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Major Events of 1987: Key Historical Moments You Need to Know

Every year brings its own set of pivotal moments that leave a lasting mark on history. From political shifts and technological advancements to cultural breakthroughs, these events shape the world and influence the future. In this comprehensive overview, we’ll explore the most significant occurrences from 1987, highlighting key moments that continue to impact our lives today.

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Major Events of 1987 - Historical Moments That Defined the Year | TakeMeBack.to

  • 01 Jan Dupont Plaza Hotel Fire Tragedy: A devastating fire at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in Puerto Rico results in the recovery of 60 bodies, marking one of the deadliest hotel fires in Puerto Rican history.
  • 02 Jan Penn State Wins Fiesta Bowl: In a thrilling college football championship, #2 ranked Penn State defeated #1 ranked Miami 14-10 in the 16th Fiesta Bowl, marking a significant upset in college football history.
  • 03 Jan Aretha Franklin Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: Aretha Franklin makes history by becoming the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, marking a significant milestone for women in music and recognizing her groundbreaking contributions to rock and soul music.
  • 04 Jan Spain and Portugal Join EEC: A significant milestone in European integration occurred as Spain and Portugal were admitted to the European Economic Community (EEC), expanding the bloc's membership to twelve countries and strengthening economic cooperation in Western Europe.
  • 05 Jan Landmark Surrogate Motherhood Legal Case Begins: The highly controversial Baby M case commences in Hackensack, New Jersey, involving a complex legal dispute over surrogate motherhood rights. The case centers on Mary Beth Whitehead, who agreed to be artificially inseminated and bear a child for William and Elizabeth Stern, but later refused to relinquish the child after birth.
  • 06 Jan First Observed Galaxy Formation: Astronomers at the University of California made a groundbreaking astronomical observation, capturing the first direct evidence of a galaxy's birth. This remarkable discovery provided unprecedented insights into the early stages of cosmic structure formation, revealing the complex processes by which galaxies emerge from primordial matter.
  • 07 Jan Kapil Dev Reaches 300 Test Wickets Milestone: Indian cricket legend Kapil Dev achieved a remarkable milestone by taking his 300th Test wicket, becoming the youngest player to reach this significant achievement at the age of 28. This feat underscored his exceptional bowling prowess and established him as one of the most talented all-rounders in cricket history.
  • 08 Jan Dow Jones Industrial Average Breaks 2,000 Milestone: The Dow Jones Industrial Average achieved a significant financial milestone by closing above 2,000 points for the first time in history. The index gained 8.30 points to close at 2,002.25, marking a pivotal moment in stock market performance.
  • 09 Jan Nicaragua Adopts New Constitution: The new Nicaraguan constitution comes into effect, marking a significant political transition during the complex period of the Sandinista government.
  • 10 Jan César Cielo - Brazilian Olympic Swimmer: César Cielo is a renowned Brazilian competitive swimmer who became one of the most successful swimmers in Brazilian history. Known for his exceptional sprint freestyle performances, he won multiple Olympic and World Championship medals, significantly raising Brazil's profile in international swimming.
  • 11 Jan NFL Record Crowd at Giants Stadium: On January 11, 1987, the New York Giants hosted the Washington Redskins in a historic NFL playoff game that drew a record-breaking crowd of 76,633 spectators at Giants Stadium. The Giants decisively defeated the Redskins 17-0, marking a significant moment in the team's playoff history.
  • 12 Jan Birth of Naya Rivera: Naya Rivera, a talented American actress and singer best known for her role in the television series Glee, was born on January 12, 1987 in Valencia, California. She would later become a notable performer in television and music.
  • 13 Jan Major Mafia Bosses Sentenced in New York: In a landmark legal action, seven top New York Mafia bosses were sentenced to 100 years in prison each, representing a significant blow to organized crime in the United States and marking a pivotal moment in law enforcement's fight against the Mafia.
  • 14 Jan Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees: Catfish Hunter and Billy Williams: On January 14, 1987, two legendary baseball players, Catfish Hunter and Billy Williams, were inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York. This prestigious honor recognized their exceptional contributions to the sport and their remarkable careers. Catfish Hunter, a dominant pitcher known for his precision and skill, played primarily for the Oakland Athletics and New York Yankees, while Billy Williams was a consistent and powerful outfielder who spent most of his career with the Chicago Cubs.
  • 15 Jan Political Shift in Chinese Communist Party: A significant political moment occurs in China as Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, is forced to resign amid growing public demonstrations demanding greater democratic reforms, signaling internal party tensions and emerging pro-democracy sentiments.
  • 16 Jan Ecuadorian Presidential Kidnapping Crisis: On January 16, 1987, León Febres Cordero, the President of Ecuador, was dramatically kidnapped by loyal followers of imprisoned military general Frank Vargas. The unprecedented incident was a bold political maneuver designed to pressure the government into releasing General Vargas. The kidnappers successfully achieved their objective, forcing President Cordero to negotiate and ultimately secure Vargas's release, highlighting the volatile political tensions within Ecuador's military and governmental structures during the late 1980s.
  • 17 Jan Iran-Contra Affair: Reagan's Secret Arms Sale: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signed a secret executive order authorizing covert arms sales to Iran, a controversial decision that would later become a significant political scandal known as the Iran-Contra Affair. This clandestine operation involved selling arms to Iran, which was under an arms embargo, and using the proceeds to fund Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 18 Jan Soap Opera Digest Poll Awards Honors 'Days of Our Lives': The 11th annual Soap Opera Digest Poll Awards celebrated the popular daytime television drama 'Days of Our Lives', recognizing its outstanding performance and popularity among viewers during the mid-1980s. This event highlights the significant cultural impact of soap operas during this era of television entertainment.
