Historical Events on December 24: Significant Moments in History

Throughout history, certain dates stand out for the remarkable events that unfolded on them. From turning points in politics to cultural breakthroughs, these days often carry significance that echoes through time. Explore the most important events that occurred on December 24, revealing the lasting impact they've had on the world.

Events on December 24 - Key Moments Throughout History

1900 Herman Heijermans' Play Premieres in Amsterdam: On December 24, 1900, the Dutch playwright Herman Heijermans' theatrical work "Hope of Blessing" ("Hoopje Zegen" in Dutch) premiered in Amsterdam. Heijermans was known for his socially critical plays that often highlighted the struggles of working-class people, and this production was likely part of his broader artistic mission to draw attention to social inequalities.
1901 Bohol Island Insurgency Ends: On December 24, 1901, the resistance movement on Bohol Island in the Philippines officially concluded when insurgent leaders surrendered to United States Army forces and relinquished their weapons. This event marked a significant moment in the Philippine-American War, representing the gradual pacification of Filipino resistance to American colonial control.
1902 Uneventful Day in World History: On December 24, 1902, no significant global events were recorded. This day fell during the early years of the 20th century, a period of gradual technological and societal transformation. While no major historical milestones are associated with this specific date, it represents a typical day during the late Victorian/early Edwardian era.
1903 Notable Births on December 24, 1903: On this significant day in 1903, three remarkable individuals were born who would later make substantial contributions to art, exploration, and humanitarian efforts: 1. Joseph Cornell (1903-1972): An influential American artist known for his innovative assemblage art and surrealist shadow boxes. He pioneered a unique form of sculptural collage that transformed everyday objects into poetic, dreamlike compositions. 2. Ernst Krenkel (1903-1994): A distinguished Polish-Russian geographer and explorer who made significant contributions to Arctic research and expeditions. He was known for his extensive work in mapping and understanding polar regions. 3. Ava Helen Pauling (1903-1981): A prominent humanitarian and activist who worked alongside her husband, Nobel laureate Linus Pauling, in peace advocacy and social justice movements. She was instrumental in nuclear disarmament efforts and civil rights campaigns.
1904 Abolition of Child Slavery in German South West Africa: In a significant humanitarian development, the colonial administration of German South West Africa (present-day Namibia) officially abolished the slavery of young children. This legal action represented an important step towards recognizing the human rights of indigenous children during the colonial era, though the implementation and enforcement of such a decree would have been complex in the colonial context.
1905 First Radio Broadcast in History: Reginald Fessenden made history by transmitting the world's first radio broadcast, featuring a diverse program including a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech. This pioneering moment marked a revolutionary breakthrough in wireless communication technology, setting the stage for modern broadcasting.
1906 First Radio Broadcast in History: On December 24, 1906, the world witnessed a groundbreaking moment in communication technology when the first radio program was broadcast. The historic transmission included a poetry reading, a violin solo, and a speech, marking a pivotal moment in the development of wireless communication.
1907 Birth of I.F. Stone, Influential American Journalist: Isidor Feinstein Stone, known professionally as I.F. Stone, was born on this date. He would become a renowned independent investigative journalist famous for his newsletter I.F. Stone's Weekly, which was known for its critical and independent reporting. Stone was highly respected for his fearless critique of government policies and commitment to journalistic integrity. In 1971, he was awarded the prestigious Columbia Award for his outstanding contributions to journalism.
1908 Death of François-Auguste Gevaert: François-Auguste Gevaert, a renowned Belgian musicologist and composer, passed away at the age of 80. Gevaert was a significant figure in the musical world, known for his scholarly work and contributions to musical composition and research.
1909 Federal Court Ruling on Armenian Racial Classification: In a landmark legal decision, the federal court in Boston ruled in the case In re Halladjian (174 F. 834) that Armenians were to be legally classified as part of the White race, which had significant implications for immigration and citizenship eligibility during the early 20th century. This ruling was part of the complex racial categorization processes of the time, reflecting the legal and social constructs of racial identity in the United States.
1910 Tragic Train Derailment in Kirkby Stephen: On Christmas Eve, a devastating train accident occurred when the 'Scotch Express' derailed in northern England. The train, carrying approximately 500 passengers traveling from England to Scotland, resulted in 27 fatalities. The incident highlighted the significant safety challenges in early 20th-century railway transportation.
1911 Uneventful Day in World History: On December 24, 1911, no major historical events were recorded. This day appears to have been relatively quiet across global events, with no significant political, social, scientific, or cultural milestones documented.
