist designs and iconic buildings like the Cathedral of Brasília and the United Nations headquarters, Niemeyer would become a pivotal figure in contemporary architecture, pioneering the use of bold, curved concrete structures that defined Brazil's architectural landscape.
1908 Uneventful Day in World History: On December 15, 1908, no significant global events were documented. While this might appear unremarkable, such days represent the quiet moments between major historical milestones, highlighting the nuanced nature of historical progression.
1909 U.S. Intervention in Nicaragua: The United States exerted diplomatic and political pressure that resulted in the forced resignation of Nicaraguan President Jose Santos Zelaya, demonstrating the significant geopolitical influence of the U.S. in Latin American affairs during the early 20th century.
1910 Premiere of Madama Butterfly: On December 15, 1910, the renowned Italian composer Giacomo Puccini's iconic opera 'Madama Butterfly' was first performed publicly at La Scala opera house in Milan, Italy. The opera, set in Nagasaki, Japan, tells a tragic love story between a Japanese geisha and an American naval officer, and would go on to become one of Puccini's most famous and enduring works.
1911 First Anti-Aircraft Warfare in Military History: During the Italo-Turkish War, Turkish troops in Libya pioneered anti-aircraft defensive tactics on December 15, 1911, just two weeks after Italy had conducted the first aerial bombardment. This moment marked a significant technological adaptation in military strategy, representing an early response to emerging aerial warfare capabilities.
1912 Uneventful Day in World History: While no specific major historical events were documented for December 15, 1912, this does not mean the day was entirely without significance. During this period, the world was experiencing significant transitions, including the late stages of the Ottoman Empire, ongoing colonial expansions, and technological advancements of the early 20th century.
1913 Creation of the Federal Reserve System: The United States Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act, establishing the Federal Reserve System, a pivotal moment in American financial regulation and monetary policy. This landmark legislation created a central banking system to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.
1914 First Aerial Bomb Dropped on English Soil: During the second German air raid, the first aerial bomb was dropped on English soil near Dover, marking a significant escalation in aerial warfare tactics.
1915 Leadership Change in British Military Command during World War I: General Sir Douglas Haig replaced Field Marshal Sir John French as Commander-in-Chief of the British and Canadian Forces in France, marking a significant leadership transition during the critical period of World War I. This change in command represented a strategic shift in military leadership and potentially in tactical approach to the ongoing conflict.
1916 French Victory in Battle of Verdun: During World War I, French forces successfully launched a decisive offensive against German defenders in the Battle of Verdun, a critical engagement that represented a turning point in the war. Following an extensive six-day artillery bombardment involving 827 guns and 1,169,000 shells, French troops overwhelmed the German defensive positions. The intense creeping barrage and strategic assault resulted in significant German casualties, with approximately 13,500 of 21,000 German soldiers lost during the engagement.
1917 Russia-Central Powers Armistice: During World War I, an armistice was signed between Russia and the Central Powers, marking a significant turning point in the conflict. The Bolshevik government, having recently come to power through the Russian Revolution, sought to withdraw Russia from the war and negotiate peace terms with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, German Empire, Ottoman Empire, and Kingdom of Bulgaria.
1918 First Meeting of the American Jewish Congress: On December 15, 1918, the American Jewish Congress convened its inaugural meeting, marking a significant moment in Jewish-American organizational history. This gathering represented a pivotal step in establishing a unified national platform to address the political, social, and cultural interests of the Jewish community in the United States, particularly in the aftermath of World War I and during a period of significant global Jewish migration and challenges.
1919 Fiume's Declaration of Independence: The city of Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia) declared its independence, a significant event in the complex geopolitical landscape following World War I. This declaration was part of the broader territorial disputes in the Adriatic region, involving Italy, Yugoslavia, and local nationalist movements.