  • 19 Jan Guy Hunt Becomes Alabama Republican Governor: Guy Hunt made history by becoming Alabama's first Republican governor since 1874, marking a significant political shift in the state's traditionally Democratic landscape. He was sworn into office, succeeding long-time Democratic governor George C. Wallace, and signaling a changing political dynamic in the Deep South.
  • 20 Jan Terry Waite Kidnapping in Beirut: On January 20, 1987, Terry Waite, a prominent Anglican Church envoy working to negotiate the release of Western hostages in Lebanon, was kidnapped by Shiite Muslim militants in Beirut. Waite, who was attempting to secure the freedom of other hostages, was himself taken captive and would remain in captivity for nearly five years, finally being released in November 1991 after an intense and challenging period of detention.
  • 21 Jan BB King's Significant Music Donation: Blues legend BB King made a landmark cultural contribution by donating his extensive personal record collection of 7,000 albums to the University of Mississippi. This generous gift preserved a crucial archive of blues and African American musical history, enriching the university's cultural resources.
  • 22 Jan R. Budd Dwyer Tragic Press Conference Suicide: Pennsylvania Treasurer R. Budd Dwyer dramatically ended his life during a live televised press conference after being convicted of bribery, fraud, conspiracy, and racketeering charges. His public suicide sparked intense national discussions about media ethics, political corruption, and mental health.
  • 23 Jan Japan Increases Military Spending: Japan breaks its long-standing post-World War II defense spending limit, increasing military expenditure to US$23 billion, which represents more than 1% of its gross national product. This marks a significant shift in Japan's defense policy and international strategic positioning.
  • 24 Jan Civil Rights Demonstration in Forsyth County: Approximately 20,000 protesters participated in a significant civil rights demonstration in Forsyth County, Georgia, United States, drawing attention to ongoing racial tensions and the struggle for equality in the late 1980s.
  • 25 Jan Super Bowl XXI: New York Giants Victory: The New York Giants won Super Bowl XXI, defeating the Denver Broncos 39-20 in Pasadena, California. Quarterback Phil Simms was named Most Valuable Player, leading the Giants to their first NFL Championship since 1956. This victory marked a significant milestone for the franchise and solidified their place in NFL history.
  • 26 Jan 14th American Music Awards: The 14th American Music Awards celebrated top musical talents, with notable performances and awards for Whitney Houston, Lionel Richie, and the country music group Alabama.
  • 27 Jan Reagan's 1987 State of the Union Address: President Ronald Reagan delivered his annual State of the Union Address, addressing critical domestic and international issues. He discussed the controversial Iran-Contra affair, highlighted the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), and emphasized America's commitment to global peace and freedom.
  • 28 Jan Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded 73 seconds after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, Florida, killing all seven crew members, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe. This tragic event shocked the nation and led to a comprehensive review of NASA's safety protocols and shuttle program.
  • 29 Jan CIA Leadership Change: William J. Casey Steps Down: William J. Casey concludes his tenure as the 13th director of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Casey, a prominent figure in intelligence during the Reagan administration, is succeeded by Charles W. Robinson after serving in a critical period of Cold War intelligence operations.
  • 30 Jan Birth of Becky Lynch: Rebecca Quinn, professionally known as Becky Lynch, was born in Dublin, Ireland. She would later become a prominent professional wrestler, gaining international fame in WWE and becoming one of the most celebrated female wrestlers of her generation, known by her nickname 'The Man'.
  • 31 Jan New Constitution of the Philippines: The new Constitution of the Philippines went into effect, marking a crucial moment in the country's political transition following the end of the Marcos regime and the restoration of democratic governance.
  • 01 Feb Deere and Company Labor Strike Resolution: A 163-day labor strike against Deere and Company concludes with workers accepting a wage freeze, marking a significant moment in labor negotiations during the late 1980s.
  • 02 Feb Philippines Adopts New Constitution: Following the 1986 People Power Revolution, the Philippines formally adopts a new constitution, marking a significant transition in the country's political landscape after the fall of the Marcos regime.
  • 03 Feb Supernova 1987A Observed: Supernova 1987A was first observed, marking the first naked-eye visible supernova in 383 years since 1604. This astronomical event was a significant moment in modern astronomy, allowing scientists to study a stellar explosion in unprecedented detail.
  • 04 Feb Congress Overrides Reagan's Clean Water Act Veto: The United States Congress successfully overrode President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Clean Water Act, demonstrating the legislative branch's commitment to environmental protection and water quality regulations.
  • 05 Feb Soyuz TM-2 Space Mission Launch: The Soviet Union launched the Soyuz TM-2 spacecraft as part of its ongoing space exploration program, continuing the nation's efforts in manned space missions during the late Cold War era.
  • 06 Feb Supernova 1987A First Observed: Astronomers first detect Supernova 1987A, a significant astronomical event located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which would become one of the most studied supernovae in modern history.
  • 07 Feb Madonna's 'Open Your Heart' Tops US Charts: Madonna's hit single 'Open Your Heart' reached the number one position on the US music charts, highlighting her continued dominance in the pop music scene during the late 1980s.
  • 08 Feb NBA All-Star Game Thriller: The 37th NBA All-Star Game was an electrifying overtime contest where the Western Conference narrowly defeated the Eastern Conference 154-149 in Seattle, Washington, showcasing exceptional basketball talent and competitive spirit.
  • 09 Feb Robert McFarlane Suicide Attempt: Former US National Security Adviser Robert McFarlane attempted suicide, marking a dramatic personal crisis during the complex political landscape of the Reagan administration era.
  • 10 Feb Lupao Massacre: On February 10, 1987, Philippine military troops committed a tragic massacre in Lupao, Nueva Ecija, killing 17 unarmed civilians. This event was part of the ongoing internal conflict during the post-Marcos era, highlighting the human rights violations that occurred during this turbulent period in Philippine history.