1912 MDMA Patent Filing by Merck: Merck pharmaceutical company filed patent applications in Germany for the synthesis of MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine), an entactogenic drug developed by chemist Anton Köllisch. This patent would later become historically significant with MDMA's eventual emergence as a controversial recreational drug and potential therapeutic substance.
1913 Italian Hall Disaster: On December 24, 1913, a tragic event occurred at the Italian Hall in Calumet, Michigan, during a Christmas party for striking mine workers and their families. Someone maliciously yelled 'fire' in the crowded hall, causing a deadly stampede that resulted in the deaths of 73 people, including 59 children. The incident is considered one of the most devastating labor-related tragedies in U.S. history, highlighting the tensions during the copper mining strikes of the early 20th century.
1914 World War I: The Christmas Truce: On December 24, 1914, an extraordinary moment of humanity emerged during World War I. Soldiers from opposing sides—German and British troops—spontaneously ceased hostilities and met in 'no man's land' between their trenches. They exchanged gifts, sang carols, and even played impromptu football matches, demonstrating a profound sense of shared humanity amidst the brutal conflict.
1915 Fourth Battle of the Isonzo During World War I: The Fourth Battle of the Isonzo was a significant engagement during World War I, fought between Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces along the Isonzo River in present-day Slovenia. The battle was characterized by challenging winter conditions that significantly impacted military operations. Harsh cold temperatures and limited supply lines restricted major offensive actions, resulting in minor skirmishes and strategic positioning rather than large-scale confrontations. The extreme weather effectively slowed down military momentum, demonstrating how environmental factors could dramatically influence warfare during this period.
1916 World War I: A Quiet Christmas Eve: During World War I, December 24, 1916, was a relatively uneventful day on the global stage. While no major historical events were specifically documented, this period was characterized by intense military conflict across multiple fronts, including the Western Front where trench warfare had become a brutal and prolonged struggle. The war had already been raging for over two years, with significant loss of life and resources for the participating nations.
1917 British Capture of Jerusalem During World War I: On December 24, 1917, during World War I, British forces under General Edmund Allenby entered Jerusalem, ending four centuries of Ottoman rule. This momentous event occurred on the eve of Hanukkah and represented a significant turning point for the city's population. The British liberation brought relief to Jerusalem's inhabitants, who had suffered from severe hardships including potential starvation, disease, potential exile, and dire living conditions under Ottoman control. The capture was part of the broader British campaign in the Middle Eastern theater of World War I and had profound geopolitical implications for the region.
1918 German Revolution Christmas Crisis: On December 24, 1918, a brief but intense military confrontation occurred during the German Revolution, involving socialist revolutionary Volksmarinedivision troops engaging with regular German army units. This Christmas Day battle symbolized the internal political tensions and ideological conflicts that characterized Germany's post-World War I transition period.
1919 Christmas Eve 1919: A Quiet Moment in History: While no major historical events were specifically documented for December 24, 1919, this Christmas Eve occurred during a significant period of global transition following World War I. The world was still recovering from the massive societal and economic disruptions caused by the war, with many countries experiencing political realignments, economic challenges, and social transformations.
1920 Enrico Caruso's Final Public Performance: Legendary Italian tenor Enrico Caruso gave his last public performance in New York City on December 24, 1920, marking the end of an extraordinary musical career that had significantly influenced opera and classical music worldwide.
1921 Gerard Thomas: Musical Composer Achievement: On December 24, 1921, Gerard Thomas, a notable composer, achieved a significant milestone in his musical career. While specific details of his victory are not provided, this date marks an important moment in his professional journey.
1922 First British Radio Play Broadcast: On December 24, 1922, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) made history by transmitting the first British radio play, 'The Truth about Father Christmas'. This groundbreaking moment marked a significant milestone in the development of radio entertainment and broadcasting in the United Kingdom.
1923 Rural Electrification Milestone in Minnesota: On December 24, 1923, a groundbreaking moment occurred in Goodhue County, Minnesota, when nine farms received electricity for the first time. This event was part of a strategic demonstration project aimed at showcasing the economic potential and transformative power of rural electrification across the United States. By bringing electrical infrastructure to agricultural communities, this initiative represented a significant step towards modernizing rural American life and improving agricultural productivity.
1924 Birth of Mohd. Rafi, Legendary Indian Singer: Mohammed Rafi, one of the most versatile and influential playback singers in Indian cinema history, was born. He would go on to become a cultural icon, recording thousands of songs across multiple languages and genres.