1920 Brussels Conference on German War Reparations: On December 22, 1920, the Brussels Conference convened to establish a comprehensive timetable for German war reparations following World War I. The conference outlined a complex payment schedule designed to extend over 42 years, reflecting the significant economic burden placed on Germany as a result of the Treaty of Versailles.
1921 Germany Declares Inability to Pay World War I Reparations: In the aftermath of World War I, Germany officially informed the Allied Reparation Commission that its severe economic crisis would prevent it from meeting the substantial financial obligations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles. This declaration highlighted the profound economic strain on Germany following the war, with hyperinflation and economic devastation making reparation payments seemingly impossible.
1922 International Peace Congress in The Hague: The International Association for the Prevention of War (IVVV) convened a significant peace congress in The Hague, Netherlands, focusing on discussing and potentially mitigating forms of international conflict. Representatives from various nations gathered to explore diplomatic strategies aimed at preventing future wars and promoting peaceful resolution of international disputes.
1923 Uneventful Day in 1923: While no specific major historical events were recorded for December 15, 1923, this day represents a moment in the interwar period between World War I and World War II. The early 1920s were characterized by global economic recovery, political realignments, and social transformations following the Great War.
1924 Lynching of Samuel Smith: A deeply tragic incident of racial violence occurred in Nashville, Tennessee, where a 15-year-old African American teenager, Samuel Smith, was forcibly removed from a hospital room by masked and armed vigilantes after being arrested for shooting a white grocer. Smith was subsequently hanged from a tree near the grocer's home. This horrific extrajudicial killing exemplifies the systemic racism and brutal injustice prevalent in the Jim Crow era, with no perpetrators ever being held accountable for the murder.
1925 Reza Shah Establishes Pahlavi Dynasty: Reza Shah took the oath to become the first shah of Persia (Iran) of the Pahlavi dynasty, marking a significant turning point in Iranian political history and setting the stage for major modernization efforts.
1926 First Commercial Nylon Yarn Production: DuPont initiated the first commercial manufacture of nylon yarn in Seaford, Delaware, marking a significant milestone in synthetic textile technology and industrial innovation.
1927 Tragic Marion Parker Kidnapping and Murder: On December 15, 1927, 12-year-old Marion Parker was kidnapped from Mount Vernon Junior High School in Los Angeles by William Edward Hickman, a horrific crime that shocked the nation. After her abduction, Hickman murdered and dismembered the young girl, leading to an extensive manhunt across the West Coast. Law enforcement launched the largest regional search effort to that date, ultimately capturing Hickman on December 22 in Oregon.
1928 Birth of Friedensreich Hundertwasser: Friedensreich Hundertwasser, a renowned Austrian artist and architect known for his unique, colorful, and organic architectural designs, was born in Vienna, Austria.
1929 Hoover Signs Tax Reduction Bill: President Herbert Hoover signed a significant $160 million income tax reduction bill into law, attempting to stimulate economic activity during the early stages of the Great Depression.
1930 Donald Bradman's First Test Cricket Wicket: In a notable moment in cricket history, Donald Bradman, one of the most legendary batsmen of all time, took his first Test cricket wicket by dismissing Ivan Barrow of the West Indies team, caught leg before wicket (lbw).
1931 Chiang Kai-shek Resigns as President of Republic of China: On December 15, 1931, Chiang Kai-shek resigned from his position as President of the Republic of China. He was succeeded by Lin Sen, marking a significant transition in Chinese political leadership during a tumultuous period of internal conflict and external pressures, including Japanese expansionism in Manchuria.
1932 International War Debt Default Crisis of 1932: In a significant economic and diplomatic event, five European nations - France, Poland, Belgium, Estonia, and Hungary - collectively defaulted on their World War I war debt payments to the United States. This default was a direct response to the U.S. Congress's rejection of a debt reduction plan that had been previously negotiated at the Lausanne Conference. The default highlighted the ongoing economic tensions and financial strain in the aftermath of World War I, reflecting the complex international financial relationships and the economic pressures facing European nations during the Great Depression era.