  • 11 Feb Philippines Adopts New Constitution: The new Constitution of the Philippines officially goes into effect, marking a significant political transition following the end of the Marcos era and establishing a democratic framework for governance.
  • 12 Feb Civil Rights Lawsuit: KKK Murder Damages Awarded: In a landmark civil rights case, the survivors of a Black man murdered by Ku Klux Klan members were awarded $7 million in damages, marking a significant legal victory against racial violence and systemic racism in the United States.
  • 13 Feb Record Baseball Salary Arbitration Award: Detroit Tigers' pitcher Jack Morris was awarded a groundbreaking salary of US$1.85 million through arbitration, which at the time represented the highest arbitration award in Major League Baseball history. This event highlighted the evolving economic landscape of professional sports and players' increasing negotiating power.
  • 14 Feb Record NBA Crowd at Detroit Pistons Game: The Philadelphia 76ers vs Detroit Pistons game at Pontiac Silverdome drew a record crowd of 53,745 spectators, marking the largest NBA attendance to date. This event highlighted the growing popularity of professional basketball in the mid-1980s.
  • 15 Feb ABC-TV Broadcasts Amerika Mini-Series: ABC Television network begins broadcasting the controversial mini-series 'Amerika', a fictional narrative exploring a hypothetical Soviet invasion and occupation of the United States.
  • 16 Feb John Demjanjuk Trial Begins in Jerusalem: The trial of John Demjanjuk, an American autoworker of Ukrainian descent, commenced in Jerusalem. He was accused of being 'Ivan the Terrible', a notoriously brutal Nazi concentration camp guard responsible for operating gas chambers at the Treblinka extermination camp during World War II.
  • 17 Feb Don Mattingly Wins Record-Breaking Salary Arbitration: New York Yankees' first baseman Don Mattingly won a landmark salary arbitration case, securing $1.975 million, which broke the previous record set by Jack Morris just four days earlier. This event was significant in the ongoing evolution of player compensation in Major League Baseball.
  • 18 Feb Birth of Hartleigh Nguyen, AI Researcher: Hartleigh Nguyen, a distinguished AI researcher, was born on February 18, 1987. Known for groundbreaking work in artificial intelligence, Nguyen would later contribute significantly to the technological advancements in machine learning and computational research.
  • 19 Feb Reagan Lifts Trade Boycott Against Poland: President Ronald Reagan officially lifts the trade boycott against Poland, signaling a potential thaw in diplomatic relations during the late Cold War era.
  • 20 Feb Unabomber Bomb Attack in Salt Lake City: On February 20, 1987, a bomb exploded at a computer store in Salt Lake City, Utah, in an attack attributed to Theodore Kaczynski, known as the Unabomber. This incident was part of a series of domestic terrorist bombings targeting technological and academic institutions between 1978 and 1995.
  • 21 Feb Syrian Military Intervention in Beirut: Syrian army strategically marches into Beirut, Lebanon, further complicating the ongoing Lebanese Civil War and demonstrating Syria's regional military influence.
  • 22 Feb Death of Andy Warhol: Andy Warhol, the iconic American pop artist, filmmaker, and cultural provocateur, passed away on February 22, 1987, due to complications following gallbladder surgery. At the age of 58, Warhol left behind a transformative legacy in modern art, having revolutionized the visual art landscape with his bold, commercial-inspired works like the Campbell's Soup Cans and portraits of Marilyn Monroe.
  • 23 Feb Supernova 1987A Observed in Large Magellanic Cloud: On February 23, 1987, astronomers witnessed a remarkable astronomical event: Supernova 1987A, the first naked-eye supernova visible since 1604. Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, this stellar explosion provided scientists with an unprecedented opportunity to study a nearby supernova in real-time, offering invaluable insights into stellar evolution and cosmic phenomena.
  • 24 Feb Supernova 1987A Discovery: Astronomers discover Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a significant astronomical event that provides unprecedented insights into stellar evolution and cosmic phenomena.
  • 25 Feb Supernova 1987A Observed: Astronomers witnessed Supernova 1987A, the first supernova visible to the naked eye since 1604, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study stellar evolution and cosmic phenomena.
  • 26 Feb USSR Resumes Nuclear Testing: The Soviet Union ended a 19-month nuclear test moratorium by conducting a nuclear weapons test at the Eastern Kazakh / Semipalatinsk test site, escalating Cold War tensions.
  • 27 Feb White House Chief of Staff Resigns: Donald Regan resigned from his position as White House Chief of Staff during the Reagan administration, signaling potential internal tensions within the executive branch.
  • 28 Feb Death of Nora Kaye, Prominent Ballet Dancer: Nora Kaye, a distinguished American ballet dancer known for her significant contributions to modern dance, passed away at the age of 67. Kaye was a renowned performer and influential figure in the mid-20th century dance world, having performed with prestigious companies and helped shape contemporary ballet techniques.
  • 01 Mar Congress Establishes Women's History Month: The United States Congress passed a resolution officially designating March as Women's History Month, a significant milestone in recognizing and celebrating women's contributions to American society and history.
  • 02 Mar Apple Introduces Macintosh SE and Macintosh II: Apple Computer launched two groundbreaking personal computers on March 2, 1987: the expandable Macintosh SE and the open architecture Macintosh II with advanced color graphics, marking a significant moment in personal computing technology.
  • 03 Mar Ray Dandridge Inducted into Baseball Hall of Fame: Ray Dandridge, a legendary third baseman in the Negro Leagues, was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, recognizing his exceptional skills and contributions to baseball during an era of racial segregation. Dandridge was renowned for his outstanding defensive abilities and hitting prowess, representing a pivotal figure in African American baseball history.