1925 Pope Pius XI Concludes Holy Year at St. Peter's Basilica: On December 24, 1925, Pope Pius XI officially closed the Holy Door at St. Peter's Basilica, marking the conclusion of the Jubilee Year. This ceremonial act symbolizes the end of a special period of spiritual renewal and pilgrimage in the Catholic Church, traditionally held every 25 years. The closing of the Holy Door is a significant liturgical tradition representing the passage from sin to grace, and the faithful's opportunity for spiritual reconciliation.
1926 Ronald Draper: South African Cricket Player: Ronald Draper was a notable South African cricket player who represented his national team as a batsman during the 1949-50 cricket season against Australia. His performance and contribution to South African cricket during this period were significant in the international cricket landscape.
1927 U.S. Marines Prevent Oil Refinery Disaster in Tientsin: During a period of conflict in China, the Standard Oil refinery in Tientsin caught fire amidst ongoing battles. United States Marines, who had been deployed earlier that year to protect American interests, successfully fought the blaze over four days, preventing potential widespread destruction and saving the city.
1928 NBC Establishes Coast-to-Coast Radio Network: On December 24, 1928, the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) successfully established a permanent, coast-to-coast radio network, marking a significant milestone in American broadcasting history. This development dramatically expanded the reach of radio communications, connecting audiences across the United States and revolutionizing mass media.
1929 White House West Wing Fire on Christmas Eve: A devastating four-alarm fire broke out in the West Wing of the White House in Washington, D.C., causing significant damage to the historic building. President Herbert Hoover personally intervened during a Christmas Eve reception for children, directing efforts to rescue critical government documents. This was the most serious fire at the White House since the British burned the building in 1814.
1930 Pope Pius XI's Christmas Eve Message on Global Peace: Pope Pius XI delivered a significant Christmas Eve message, cautioning against 'blind nationalism' and advocating for increased international cooperation to promote world peace.
1931 Unemployed Riots in Paris During Great Depression: On December 24, 1931, amid the economic hardships of the Great Depression, several hundred unemployed workers staged a violent protest in a Montmartre café in Paris. The rioters, driven by desperation and hunger, invaded the establishment and caused significant property damage, injuring twenty people while shouting demands for 'work and bread'. This incident highlighted the severe social tensions and economic distress prevalent in France during this challenging period.
1932 German Leaders' Christmas Appeal for Unemployed Youth: President Paul von Hindenburg and Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher issued a special Christmas appeal aimed at addressing the plight of 500,000 unemployed youths in Germany, highlighting the severe economic challenges of the Weimar Republic during the Great Depression.
1933 FM Radio Patent: Frequency Modulation (FM) radio technology was patented, representing a significant breakthrough in communication and broadcasting technology. This innovation would revolutionize radio transmission quality and pave the way for modern audio broadcasting.
1934 Lionel Barrymore's Annual Christmas Carol Radio Performance: Actor Lionel Barrymore begins a beloved annual tradition during the Golden Age of Radio by performing as Ebenezer Scrooge in dramatizations of Charles Dickens's 'A Christmas Carol'. This tradition would continue until shortly before his death in 1954, and he also recorded a 78-RPM album of the classic story, later released on LP.
1935 National Council of Negro Women Established: The National Council of Negro Women was founded, marking a significant milestone in African American civil rights and women's organizational history. This organization would go on to play a crucial role in advocating for social justice, education, and empowerment of Black women in the United States.
1936 First Radioactive Isotope Medicine Administered: On December 24, 1936, a groundbreaking moment in medical science occurred when the first radioactive isotope medicine was administered at the University of California, Berkeley. This pioneering event marked a significant milestone in medical research and treatment, laying the foundation for future nuclear medicine techniques.
1937 Dutch Recognition of Italian Imperial Claims in Abyssinia: On December 24, 1937, the Dutch government officially recognized King Emanuel III of Italy as the emperor of Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia), a significant diplomatic acknowledgment of Italy's colonial expansion in East Africa during the interwar period.
1938 Lima Declaration of Inter-American Solidarity: On December 24, 1938, representatives from 21 countries across the Americas convened in Lima, Peru, to sign the Lima Declaration. This pivotal diplomatic gathering affirmed the collective sovereignty of Latin American states and demonstrated a united front against potential foreign interventions. The declaration was a significant moment of regional solidarity during a period of increasing global tensions, with many nations seeking to protect their political autonomy in the lead-up to World War II.
1939 Pope Pius XII's Christmas Eve Peace Appeal During World War II: On Christmas Eve 1939, Pope Pius XII delivered a significant papal address calling for peace amid the escalating tensions of World War II. In his heartfelt appeal, the pontiff urged world leaders and nations to seek diplomatic resolution and end the growing conflict that was threatening global stability. This moment represented a critical humanitarian intervention by the Catholic Church during one of the most tumultuous periods of the 20th century.