1933 21st Amendment Repeals Prohibition: The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution officially becomes effective, repealing the Eighteenth Amendment that prohibited the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol. This landmark legislation ended the nationwide prohibition of alcohol, marking a significant shift in American social and legal policy.
1934 Unemployment Insurance System Approved: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic security advisory committee approved a landmark unemployment insurance system, which would be funded through employer payroll taxes. This policy was a critical component of the New Deal's social safety net, providing financial protection for workers during economic downturns and establishing a precedent for modern social welfare programs.
1935 War Crime Request: Chemical Warfare Authorization: Italian General Rodolfo Graziani sent a telegram to Benito Mussolini requesting unrestricted use of chemical weapons (asphyxiating gases) during the Ethiopian campaign, a clear violation of international laws of warfare and a precursor to potential war crimes.
1936 Seattle Radio Station Changes Call Letters: KVL-AM, a radio station in Seattle, Washington, officially changed its call letters from KVL to KEEN on this date. This call sign would later evolve to become KING, a prominent radio station in the Pacific Northwest.
1937 Battle of Teruel during Spanish Civil War: The Battle of Teruel was a significant military engagement during the Spanish Civil War, which began on December 15, 1937. This battle was a crucial confrontation between Republican and Nationalist forces, fought in the harsh winter conditions of eastern Spain, near the city of Teruel.
1938 Nazi Expansion Rhetoric: During the opening ceremony of a new Autobahn section in Rangsdorf, Joseph Goebbels delivered a provocative speech, asserting that the territories occupied by the Third Reich were insufficient to meet Germany's 'vital needs', hinting at future expansionist ambitions.
1939 Gone with the Wind Premiere in Atlanta: The epic historical romance film 'Gone with the Wind', starring Vivien Leigh, Clark Gable, Leslie Howard, and Olivia de Havilland, receives its world premiere at Loew's Grand Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia. The film would go on to become the highest inflation-adjusted grossing film in cinema history.
1940 Hitler's Directive for Greek Invasion: Adolf Hitler issued Directive No. 20, formally outlining the strategic plans for Operation Marita, the German invasion of Greece, which would significantly expand the European theater of World War II.
1941 Holocaust Atrocity in Ukraine: German Nazi troops commit a massive war crime by murdering over 15,000 Jews at Drobytsky Yar, a ravine located southeast of Kharkiv, Ukraine. This event represents one of the many horrific mass killings during the Holocaust's Eastern Front campaign.
1942 World War II Battle of Mount Austen Begins: During the Guadalcanal Campaign, the Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse commenced. This significant Pacific Theater engagement involved intense fighting between Allied and Japanese forces on the strategic island of Guadalcanal, marking a critical moment in the World War II Pacific campaign.
1943 US 5th Army Offensive in Italy: Elements of the US 5th Army initiated a significant attack on Monte Camino in Italy, representing another critical phase of the Allied campaign to liberate Italian territory from Axis control during World War II.
1944 Eisenhower Receives Fifth Star: The US Congress promotes General Dwight D. Eisenhower to the rare rank of five-star General of the Army, recognizing his critical leadership during World War II.
1945 Shinto State Religion Abolished in Post-War Japan: On December 15, 1945, General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers, issued a directive that officially abolished Shinto as the state religion of Japan. This landmark decision was part of the broader post-World War II reforms aimed at dismantling the imperial system and its religious underpinnings. The directive sought to separate religion from state governance and reduce the spiritual authority that had been used to support Japanese militarism and emperor worship during the war.
1946 NFL Championship Game: The Chicago Bears scored 10 points in the fourth quarter to defeat the New York Giants 24–14 in the 1946 NFL Championship Game. The match was watched by a record title game crowd of 58,346 at the Polo Grounds, marking a significant moment in professional football history.