  • 04 Mar Reagan Addresses Iran-Contra Affair: U.S. President Ronald Reagan delivered a pivotal national address addressing the Iran-Contra Scandal, candidly acknowledging that his administration's diplomatic overtures to Iran had devolved into a controversial arms-for-hostages exchange. In a rare moment of public vulnerability, Reagan took full responsibility for the complex and ethically questionable covert operation.
  • 05 Mar Dorothy Hamill's Second Marriage: Olympic gold medal-winning figure skater Dorothy Hamill married Kenneth Douglas Forsythe in a private ceremony. At 30 years old, Hamill, famous for her iconic 'Hamill Camel' spin and her gold medal at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, entered her second marriage. The union would last until their divorce in 1995, spanning approximately eight years.
  • 06 Mar MS Herald of Free Enterprise Ferry Disaster: The British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsized in less than 90 seconds after departing from Zeebrugge harbor in Belgium, en route to Dover, England across the English Channel. The tragic incident resulted in the loss of 193 lives, becoming one of the most significant maritime disasters in modern British history.
  • 07 Mar Lieyu Massacre: A tragic incident where Taiwanese military personnel massacred 19 unarmed Vietnamese refugees at Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen, representing a severe violation of human rights and international humanitarian principles.
  • 08 Mar FBI Captures Wanted Fugitive: The Federal Bureau of Investigation successfully apprehended Claude L Dallas, Jr. in California, concluding a significant manhunt.
  • 09 Mar U2 Releases Landmark Album 'The Joshua Tree': Rock band U2 released their critically acclaimed studio album 'The Joshua Tree', which would become a defining work of 1980s rock music, featuring iconic tracks like 'With or Without You' and 'Where the Streets Have No Name'.
  • 10 Mar Gavaskar Reaches Cricket Milestone: Sunil Gavaskar became the first cricket batsman to score 10,000 Test runs, setting a significant record that would inspire future generations of cricketers like Sachin Tendulkar.
  • 11 Mar Wayne Gretzky Reaches 1,500 NHL Points Milestone: On March 11, 1987, Wayne Gretzky, widely known as 'The Great One', achieved a remarkable career milestone by scoring his 1,500th point in the National Hockey League. This extraordinary accomplishment further solidified his status as one of the most prolific and talented players in hockey history. Gretzky's unprecedented scoring ability and vision on the ice set him apart from his contemporaries, making this achievement a significant moment in professional hockey.
  • 12 Mar Les Misérables Opens on Broadway: The iconic musical 'Les Misérables', based on Victor Hugo's novel, premiered on Broadway, marking the beginning of its legendary run that would captivate audiences for years.
  • 13 Mar John Gotti Acquittal: Notorious mobster John Gotti was acquitted of racketeering charges, further solidifying his reputation as the 'Teflon Don' who seemed to evade legal consequences.
  • 14 Mar Katarina Witt Wins World Ladies Figure Skating Championship: East German figure skater Katarina Witt wins the World Ladies Figure Skating Championship in Cincinnati, further solidifying her status as a dominant figure in the sport during the 1980s.
  • 15 Mar Last Day of Test Cricket for West Indies Legends: Larry Gomes and Joel Garner, two prominent West Indies cricket players, played their final Test cricket match, marking the end of their illustrious international careers.
  • 16 Mar Supernova 1987A Discovery: Supernova 1987A was a groundbreaking astronomical event, marking the first 'naked-eye' supernova visible since 1604. First detected on March 16, 1987, in the Large Magellanic Cloud, this stellar explosion provided astronomers with an unprecedented opportunity to study a supernova in real-time using modern scientific instruments.
  • 17 Mar Sunil Gavaskar Concludes Legendary Test Cricket Career: Renowned Indian cricket batsman Sunil Gavaskar concluded his illustrious Test cricket career with a memorable final innings of 96 runs against Pakistan, marking the end of an era in international cricket.
  • 18 Mar Breakthrough in Superconductivity Research: The American Physical Society held a landmark 'Woodstock of physics' meeting, featuring 51 presentations on high-temperature superconductors, marking a significant moment in scientific research.
  • 19 Mar Death of Louis de Broglie, Renowned French Physicist: Louis de Broglie, a prominent French physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, passed away at the age of 94. Known for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics, de Broglie made significant contributions to wave-particle duality theory.
  • 20 Mar FDA Approves First AIDS Treatment Drug AZT: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved AZT (azidothymidine, also known as zidovudine), marking a critical milestone in the fight against the AIDS epidemic. This groundbreaking approval represented the first specific drug treatment for AIDS patients, offering hope during a devastating period of the health crisis.
  • 21 Mar Israeli Missile Strike on Hamas Leader: An Israeli missile strike targeted and killed Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the co-founder of Hamas, a prominent Palestinian Islamist organization. This event marked a significant moment in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  • 22 Mar Israeli Missile Strike Kills Hamas Co-Founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin: In a controversial military operation, an Israeli missile strike killed Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the co-founder and spiritual leader of Hamas, a prominent Palestinian Islamist organization. This targeted assassination occurred in Gaza and significantly escalated tensions in the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
  • 23 Mar FDA Approves AZT for AIDS Treatment: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves Azidothymidine (AZT) as the first antiretroviral medication for treating HIV/AIDS, representing a critical breakthrough in medical response to the emerging AIDS epidemic.
  • 24 Mar Disney and France Sign Euro Disney Resort Agreement: Michael Eisner, CEO of The Walt Disney Company, and French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac signed a landmark agreement to construct the Euro Disney Resort (now known as Disneyland Paris) and develop the Val d'Europe area in Marne-la-Vallée, Paris, France. This agreement marked a significant international entertainment and tourism development project.
  • 25 Mar Supreme Court Landmark Ruling on Affirmative Action: In a significant legal decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled that affirmative action plans aimed at promoting employment opportunities for women and minorities are constitutional, even if they result in selecting candidates who may be less qualified than other applicants. This ruling reinforced the principles of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 by recognizing the importance of addressing historical workplace inequities.