1940 Roosevelt's 'Arsenal of Democracy' Speech: President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers a landmark fireside chat, declaring the United States must become 'the great arsenal of democracy', signaling America's pivotal role in supporting Allied forces during World War II and preparing for potential military engagement.
1941 Japanese Pearl Harbor Fleet Returns to Japan: The first ships of Japanese Admiral Nagumo's fleet that participated in the Pearl Harbor attack return to Japan, marking a significant moment in the early stages of World War II in the Pacific.
1942 Soviet Breakthrough at Tatsinskaya Airfield: Soviet forces launched a significant offensive, breaking through German defenses at the strategically important Tatsinskaya Airfield in Rostov Oblast. The attack disrupted German supply lines to Stalingrad. While 124 Ju 52 transport planes managed to evacuate, 46 aircraft were damaged, destroyed, or abandoned, representing a substantial blow to German logistics.
1943 US President Franklin Roosevelt appoints General Dwight Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces.
1944 Massive US Bombing Raid in Ardennes: In the largest aerial mission of World War II, 2,034 heavy bombers of the US Eighth Air Force conducted a massive bombing operation targeting German positions in the Ardennes region, demonstrating the overwhelming air superiority of Allied forces.
1945 Birth of Lemmy Kilmister: Ian 'Lemmy' Kilmister was born in Stoke-on-Trent, England. He would become an iconic rock musician, best known as the lead singer, bassist, and founding member of the legendary heavy metal band Motörhead. Lemmy was a pioneering figure in the rock and heavy metal music scene, known for his distinctive vocal style, powerful bass playing, and rebellious persona.
1946 Establishment of France's Fourth Republic: On December 24, 1946, France officially established its Fourth Republic, marking a significant transition in the nation's political governance following World War II. The new governmental system replaced the previous regime and was characterized by a parliamentary democracy with a weak executive branch.
1948 Greek Government Dissolution: The Greek government was disbanded due to ongoing wartime conditions and implementation of press censorship. This event highlighted the political instability in Greece during the post-World War II period and the challenges of maintaining democratic governance in a conflict-prone region.
1949 Mungyeong Massacre during Korean Conflict: On December 24, 1949, South Korean Army soldiers committed a tragic atrocity in Mungyeong, killing between 86 and 88 unarmed civilians who were suspected of having communist sympathies. This event highlights the brutal tensions and human rights violations during the early stages of the Korean conflict, reflecting the deep ideological divisions that were tearing the Korean peninsula apart.
1950 U.S. Navy Demolition Operation in North Korea: During the Korean War, U.S. Navy demolition teams conducted a strategic operation by planting and detonating explosive charges on North Korean docks, disrupting maritime infrastructure and military logistics.
1951 Libya Gains Independence: Libya becomes an independent nation, with Idris I proclaimed as the first King of Libya. The country transitions from Italian colonial rule to a sovereign constitutional monarchy, marking a significant moment in North African decolonization.
1952 First Flight of Handley Page Victor Strategic Bomber: On December 24, 1952, the Handley Page Victor, a significant British strategic bomber of the Cold War era, completed its maiden flight. This advanced aircraft was part of the United Kingdom's V-bomber force, designed to carry nuclear deterrent capabilities during the height of the Cold War tensions. The Victor was known for its distinctive delta wing design and played a crucial role in the Royal Air Force's strategic nuclear fleet throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
1953 Tangiwai Disaster: New Zealand's Deadliest Railway Accident: On Christmas Eve 1953, a catastrophic railway disaster occurred in New Zealand's North Island when a lahar (volcanic mudflow) from Mount Ruapehu severely damaged the Tangiwai railway bridge. The bridge collapsed as a passenger train crossed, sending the train into the Whangaehu River and resulting in 151 fatalities. The disaster was caused by a sudden volcanic mudflow that weakened and ultimately destroyed the bridge structure.
1954 Vietnam Splits into Two Nations: Vietnam was divided into two distinct nations: a communist North and a capitalist South, setting the stage for the complex and tragic Vietnam War that would unfold in the following decades.
1955 NORAD Begins Santa Tracking Tradition: On Christmas Eve, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) initiated its now-famous Santa tracking service. This unique tradition began accidentally when a misprinted Sears advertisement provided the phone number for the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) Center in Colorado Springs, leading to children calling to speak with Santa Claus. Military personnel, embracing the unexpected situation, began tracking 'Santa's journey' across the globe, which has since become an annual Christmas Eve event that delights children worldwide.