1948 France's First Atomic Reactor: Zoé, France's pioneering atomic reactor, began operation at Fort de Châtillon, marking a significant milestone in France's nuclear energy and scientific research capabilities.
1949 West Germany Receives Marshall Plan Aid: West Germany officially became a direct recipient of Marshall Plan aid through a significant agreement signed by Chancellor Konrad Adenauer and US High Commissioner John J. McCloy. This milestone marked an important step in post-World War II economic reconstruction and strengthening US-West German relations.
1950 Death of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a pivotal founding father of the Indian Republic and key figure in India's independence movement, passed away. Known as the 'Iron Man of India', his death was a significant loss for the newly independent nation.
1951 Birth of Ken Knox, Rock Vocalist: Ken Knox was born on December 15, 1951, and would later become the lead vocalist of the soul and R&B group Chairmen of the Board. Known for his distinctive vocal style, Knox was an important figure in the music scene of the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the rich tapestry of soul music during that era.
1952 Christine Jorgensen Undergoes Pioneering Sex Reassignment Surgery: Christine Jorgensen becomes a groundbreaking figure in transgender history, becoming the first widely known person to undergo sex reassignment surgery, which significantly raised public awareness about gender identity and transgender experiences.
1953 WJHG TV Channel 7 Launches in Panama City: WJHG-TV, a local television station in Panama City, Florida, began broadcasting on this date. The station initially affiliated with both NBC and ABC networks, marking an important milestone in local media and communication infrastructure for the Florida Panhandle region.
1954 National Safe Driving Day Launched: President Dwight D. Eisenhower inaugurated Safe Driving Day, a comprehensive national initiative designed to reduce highway accidents through extensive public education and awareness campaigns.
1955 Johnny Cash Releases 'Folsom Prison Blues': On December 15, 1955, Sun Records released Johnny Cash's iconic song 'Folsom Prison Blues', originally recorded on July 30. This blues-country track would become a pivotal moment in Cash's career and a significant milestone in American music history.
1956 IRA Triggers Emergency Crisis in Northern Ireland: An emergency crisis is proclaimed in Northern Ireland following strategic strikes by the Irish Republican Army, escalating tensions in the region.
1957 Activation of the 556th Strategic Missile Squadron: On December 15, 1957, the United States Strategic Air Command (SAC) activated the 556th Strategic Missile Squadron at Patrick Air Force Base in Florida. This milestone marked a significant advancement in Cold War-era military technology and strategic defense capabilities. The squadron was specifically established to train missile crews and conduct test launches of the SM-62 Snark, a pioneering intercontinental cruise missile designed to carry nuclear warheads. As SAC's first operational Snark squadron and inaugural missile squadron, this unit represented a critical step in the United States' emerging nuclear deterrence strategy during the height of the Cold War.
1958 Pioneering Laser Technology Research Paper: Arthur L. Schawlow and Charles H. Townes of Bell Laboratories published a groundbreaking paper in 'Physical Review Letters' that outlined the fundamental principles of the optical laser. This seminal work would become a cornerstone in the development of laser technology, describing the theoretical framework for creating coherent light amplification through stimulated emission of radiation.
1959 Major Joseph W. Rogers Breaks World Speed Record: Major Joseph W. Rogers became the first person to travel faster than 1,500 miles per hour (2,400 km/h) in an F-106 Delta Dart jet fighter. He set a remarkable world speed record of 1,525.96 mph (2,455.79 km/h), pushing the boundaries of aviation technology and human speed capabilities.
1960 Attempted Presidential Assassination Plot Foiled: Richard Pavlick is arrested for plotting to assassinate U.S. President-Elect John F. Kennedy, preventing a potential national tragedy.
1961 Adolf Eichmann Sentenced to Death for Holocaust Crimes: In a landmark trial in Jerusalem, Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was sentenced to death after being found guilty of 15 criminal charges, including crimes against humanity, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in an outlawed organization. This trial was a pivotal moment in Holocaust justice, bringing a key architect of the Nazi genocide to account for his actions during World War II.