  • 26 Mar Eugen Jochum: German Conductor Dies: Eugen Jochum, a renowned German conductor who significantly influenced classical music interpretation in the 20th century, passed away in 1987. Born in 1902, he was known for his interpretations of composers like Bruckner and Beethoven.
  • 27 Mar U2's Iconic Music Video Shoot Disrupts Los Angeles: The Irish rock band U2 created a memorable moment in music video history by filming the video for their single 'Where The Streets Have No Name' on a liquor store rooftop in downtown Los Angeles. The shoot attracted thousands of spectators and caused significant traffic disruption, demonstrating the band's innovative approach to music and visual storytelling.
  • 28 Mar Club Nouveau's 'Lean On Me' Tops US Charts: Club Nouveau, a popular R&B group, reached the number one position on the Billboard Hot 100 chart with their cover of Bill Withers' classic song 'Lean On Me'. This rendition brought a contemporary 1980s pop and funk style to the soulful original track from 1972.
  • 29 Mar Total Solar Eclipse: A rare hybrid solar eclipse occurred on March 29, 1987, at the Moon's ascending node. This unique astronomical event transitioned between total and annular eclipse phases, with a magnitude of 1.0013.
  • 30 Mar Van Gogh's 'Sunflowers' Breaks Auction Record: In a landmark moment for art history, Vincent van Gogh's iconic painting 'Sunflowers' was sold at auction for an unprecedented £22.5 million ($39.7 million), dramatically tripling the previous record for an auctioned painting. This sale underscored the immense cultural and monetary value of Van Gogh's work, highlighting the artist's enduring legacy in the art world.
  • 31 Mar Indiana Wins NCAA Men's Basketball Championship: In a thrilling finale of the 49th NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, the Indiana Hoosiers defeated the Syracuse Orangemen in a nail-biting match with a final score of 74-73. The game was a testament to the skill, determination, and competitive spirit of college basketball during the late 1980s.
  • 01 Apr Steve Newman's Historic Global Walk: Steve Newman accomplished an extraordinary feat of human endurance by becoming the first person to complete a solo walk around the world. Over a remarkable journey spanning 4 years, he traversed approximately 22,000 miles, crossing multiple continents and facing numerous challenges. His epic trek demonstrated extraordinary physical and mental resilience, pushing the boundaries of human exploration and personal determination.
  • 02 Apr IBM Launches Revolutionary Personal Computer System: IBM announces groundbreaking Personal System/2 (PS/2) computers featuring advanced technologies including VGA 256-color graphics, Micro Channel Architecture, OS/2 operating system, and 1.44 MB 3.5-inch floppy disk drives, marking a significant milestone in personal computing.
  • 03 Apr Soviet Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in northeastern Kazakhstan, continuing its Cold War-era nuclear weapons development program.
  • 04 Apr Garuda Indonesia Flight 032 Crash: Garuda Indonesia Flight 032 tragically crashed at Medan Airport in North Sumatra, Indonesia, resulting in the loss of 23 lives. The accident highlighted ongoing aviation safety concerns in the region during the late 1980s.
  • 05 Apr Fox TV Network Launches with Iconic Shows: Fox Television Network premiered, introducing groundbreaking sitcoms 'Married... with Children' and 'The Tracey Ullman Show', marking a significant moment in television entertainment history.
  • 06 Apr Al Campanis Racial Controversy on Nightline: Al Campanis, then general manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers, appeared on ABC's Nightline and made controversial remarks suggesting that Black individuals might not be qualified for management positions in baseball, which sparked a significant racial controversy and led to widespread public condemnation.
  • 07 Apr Al Campanis Resigns from Dodgers After Controversial Remarks: Al Campanis, a long-time Los Angeles Dodgers executive with over 40 years of service, resigned from his position following highly controversial racial remarks he made during an appearance on ABC's Nightline program. His comments sparked significant public outrage and highlighted ongoing racial tensions in professional sports management.
  • 08 Apr Al Campanis Resigns from Los Angeles Dodgers After Racist Remarks: Los Angeles Dodgers executive Al Campanis resigned from his position following highly controversial comments he made on ABC's 'Nightline' program regarding racial barriers and the perceived capabilities of Black individuals in baseball management. His remarks sparked significant public outrage and highlighted systemic racial discrimination in professional sports leadership.
  • 09 Apr Wayne Gretzky's Historic Stanley Cup Performance: Wayne Gretzky achieved an extraordinary milestone in NHL playoff history by scoring 7 points (1 goal, 6 assists) in a Stanley Cup game, simultaneously becoming the all-time playoff scoring champion by surpassing Jean Béliveau's record.
  • 10 Apr Prince's 'Sign 'O' The Times' Leads R&B Charts: Prince's innovative and socially conscious track 'Sign 'O' The Times' reached number one on the R&B charts, showcasing his musical genius and ability to blend social commentary with compelling musical arrangements.
  • 11 Apr Secret London Agreement Between Israel and Jordan: A confidential diplomatic agreement was signed between Israeli Foreign Affairs Minister Shimon Peres and King Hussein of Jordan, potentially representing a significant moment in Middle Eastern diplomatic relations during the late 1980s.
  • 12 Apr CBS Premieres 'Escape from Sobibor': CBS broadcast the fact-based World War II drama 'Escape from Sobibor', a powerful television film depicting the remarkable true story of a prisoner revolt at the Sobibor extermination camp during the Holocaust.
  • 13 Apr Portugal-China Macau Agreement: Portugal signed a historic agreement with the People's Republic of China to return the territory of Macau to Chinese sovereignty, with the transfer scheduled for 1999, marking the end of Portuguese colonial administration.