1956 Ferdinand de Lesseps Statue Destroyed in Port Said: During the Suez Crisis, the statue of Ferdinand de Lesseps, the French diplomat who designed the Suez Canal, was blown up in Port Said, Egypt. This act symbolized the rising tensions and nationalist sentiments during the conflict between Egypt and the Anglo-French-Israeli forces.
1957 Bush Pardons Iran-Contra Officials: On December 24, 1957, President George H.W. Bush granted presidential pardons to six high-ranking officials who were either convicted or indicted in the Iran-Contra affair. These pardons effectively halted ongoing investigations and legal proceedings related to the controversial scandal, which involved secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Nicaraguan Contras during the Reagan administration. The move sparked significant political debate, with critics arguing that the pardons were an attempt to prevent further exposure of potentially illegal government activities.
1958 Kitt Peak National Observatory Dedication: On December 24, 1958, the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona was officially dedicated, representing a significant advancement in astronomical research. Located in the Quinlan Mountains, this observatory would become a premier site for ground-based astronomical observations, hosting numerous telescopes and playing a crucial role in expanding human understanding of the universe.
1959 Anti-Semitic Vandalism in Cologne Synagogue: On December 24, 1959, a deeply disturbing act of anti-Semitic vandalism occurred when an unknown perpetrator painted a swastika on the synagogue in Cologne. This incident represented a troubling resurgence of Nazi-era hatred in postwar Germany, symbolizing the ongoing challenges of confronting and healing from the traumatic legacy of the Holocaust. The act shocked the local Jewish community and raised serious concerns about the persistence of anti-Semitic sentiments in German society, just 14 years after the end of World War II.
1960 Pope John XXIII's Papacy: On December 24, 1960, Pope John XXIII was leading the Catholic Church, a pontiff known for initiating significant reforms through the Second Vatican Council and promoting interfaith dialogue.
1961 Houston Oilers Win AFL Championship: The Houston Oilers defeated the San Diego Chargers 10-3 in the American Football League (AFL) Championship game, showcasing their dominance in professional football during the early 1960s. This victory highlighted the Oilers' strength under head coach Lou Rymkus and demonstrated the competitive nature of the AFL before its merger with the NFL.
1962 Cuba Releases Bay of Pigs Invasion Prisoners: Cuba released the final 1,113 prisoners captured during the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion, negotiating their freedom in exchange for $53 million worth of food aid from the United States.
1963 John F. Kennedy International Airport Dedication: A formal dedication ceremony was held at 11:00 AM to officially inaugurate John F. Kennedy International Airport, renaming the former Idlewild Airport in honor of the recently assassinated president.
1964 Star Trek Pilot Filming Begins: Production commenced on 'The Cage', the original pilot episode for the groundbreaking science fiction series Star Trek. This moment would prove pivotal in television history, launching a franchise that would profoundly influence popular culture and science fiction storytelling.
1965 Formation of the Ku Klux Klan: On December 24, 1965, a group of Confederate Army veterans established a private social club in Pulaski, Tennessee, which would later evolve into the notorious Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist hate group with a long history of racial violence and intimidation in the United States.
1966 Soviet Luna 13 Spacecraft Lands on Moon: Luna 13 successfully landed on the lunar surface, marking another significant milestone in the Soviet Union's space exploration program during the Space Race. This mission provided valuable scientific data about the Moon's surface composition and conditions.
1967 Christmas Ceasefire in Vietnam: A 24-hour ceasefire was implemented in North and South Vietnam, with the United States temporarily halting military operations during the Christmas period, offering a brief moment of peace in the ongoing conflict.
1968 Apollo 8 Moon Orbit Mission: The Apollo 8 mission marked a historic milestone in space exploration when its crew became the first humans to enter lunar orbit. Astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anders performed ten lunar orbits, captured the iconic Earthrise photograph, and broadcast live television pictures from space. During their Christmas Eve broadcast, they read the first ten verses of Genesis, creating a profound moment of human connection and wonder.
1969 Nigerian Troops Capture Biafran Capital: During the Nigerian Civil War, Nigerian government troops capture Umuahia, the capital of the secessionist Biafran region, marking a significant military turning point in the conflict that would ultimately lead to Biafra's defeat.
1970 Leningrad Plane Hijacking Trial: Nine Jewish individuals are convicted in Leningrad, Russia, for attempting to hijack a plane. This event likely reflects the complex political and social tensions surrounding Jewish emigration during the Soviet era.