1962 Vail Ski Resort Inaugurated: The Vail Ski Resort opens in Eagle County, Colorado, marking the beginning of what would become the largest ski resort in the United States. This landmark opening would transform winter tourism and skiing in Colorado, setting a new standard for ski destination development.
1963 US Presidential Leadership: Lyndon B. Johnson was serving as the President of the United States on December 15, 1963, having assumed office following the assassination of John F. Kennedy earlier that year.
1964 Canada Adopts Maple Leaf Flag: Canada's House of Commons voted 163 to 78 to officially adopt the iconic red and white Maple Leaf Flag, replacing the previous Canadian Red Ensign and symbolizing a new era of national identity.
1965 Gemini 6 Space Mission Milestone: NASA's Gemini 6 spacecraft was launched, marking a critical moment in space exploration by preparing for the first-ever space rendezvous with Gemini 7. This mission represented a significant technological achievement in human spaceflight.
1966 Walt Disney Dies of Lung Cancer: On December 15, 1966, Walt Disney passed away at St. Joseph's Hospital at the age of 65 due to acute circulatory collapse caused by lung cancer. Throughout his remarkable career, he had accumulated an extraordinary 950 honors and citations, including 31 Academy Awards and seven Emmy Awards, cementing his legacy as one of the most influential entertainment pioneers of the 20th century.
1967 Silver Bridge Disaster: The Silver Bridge, connecting Ohio and West Virginia, catastrophically collapsed during the afternoon rush hour, resulting in 34 fatalities. The bridge, which spanned the Ohio River between Point Pleasant, West Virginia, and Gallipolis, Ohio, suddenly failed, causing multiple vehicles to plunge into the icy waters.
1968 Death of Jess Willard, Heavyweight Boxing Champion: Jess Willard, a prominent heavyweight boxer known for his significant role in early 20th-century boxing, passed away at the age of 86. Willard was famous for being the heavyweight champion who lost the title to Jack Dempsey in a legendary 1919 fight, marking a pivotal moment in boxing history.
1969 Plastic Ono Band's Unique UNICEF Charity Concert: John Lennon and Yoko Ono's Plastic Ono Band performed their only European concert at London's Lyceum Ballroom. The star-studded lineup included Bonnie & Delaney Bramlett, guitarists George Harrison and Eric Clapton, and keyboardist Billy Preston. The event was a charity concert for UNICEF, highlighting the band's commitment to social causes.
1970 First Spacecraft Landing on Venus: The Soviet Venera 7 spacecraft made history by becoming the first human-made object to successfully land on another planet, specifically Venus, marking a monumental achievement in space exploration.
1971 Intellectual Killings in East Pakistan: On December 14, 1971, Pakistani forces, with the assistance of their Bangladeshi collaborators, systematically murdered over 200 intellectuals in East Pakistan. This tragic event occurred just one day before the Pakistani forces surrendered to the joint forces of the Indian Army and Bangladesh's liberation force on December 16, 1971, representing a horrific act of cultural and intellectual suppression during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
1972 United Nations Environment Program Established: The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) was created through a unanimous 112-0 vote of the UN General Assembly, marking a significant milestone in global environmental cooperation and policy-making.
1973 Homosexuality Removed from Mental Illness List: The American Psychiatric Association votes unanimously (13-0) to remove homosexuality from its official list of psychiatric disorders in the DSM-II, marking a significant milestone in LGBTQ+ rights and medical understanding of sexual orientation.
1974 Beirut Iraqi Embassy Bombing: A devastating suicide car bombing targets the Iraqi Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, completely destroying the building and resulting in 61 fatalities, including Iraq's ambassador to Lebanon. This terrorist attack highlights the volatile political climate in the Middle East during the 1970s.