  • 14 Apr Turkey's Application to European Economic Community: On April 14, 1987, Turkey formally submitted an official application to join the European Economic Community (EEC), marking a significant diplomatic milestone in its quest for European integration. This application represented Turkey's strategic ambition to strengthen its economic and political ties with Western European nations.
  • 15 Apr Driving Miss Daisy Broadway Premiere: Alfred Uhry's critically acclaimed play 'Driving Miss Daisy' premiered in New York City. The play, which would later be adapted into an Oscar-winning film, explores themes of racial dynamics and friendship in the American South.
  • 16 Apr August Wilson Wins Pulitzer Prize: Playwright August Wilson was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his groundbreaking play 'Fences', a powerful exploration of African American experience in the mid-20th century.
  • 17 Apr USSR Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Eastern Kazakhstan, continuing its nuclear weapons development program during the Cold War era.
  • 18 Apr Nuclear Test at Maralinga: The United States conducted an atmospheric nuclear test at the Maralinga test site in Australia, continuing Cold War-era nuclear weapons development and testing programs.
  • 19 Apr The Simpsons Debut: The Simpsons first appeared as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ullman Show, marking the beginning of what would become a groundbreaking animated sitcom.
  • 20 Apr US Deports Nazi War Crimes Suspect: The United States deports Karl Linnas to the Soviet Union to face charges of Nazi war crimes committed during World War II.
  • 21 Apr Tamil Tigers Car Bomb Attack in Colombo: A devastating car bomb detonated in the Sri Lankan capital city of Colombo, attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), resulting in 106 civilian deaths. This terrorist attack was part of the ongoing Sri Lankan Civil War, highlighting the intense ethnic conflict between Tamil separatists and the Sinhalese-dominated government.
  • 22 Apr Supreme Court Ruling on Racial Bias in Criminal Justice: On April 22, 1987, the U.S. Supreme Court made a controversial ruling that effectively acknowledged systemic racial disparities in criminal sentencing. The court rejected a Black defendant's appeal challenging racial inequality in death penalty cases, instead characterizing racial bias as an 'inevitable part of our criminal justice system'.
  • 23 Apr The Simpsons First TV Appearance: The iconic animated series The Simpsons makes its debut as a short animated segment on The Tracey Ullman Show, marking the beginning of what would become a groundbreaking television franchise.
  • 24 Apr Palm Bay Shopping Mall Mass Shooting: A devastating mass shooting occurred at the Palm Bay Shopping Mall in Florida, where 60-year-old William Cruse went on a violent rampage. He killed 6 people and wounded 15 others, holding hostages for 8 hours before being captured by law enforcement. This tragic event highlighted issues of gun violence and public safety in the late 1980s.
  • 25 Apr Madonna Makes UK Chart History: On April 25, 1987, Madonna achieved a significant milestone in her music career by becoming the first female solo artist to have four Number One singles in the United Kingdom. Her hit song 'La Isla Bonita' helped her secure this groundbreaking achievement, demonstrating her immense popularity and musical influence during the mid-1980s. This accomplishment highlighted Madonna's status as a pop culture icon and her ability to consistently produce chart-topping music that resonated with audiences.
  • 26 Apr Shankar Singh Raghuvanshi Passes Away: Shankar Singh, a prominent music director in the Hindi film industry and one half of the legendary music composer duo Shankar-Jaikishan, died on April 26, 1987. His passing marked the end of an era in Indian film music.
  • 27 Apr US Bars Kurt Waldheim from Entry: The US Justice Department officially bars Austrian Chancellor Kurt Waldheim from entering the United States due to his documented involvement with Nazi Germany during World War II. This action highlights ongoing international efforts to hold individuals accountable for war crimes and Nazi collaboration.
  • 28 Apr Ben Linder Killed in Nicaragua: American engineer Ben Linder was tragically killed in an ambush by U.S.-funded Contras in northern Nicaragua. Linder, who was working on humanitarian projects in the region, became a victim of the complex and violent political conflict that characterized Nicaragua during the 1980s. His death highlighted the brutal nature of the Contra insurgency and raised international attention to the ongoing civil strife in Central America.
  • 29 Apr Sri Lankan Civil War Conflict Escalation: The Sri Lankan Air Force conducted a bombing operation in Tamil-controlled areas, resulting in significant civilian casualties and escalating the ongoing Sri Lankan Civil War, which was characterized by intense ethnic conflict between the Sinhalese-dominated government and Tamil separatist groups.
  • 30 Apr Meech Lake Accord Principles Agreed: Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and Provincial Premiers reach a preliminary agreement on the Meech Lake Accord, a significant constitutional negotiation aimed at bringing Quebec into the Canadian constitutional framework.
  • 01 May Pope John Paul II Beatifies Edith Stein: Pope John Paul II officially beatified Edith Stein, a remarkable Jewish-born Carmelite nun who was tragically murdered in the Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz during the Holocaust. Her beatification recognized her profound spiritual journey and martyrdom, symbolizing resilience and faith in the face of extreme persecution.
  • 02 May 113th Kentucky Derby: Alysheba's Victory: Chris McCarron rode Alysheba to a remarkable victory in the 113th Kentucky Derby, completing the race in an impressive time of 2:03.4, showcasing exceptional horse racing skill and strategy.
  • 03 May NASCAR Safety Innovation After Bobby Allison's Crash: A significant crash by Bobby Allison at Talladega Superspeedway in Alabama, where he hit the fencing at the start-finish line, prompted NASCAR to develop the restrictor plate for safety purposes. This innovation would be implemented at both Daytona International Speedway and Talladega in the following season.
  • 04 May Cesc Fàbregas Birth: Cesc Fàbregas, a prominent Spanish footballer, was born on May 4, 1987. He is known for his exceptional midfield skills and has played for top clubs like Barcelona, Arsenal, and Chelsea, representing both Spain's national team and various prestigious club teams.