1971 LANSA Flight 508 Lightning Disaster: On December 24, 1971, LANSA Flight 508 was struck by lightning and catastrophically crashed in the Puerto Inca District, located in the Department of Huánuco, Peru. The aircraft was completely destroyed, resulting in the tragic loss of 91 lives. The incident highlighted the severe risks of flying in challenging weather conditions in the Peruvian Amazon region.
1972 Temporary Halt in US Bombing of North Vietnam: On Christmas Eve, the United States temporarily suspended bombing operations in North Vietnam for a 36-hour period, beginning at 8:00 am local time. Despite the cessation of US air raids, Radio Hanoi continued its regular broadcasting.
1973 District of Columbia Home Rule Act Passed: The District of Columbia Home Rule Act was enacted, granting residents of Washington, D.C. the significant democratic right to elect their own local government, marking a pivotal moment in the city's political autonomy.
1974 Cyclone Tracy devastates Darwin, Australia.
1975 Bernard Herrmann, Film Composer, Dies: Bernard Herrmann, a legendary American film composer known for his groundbreaking work in cinema, passed away. Born in 1911, Herrmann was famous for his collaborations with directors like Alfred Hitchcock and his innovative musical scores that significantly influenced film music.
1977 Death of Samael Aun Weor, Esoteric Author: Samael Aun Weor, a Colombian author renowned for his extensive writings on gnostic spirituality and esoteric philosophy, died on December 24, 1977. He was a significant figure in the development of modern Gnostic thought and wrote numerous influential books exploring mystical and spiritual concepts.
1979 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: The Soviet Union launched a military intervention in Afghanistan, deploying troops under the pretext of supporting the Soviet-Afghan Friendship Treaty of 1978. This invasion marked the beginning of a prolonged and complex conflict that would significantly impact global geopolitics during the Cold War era.
1980 Americans Remember Iran Hostages: In a symbolic gesture of solidarity, Americans across the nation shone lights for 417 seconds to remember and support the hostages held in Iran, highlighting the ongoing international crisis.
1981 Funeral of Nazi Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz: A funeral service was held in West Germany for Karl Doenitz, the Nazi Grand Admiral who briefly served as Reich President after Hitler's suicide. Doenitz, a high-ranking Nazi military leader, was a significant figure in World War II naval operations and Nazi leadership.
1982 Louis Aragon, French Resistance Poet, Dies: Louis Aragon, a prominent French poet and notable World War II resistance leader, passed away at the age of 85. Aragon was a significant literary and political figure who played a crucial role in the French resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II.
1983 Severe 1983 United States Cold Wave: A historic and devastating cold wave swept across the United States, considered the most severe in 50 years. The Upper Midwest experienced dangerously low temperatures well below zero, accompanied by life-threatening wind chills. Extensive snow coverage stretched from the Pacific Northwest to the Appalachian Mountains, causing significant disruption to daily life and posing serious risks to human safety.
1984 Mauritanian Palace Coup of 1984: On December 24, 1984, a significant political upheaval occurred in Mauritania when military officers staged a palace coup, overthrowing the existing government. Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya seized power, marking a critical moment in Mauritanian political history and demonstrating the ongoing political instability in the region during the 1980s.
1985 Early Signs of Communist Decline: The fall of Communism begins with resistance gaining victory in the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, signaling the early stages of the Soviet Union's eventual collapse.
1986 Iran's Military Offensive in Shatt al-Arab: On December 24, 1986, Iran launched a military offensive targeting Iraqi-controlled islands in the Shatt al-Arab waterway, escalating tensions during the Iran-Iraq War.
1987 Death of M.G. Ramachandran, Influential Tamil Nadu Chief Minister: M.G. Ramachandran (MGR), a prominent film star turned politician and chief minister of Tamil Nadu, died at age 70 from a heart attack. His death triggered massive public mourning, with hundreds of thousands of people flooding the streets of Chennai to pay respects. Tragically, the intense crowd led to six fatalities and 15 serious injuries during police crowd control efforts.
1988 Anti-African Student Unrest in Nanjing: A serious racial incident occurred at a university in Nanjing, China, where Chinese students engaged in a prolonged seven-hour attack on African student dormitories, throwing rocks and bottles. This event highlighted significant racial tensions and xenophobic sentiments among students.
1989 First Liberian Civil War Begins: Charles Taylor launches a military campaign with the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), entering the country to overthrow President Samuel Doe, which triggers a devastating civil conflict that would last for years and dramatically reshape Liberian politics and society.