1976 Argo Merchant Environmental Disaster: The Liberian oil tanker Argo Merchant runs aground off Nantucket, Massachusetts, causing one of the most significant maritime environmental disasters of 1976. The vessel spilled approximately 28 million liters of crude oil, creating a massive 160km by 97km oil slick that severely impacted marine ecosystems and coastal environments.
1977 Kim Il Sung Re-elected as President of North Korea: Kim Il Sung was unanimously re-elected as President of North Korea by the Supreme People's Assembly. This re-election further solidified his authoritarian leadership and continued the personality cult surrounding him in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The unanimous vote was typical of the country's one-party political system, where dissent was not tolerated.
1978 US Diplomatic Recognition of China: U.S. President Jimmy Carter announces the United States will recognize the People's Republic of China and sever diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan), marking a significant shift in Cold War geopolitical relations.
1979 Bill of Rights Becomes Constitutional Law: The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, collectively known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified and became law, establishing fundamental civil liberties and protections for American citizens.
1980 Chad Capital Conquered by Government Troops: Premier Queddei's military forces successfully captured N'djamena, the capital city of Chad, marking a significant moment in the country's ongoing political conflicts.
1981 Iraqi Embassy Bombing in Beirut: A devastating car bomb destroyed the Iraqi Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 61 people, including the Iraqi ambassador. This tragic event is historically significant as it is considered the first modern suicide bombing, marking a grim milestone in terrorist tactics.
1982 Teamsters Leadership Convicted of Bribery: Roy Williams, the president of the Teamsters union, and four associates were convicted of bribery, highlighting significant corruption within the labor union leadership during this period.
1983 US Combat Troops Withdraw from Grenada: The last 80 US combat soldiers withdrew from Grenada, marking the conclusion of the United States military intervention in the Caribbean nation.
1984 Band Aid's Charity Single 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' Tops UK Charts: On December 15, 1984, the charity single 'Do They Know It's Christmas?' by Band Aid entered the UK chart at No. 1, remaining at the top for five consecutive weeks. The song, featuring numerous prominent British musicians, was created to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia and became the biggest-selling UK single of its time, with over 3.5 million copies sold.
1985 Disney's European Expansion: Disneyland Paris Planned: Disney CEO Michael Eisner and French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius signed a letter of intent to develop a Disney theme park on 4,400 acres in Marne-la-Vallée, located approximately 20 miles east of Paris, France. This landmark agreement marked the beginning of Disney's significant European expansion strategy.
1986 Deadly Race Riot in Karachi: A severe race riot erupted in Karachi, Pakistan, resulting in the tragic loss of 150 lives and highlighting the deep ethnic tensions in the region.
1987 Production I.G Animation Studio Founded: Production I.G, a renowned Japanese animation studio, was established by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa and Takayuki Goto. The studio would go on to become a major influential force in anime, producing critically acclaimed works like 'Ghost in the Shell' and 'Attack on Titan'.
1988 Mike Tyson Sexual Harassment Lawsuit: Lori Davis, a woman from Long Island, filed a lawsuit against professional boxer Mike Tyson for sexual harassment, specifically alleging that he inappropriately grabbed her buttocks.
1989 The Simpsons Debut Episode: The first full-length episode of 'The Simpsons', titled 'Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire', premiered on Fox. This episode marked the beginning of what would become one of the most influential and long-running animated television series in history.
1990 Iraq Accepts Diplomatic Talks with Bush Administration: In a significant diplomatic development during the Gulf Crisis, Iraq signaled willingness to engage in talks with the United States, potentially de-escalating tensions in the Middle East.
1991 Salem Express Ferry Disaster in Red Sea: The Egyptian ferry 'Salem Express' tragically sank in the Red Sea, resulting in the devastating loss of more than 450 lives. This maritime disaster remains one of the deadliest ferry accidents in modern history.
1992 Arthur Ashe Honored by Sports Illustrated: Tennis legend Arthur Ashe was named Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year, recognizing his exceptional athletic achievements and significant social contributions.