  • 05 May Iran-Contra Congressional Hearings Begin: The United States Congress initiates televised hearings into the Iran-Contra affair, a significant political scandal involving secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 06 May Gary Hart Affair Controversy: U.S. presidential candidate Gary Hart publicly denied allegations of an extramarital affair with model Donna Rice, a scandal that would ultimately derail his 1988 presidential campaign.
  • 07 May Shelley Long Departs 'Cheers': Actress Shelley Long aired her final episode as Diane Chambers in the iconic TV comedy 'Cheers', marking a significant moment in 1980s television history.
  • 08 May Loughgall Ambush: SAS Operation in Northern Ireland: On May 8, 1987, a significant counterterrorism operation occurred in Loughgall, Northern Ireland, where a 24-man Special Air Service (SAS) unit ambushed a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit planning an attack on a Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) barracks. In a highly coordinated military action, all eight IRA volunteers and one civilian were killed during the confrontation.
  • 09 May LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 Crash: A Soviet-made Ilyushin Il-62 airliner, operated by LOT Polish Airlines, crashed near the Kabacki forest in Warsaw, Poland, resulting in a tragic loss of all 183 passengers and crew on board. The aircraft, named 'Tadeusz Kosciuszko', experienced a catastrophic failure shortly after takeoff, marking one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Polish history.
  • 10 May Klaus Barbie War Crimes Trial Begins: The trial of Klaus Barbie, a notorious former Gestapo commandant, commenced in France. Barbie, known as the 'Butcher of Lyon', was charged with war crimes committed during World War II, including the deportation of Jews and the torture of resistance fighters.
  • 11 May First Heart-Lung Transplant in Medical History: Dr. Bruce Reitz of Stanford University School of Medicine successfully performed the first heart-lung transplant at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. This groundbreaking surgical procedure represented a major milestone in medical science and organ transplantation techniques.
  • 12 May U2's 'With Or Without You' Tops US Charts: U2's iconic song 'With Or Without You' from their critically acclaimed album 'The Joshua Tree' reached number 1 on the US Billboard charts, marking a significant moment in the band's international success.
  • 13 May Ajax Wins European Cup Winners' Cup: Ajax, the renowned Dutch football club, secured their 27th European Cup Winners' Cup victory on May 13, 1987. This triumph represented another significant milestone in the club's illustrious European football history, showcasing their continued dominance in international competitions.
  • 14 May Gutenberg Bible Auction: A rare copy of the Gutenberg Bible, the world's first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type, is sold at auction in New York City for an impressive $4.9 million, highlighting its immense historical and cultural significance.
  • 15 May Soviet Union Launches Polyus Orbital Weapons Platform: The Soviet Union attempted to launch the Polyus prototype orbital weapons platform, which ultimately failed to reach orbit. This was a significant moment in the Cold War-era space and military technology development.
  • 16 May 113th Preakness Stakes: Chris McCarron rode Alysheba to victory in the 113th Preakness Stakes, completing the race in an impressive time of 1:55.8.
  • 17 May Hashimpura Massacre: The Hashimpura massacre occurred in Meerut, India, a tragic event involving extrajudicial killings that highlighted communal tensions and human rights violations.
  • 18 May Birth of Luisana Lopilato: Luisana Lopilato, a prominent Argentine actress and singer, was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She would later gain international recognition for her roles in television and music, becoming a notable figure in Latin American entertainment.
  • 19 May 40th Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or Award: The prestigious 40th Cannes Film Festival concluded with Maurice Pialat's 'Sous le soleil de Satan' winning the coveted Palme d'Or, marking a significant moment in international cinema.
  • 20 May Göteborg Wins UEFA Cup in Dundee: Swedish football club Göteborg wins the 16th UEFA Cup in a match held in Dundee, Scotland, marking a significant achievement in European club football.
  • 21 May Fiji Military Coup: Lieutenant Colonel Sitivani Rabuka led a military coup in the Fiji Islands, marking a significant political disruption in the Pacific region.
  • 22 May Hashimpura Massacre: The Hashimpura massacre occurs in Meerut, India, where members of the Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) extrajudicially killed Muslim civilians during communal tensions, representing a dark moment in Indian civil rights history.
  • 23 May Doobie Brothers Charity Concert in Los Angeles: Twelve former members of the legendary rock band Doobie Brothers came together for a remarkable charity concert in Los Angeles. The reunion performance not only showcased their musical solidarity but also demonstrated their commitment to social causes by raising an impressive $360,000 for charitable purposes. This event highlighted the band's enduring legacy and their ability to unite for a meaningful cause.
  • 24 May U2's 'With Or Without You' Tops US Charts: U2's iconic song 'With Or Without You' from their critically acclaimed album 'The Joshua Tree' was the number 1 song in the United States on this date, representing a significant moment in 1980s rock music.
  • 25 May Polish Jetliner Crash in Warsaw: On May 25, 1987, a Polish jetliner crashed in Warsaw, resulting in a tragic loss of 183 lives. The accident was one of the deadliest aviation incidents in Polish history, highlighting the significant safety challenges in civil aviation during the late 1980s.
  • 26 May US Supreme Court Bail Ruling: The United States Supreme Court issued a landmark ruling allowing courts to detain potentially dangerous defendants without bail, significantly impacting criminal justice procedures and defendant rights.
  • 27 May FC Porto Wins European Cup: FC Porto of Portugal won its first European Cup (now UEFA Champions League) by defeating Bayern München of West Germany 2-1 in a thrilling match at Vienna's Prater Stadion, marking a historic moment for Portuguese football.