1990 St. Basil's Cathedral Bells Ring After Decades: On Christmas Eve, the historic bells of St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow rang for the first time since the death of Vladimir Lenin, symbolizing a significant cultural and historical moment during the twilight of the Soviet era.
1991 Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Gorbachev's Resignation: On December 24, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev officially resigned as the head of the Soviet Union, marking the end of the world's first socialist state and the conclusion of the Cold War era. His resignation symbolized the final collapse of the Soviet Union and the transition of power to the newly emerging independent republics.
1992 Bush Pardons Weinberger in Iran-Contra Affair: On December 24, 1992, U.S. President George H. W. Bush issued a presidential pardon to Caspar Weinberger, his former Secretary of Defense, for his involvement in the Iran-Contra scandal. This controversial pardon effectively halted the ongoing criminal prosecution related to the covert arms-for-hostages exchange and illegal funding of Nicaraguan Contras during the Reagan administration.
1993 Death of Alexander Mackendrick, Notable Film Director: Alexander Mackendrick, a renowned British-American film director known for classic comedies like 'The Ladykillers' and 'Whisky Galore!', passed away at the age of 81. Mackendrick was a significant figure in mid-20th century cinema, particularly in the Ealing Studios era of British filmmaking.
1994 Air France Flight 8969 Hijacking Incident: On December 24, 1994, Air France Flight 8969 was hijacked by four Muslim fundamentalist terrorists at Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers, Algeria. During the three-day ordeal, three passengers were killed, and ultimately, all four terrorists were also killed during the dramatic and tragic hijacking event.
1995 Uneventful Day in World History: While December 24, 1995 might appear unremarkable at first glance, it was Christmas Eve - a day of cultural significance for many around the world. Families were likely preparing for holiday celebrations, businesses were winding down for the holiday season, and many countries were experiencing typical winter activities. Though no major global events were recorded, the day represented a moment of potential personal and familial importance.
1996 Learjet 35 Crash in New Hampshire: On December 24, 1996, a Learjet 35 aircraft experienced a fatal crash into Smarts Mountain near Dorchester, New Hampshire. The incident resulted in the tragic loss of both pilots' lives. The mountainous terrain and potentially challenging winter weather conditions likely contributed to this aviation accident.
1997 Carlos the Jackal Sentenced: Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, internationally known as 'Carlos the Jackal', was sentenced to life imprisonment by a French court for the 1975 murders of two French investigators and a Lebanese national. This marked a significant moment in counter-terrorism justice.
1998 Fatal Accident at Disneyland Ride: On December 24, 1998, a tragic incident occurred at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, when a tourist, Luan Phi Dawson, was struck by a piece of flying metal while waiting to board a ride. The accident also injured Dawson's wife and a Disneyland employee. Dawson succumbed to his injuries on December 26th, highlighting the potential safety risks in amusement park attractions.
1999 Indian Airlines Flight 814 Hijacking: Indian Airlines Flight 814, traveling from Kathmandu, Nepal to Delhi, India, was hijacked by terrorists and diverted to Kandahar, Afghanistan. This high-profile terrorist incident drew international attention and raised significant security concerns.
2000 Texas 7 Robbery and Murder of Officer Aubrey Hawkins: On December 24, 2000, members of the notorious criminal group known as the Texas 7 committed a violent robbery at a sports store in Irving, Texas. During the incident, police officer Aubrey Hawkins was brutally killed, marking a tragic moment in the group's criminal spree. This event would later lead to a massive manhunt and significant legal consequences for the perpetrators.
2001 Christmas Eve Religious Observance: December 24 is a significant day for Christians worldwide, commemorating Christmas Eve and marking the anticipation of Jesus Christ's birth. This religious holiday is celebrated with various traditions including midnight mass, family gatherings, special prayers, and preparations for Christmas Day.
2002 Sun Microsystems Wins Antitrust Case Against Microsoft: A federal judge ruled in favor of Sun Microsystems, ordering Microsoft to distribute Sun's Java programming language within its Windows operating system, marking a significant moment in the tech industry's antitrust battles.
2003 Mad Cow Disease Outbreak in Washington State: An outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) was discovered in Washington State, prompting multiple countries including Australia, Taiwan, and Brazil to ban beef imports from the United States.
2004 Asteroid Apophis Collision Risk Assessment: Scientists identified asteroid 2004 N4 (later named 99942 Apophis), a 400-meter space object, with a concerning one-in-forty probability of potentially colliding with Earth in 2029. The asteroid received a risk rating of 4, prompting significant astronomical and planetary defense attention.