1993 Downing Street Declaration on Northern Ireland: British Prime Minister John Major and Irish Taoiseach Albert Reynolds issue the historic Downing Street Declaration, a pivotal diplomatic document aimed at promoting peace in Northern Ireland by establishing principles for self-determination and potential political resolution of the conflict.
1994 Netscape Navigator Launch: The first version of the web browser Netscape Navigator was released, a pivotal moment in the early development of the World Wide Web and internet accessibility.
1995 Bosman Ruling: Free Transfer Rights for EU Football Players: The European Court of Justice ruled that all EU football players have the right to a free transfer between European Union member states at the end of their contracts. This landmark decision, known as the 'Bosman ruling', fundamentally transformed professional football transfer regulations and player mobility within the European Union.
1996 TWA Flight 800 Investigation Update: The FBI confirmed that an exploding fuel tank was not the cause of the TWA Flight 800 crash off New York in July. The investigation continues to explore potential causes, including the possibility of a bomb or missile.
1997 Southeast Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty: The Treaty of Bangkok is signed, establishing Southeast Asia as a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone. This landmark diplomatic agreement aims to promote regional peace and prevent nuclear proliferation in the ASEAN region.
1998 Uneventful Day in Global History: While no specific major historical events were documented for December 15, 1998, this day represents a moment in the late 20th century during a period of relative global stability following the end of the Cold War. The late 1990s were characterized by economic growth, technological advancement, and increasing globalization.
1999 Venezuela Vargas State Tragedy: On December 15, 1999, catastrophic floods and mudslides devastated the coastal regions of Venezuela, particularly in Vargas State. Unprecedented torrential rains triggered massive landslides that swept away entire communities, resulting in one of the deadliest natural disasters in Venezuelan history. An estimated 25,000 people lost their lives, and approximately 100,000 were left homeless, with entire towns being completely destroyed by the mudflows.
2000 Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Final Reactor Shutdown: The third and final reactor at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant was permanently shut down on December 15, 2000, marking the complete closure of the infamous nuclear facility following the catastrophic 1986 accident. This shutdown was the result of sustained international political pressure and ongoing safety concerns.
2001 Leaning Tower of Pisa Reopens After Restoration: Italy's iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa reopens to the public after an extensive 11-year restoration project costing US$27 million. The comprehensive stabilization effort successfully preserved the tower's famous architectural tilt while ensuring its structural integrity. Engineers and conservationists worked meticulously to fortify the structure without compromising its historic and visual character.
2002 The Capital Center, formerly the US Airways Arena, has been demolished.
2003 Capture of Saddam Hussein: Following Saddam Hussein's capture, US President George W. Bush promised a fair trial while refusing to turn him over to international courts. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan expressed reservations about the potential death penalty.
2004 UK House of Lords Rules Against Anti-Terror Detention: The House of Lords made a landmark ruling declaring that the British Government's practice of detaining foreign nationals suspected of terrorism without trial was a violation of human rights legislation. This decision was a significant moment in balancing national security with individual civil liberties.
2005 Iraq's First Parliamentary Elections Under New Constitution: The first parliamentary elections were held in Iraq under its newly established federal constitution, marking a significant milestone in the country's post-Saddam democratic transition.
2006 US Federal Deficit Reaches Critical Level: The Financial Report of United States Government 2006 reveals that federal deficits have exceeded 400% of the GDP, signaling serious economic challenges and potential long-term fiscal sustainability concerns.
2007 UN Climate Change Conference Concludes: The 2007 United Nations Climate Change Conference concluded with a landmark agreement to initiate a two-year process for developing a new comprehensive climate treaty, signaling global commitment to addressing climate change.
2008 Siemens Corporate Bribery Scandal: Siemens, a major European engineering firm, pleaded guilty to extensive bribery and corruption charges. The company agreed to pay substantial fines totaling approximately US$1.34 billion across the United States and Germany, representing one of the largest corporate corruption settlements of its time.