2005 Chad Declares War on Sudan: Chad officially declared a state of war against Sudan following a devastating attack on Adré on December 18, which resulted in approximately 100 fatalities, escalating tensions in the volatile border region.
2006 Ethiopian Military Action in Somalia: Ethiopia confirmed a military intervention in Somalia, launching a counter-attack against the Islamic Courts Union. Ethiopian aircraft conducted bombing and missile strikes on several Somali towns, escalating the regional conflict.
2007 Assassination of Benazir Bhutto: A devastating bomb explosion at an election rally in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, resulted in the tragic assassination of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and at least 20 other victims, marking a significant moment of political violence in Pakistan's history.
2008 Lord's Resistance Army Massacre in Congo: The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), a notorious Ugandan rebel group, launched a brutal series of attacks against civilians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in the horrific massacre of more than 400 people. This event highlighted the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region.
2009 US Senate Passes Historic Healthcare Reform Bill: In a pivotal vote of 60-39, the United States Senate approved a comprehensive healthcare bill that would extend insurance coverage to approximately 30 million additional Americans, marking a significant milestone in healthcare reform efforts.
2010 UN Intervention in Cote d'Ivoire Political Crisis: The United Nations General Assembly unanimously appointed Alassane Ouattara, the opposition candidate, as President of Cote d'Ivoire, signaling international support for a peaceful political transition.
2011 Kim Jong Un Officially Named Successor: North Korean state media officially named Kim Jong Un as the Supreme Commander of the Korean People's Army, formally recognizing him as the successor to his late father, Kim Jong Il.
2012 NATO Adviser Killed in Afghanistan: A tragic incident in Kabul, Afghanistan, where a NATO adviser was shot to death by an Afghan woman wearing a police uniform. Simultaneously, at least five Afghan policemen were killed by another officer in northern Afghanistan.
2013 South Sudan Political Crisis Escalates: The United Nations reported discovering a mass grave with 75 bodies in Unity State, with two additional mass graves identified in Juba. Simultaneously, the South Sudanese government claimed its military had successfully recaptured the strategically important town of Bor from rebel forces, indicating the intense ongoing conflict.
2014 Royal Jordanian Air Force Warplane Incident: A Royal Jordanian Air Force warplane was shot down near Ar-Raqqah in northern Syria, with its pilot captured by Islamic State militants, demonstrating the intense conflict in the Syrian theater.
2015 Severe Tornado Outbreak in U.S.: A spring-like storm caused over 20 tornadoes across the U.S. Midwest and Southeast, resulting in at least 11 deaths and dozens of injuries. Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant declared a state of emergency in affected regions, with significant damage to homes, transportation infrastructure, and power systems.
2016 Breakthrough in Ebola Vaccine Research: An experimental Ebola vaccine demonstrated remarkable efficacy, offering 100 percent protection in final clinical trials, marking a significant milestone in combating one of the most deadly viral diseases in recent history.
2017 North Korea Condemns UN Sanctions: North Korea's foreign ministry officially denounced the United Nations' latest sanctions, characterizing them as an 'act of war' and a complete economic blockade, escalating tensions in international diplomacy.
2018 Sunda Strait Tsunami Devastates Indonesia: The Anak Krakatau volcano eruption triggered a devastating tsunami in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia. The disaster resulted in at least 429 deaths, 1,459 injuries, and 150 people missing, highlighting the destructive power of volcanic and seismic events.
2019 Syrian Army Advances in Idlib Offensive: The Syrian Army continued its offensive in southern Idlib Governorate, advancing towards the rebel-held city of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man. The military operation resulted in the capture of several towns and villages, including Jarjnaz and Sarman, and triggered the displacement of approximately 30,000 civilians.
2021 Mo So Massacre in Myanmar: Burmese military forces committed the Mo So massacre, killing at least 44 civilians in a brutal act of violence, highlighting the ongoing human rights crisis in Myanmar.
2022 Russian Forces Shell Kherson, Causing Civilian Casualties: During the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, Russian military forces launched a shell attack on the city of Kherson, resulting in the deaths of at least ten civilians and causing injuries to 58 others. This incident highlights the continued civilian suffering in the conflict zone.
2023 Israeli-Hamas Conflict: Significant Casualties in Gaza: In a devastating escalation of the ongoing conflict, fifteen Israeli soldiers were killed in clashes with Hamas in the Gaza Strip, raising the total IDF personnel fatalities to 153 since the ground invasion began. A tragic airstrike by Israel against the al-Maghazi refugee camp resulted in at least 70 civilian deaths, further intensifying the humanitarian crisis.

What Is special about December 24?

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