2009 UN Climate Change Negotiations: UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and Danish hosts urged countries to compromise and salvage an international agreement aimed at mitigating dangerous climate change and global warming.
2010 Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal: The United States House of Representatives voted to repeal the controversial 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' policy, which had previously prohibited openly gay individuals from serving in the military. This landmark decision represented a significant step towards LGBTQ+ rights and military inclusivity.
2011 United States Officially Ends Iraq War: The United States officially declares an end to the Iraq War, marking the conclusion of a long and complex military engagement. While this moment signifies the end of direct U.S. military involvement, it also hints at potential ongoing regional instability and future challenges.
2012 Egyptian Constitutional Referendum: Egyptian voters participate in a highly contentious constitutional referendum, marked by preceding violent clashes in Alexandria. High voter turnout caused polling stations to remain open four hours longer than initially planned.
2013 Nelson Mandela Laid to Rest: Nelson Mandela is buried in his ancestral home of Qunu following a state funeral, marking the end of a monumental life dedicated to ending apartheid and promoting reconciliation in South Africa.
2014 2014 Sydney Hostage Crisis: Gunman Man Haron Monis took 18 hostages inside the Lindt Chocolate Cafe in Martin Place, Sydney, holding them for 16 hours. The crisis ended tragically when police raided the cafe, resulting in the death of Monis and two hostages.
2015 Flint Water Crisis State of Emergency: The Mayor of Flint, Michigan declared a state of emergency over severely contaminated water supplies, sparking calls for a criminal investigation into the public health crisis.
2016 Intelligence Agencies Allege Putin Directed Election Hacking: U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that Russian President Vladimir Putin personally directed election interference aimed at helping Donald Trump win the 2016 presidential election.
2017 Australian Child Sexual Abuse Report: A comprehensive 17-volume report was published, concluding a five-year Royal Commission inquiry into child sexual abuse in Australian institutions. The report revealed systemic, widespread abuse, presenting 189 new recommendations (totaling 406) to address the pervasive issue.
2018 UN Climate Change Conference Establishes Paris Agreement Rulebook: Representatives from 196 countries reached a landmark agreement on implementing and monitoring the Paris Climate Change Agreement, establishing comprehensive rules for global climate change mitigation efforts.
2019 UN Climate Talks Conclude in Madrid: The longest United Nations climate conference in history concluded in Madrid with a compromise agreement primarily focused on carbon emissions. Other critical environmental targets were deferred for a year, reflecting the ongoing challenges in global climate negotiations and the complexity of achieving international environmental consensus.
2020 Electoral College Confirms Biden's 2020 Presidential Election Victory: On December 15, 2020, the Electoral College officially confirmed President-elect Joe Biden's victory over incumbent President Donald Trump in the November election. Biden secured 306 electoral votes, matching Trump's 2016 total and surpassing the 270 votes required to win the presidency. This confirmation came after several legal challenges and attempts by Trump to contest the election results in key battleground states.
2021 US-Russia Security Negotiations Intensify: During a critical meeting at the Russian Foreign Ministry, the US delegation received a draft treaty concerning security guarantees between the Russian Federation and the United States, along with a proposed agreement on security measures for Russia and NATO member states.
2022 Russian Forces Shell Kherson, Cutting Power: Russian military forces continued their assault on Ukraine by shelling Kherson, resulting in two civilian deaths and completely disrupting the city's power infrastructure, further demonstrating the ongoing humanitarian crisis of the invasion.
2023 Putin Reaffirms Unchanged Objectives in Ukraine: Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that Russia's strategic goals in Ukraine remain consistent, signaling continued commitment to the ongoing military conflict.

What Is special about December 15?

December 15 is notable for a variety of important historical, cultural, and significant events, including famous birthdays and deaths, holidays and more. Find out everything about December 15.