  • 28 May Mathias Rust's Daring Flight into Moscow: A 19-year-old German pilot, Mathias Rust, dramatically flew a small private plane through Soviet air defenses and landed directly in Moscow's Red Square, creating an international incident. He was immediately detained by Soviet authorities and held until August 3, 1988, in an event that symbolized the growing cracks in Soviet military security during the late Cold War period.
  • 29 May John Landis Acquitted in Twilight Zone Tragedy: Director John Landis was found not guilty in the legal proceedings related to the tragic helicopter accident that resulted in the deaths of actor Vic Morrow and two child actors during the filming of the Twilight Zone movie.
  • 30 May West German Pilot's Daring Landing in Moscow: Eighteen-year-old West German pilot Mathias Rust dramatically landed his small Cessna aircraft on Red Square in Moscow, bypassing Soviet air defense systems. This audacious act was a symbolic challenge to Cold War tensions and Soviet military preparedness, causing significant political embarrassment for the Soviet leadership.
  • 31 May Edmonton Oilers Win Stanley Cup: The Edmonton Oilers defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 4 games to 3 in the Stanley Cup Finals, clinching the championship at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta. This victory marked another significant moment in the Oilers' dynasty of the 1980s.
  • 01 Jun Niekro Brothers Set MLB Wins Record: Phil Niekro, a Cleveland Indians pitcher, defeats the Detroit Tigers 9-6, securing his 314th Major League Baseball victory. This milestone, combined with his brother Joe Niekro's 216 wins, establishes the record for most combined wins by brothers in baseball history, totaling 530 wins.
  • 02 Jun Ken Griffey Jr. Drafted First Overall by Seattle Mariners: The Seattle Mariners selected Ken Griffey Jr. as the first overall pick in the 1987 MLB draft, a pivotal moment that would launch the career of one of baseball's most iconic players. Griffey Jr. would go on to become a Hall of Famer and one of the most celebrated outfielders in baseball history.
  • 03 Jun Vanuatu Labour Party Founding: Trade unionists in Vanuatu established the Vanuatu Labour Party, marking a significant moment in the country's political development and labor movement.
  • 04 Jun Edwin Moses' Historic Hurdle Winning Streak Ends: In a remarkable moment in track and field history, Danny Harris defeated Edwin Moses, bringing an end to Moses' extraordinary 122-consecutive hurdle race winning streak. This unprecedented run had spanned nearly a decade, making Moses one of the most dominant athletes in track and field during the 1980s. The match took place in Madrid, Spain, marking a significant turning point in Moses' legendary career.
  • 05 Jun Edwin Moses' Winning Streak Ends: Legendary American hurdler Edwin Moses' remarkable 122-race winning streak, which spanned nearly a decade, was finally broken by Danny Harris in Madrid, Spain, marking the end of an extraordinary athletic achievement.
  • 06 Jun Steffi Graf's Historic French Open Victory: 17-year-old German tennis prodigy Steffi Graf defeats World #1 Martina Navratilova in an epic French Open Women's Tennis final, winning 6-4, 4-6, 8-6. This match marks Graf's first Grand Slam victory and signals the emergence of a new tennis superstar.
  • 07 Jun Ivan Lendl Retains French Open Men's Tennis Title: In a thrilling display of skill, Czech tennis champion Ivan Lendl successfully defended his French Open title, defeating Sweden's Mats Wilander in a four-set match with scores of 7-5, 6-2, 3-6, 7-6.
  • 08 Jun New Zealand Establishes Nuclear-Free Zone: On June 8, 1987, New Zealand's Labour government passed groundbreaking legislation that prohibited nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered vessels from its territory. This landmark act made New Zealand the first nation in the world to comprehensively ban nuclear technologies from its sovereign space, setting a significant precedent in global disarmament efforts.
  • 09 Jun Brooke Shields Graduates from Princeton University: On June 9, 1987, actress and model Brooke Shields completed her undergraduate degree at Princeton University. She was warmly embraced by her mother, Teri Shields, during the graduation ceremony, symbolizing a proud moment of academic achievement. Shields, known for her early modeling and acting career, demonstrated her commitment to education by graduating from one of the most prestigious Ivy League institutions.
  • 10 Jun June Democratic Struggle in South Korea: The June Democratic Struggle was a pivotal nationwide pro-democracy movement in South Korea, where citizens massively protested against the authoritarian government, demanding democratic reforms and greater political freedoms. The protests, which ran from June 10 to 29, 1987, represented a critical moment in South Korean political history that ultimately led to significant democratic transformations.
  • 11 Jun Margaret Thatcher's Historic Third Term: Margaret Thatcher became the first British Prime Minister in 160 years to win three consecutive terms, solidifying her significant political influence during the 1980s. Her re-election marked a pivotal moment in British political history, demonstrating the Conservative Party's strong electoral support.
  • 12 Jun Reagan's Berlin Wall Challenge: U.S. President Ronald Reagan delivered a powerful speech at the Brandenburg Gate in West Berlin, challenging Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to 'Tear down this wall!' This iconic moment symbolized the United States' stance against Soviet oppression and became a pivotal moment in Cold War diplomacy.
  • 13 Jun Epic Transcontinental Bicycle Journey Across the Americas: Daniel Buettner, Bret Anderson, Martin Engel, and Anne Knabe completed an extraordinary cycling expedition spanning 15,266 miles from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska to Argentina. This remarkable journey traversed multiple countries and diverse terrains, showcasing human endurance and adventurous spirit.
  • 14 Jun Los Angeles Lakers Win NBA Championship: The Los Angeles Lakers defeated the Boston Celtics 106-93 to win the 41st NBA Championship, clinching the series 4 games to 2. This victory further solidified the Lakers' dominance in the 1980s and added to their storied rivalry with the Celtics.
  • 15 Jun Italian Socialist Party Election Victory: Bettino Craxi's Socialist Party wins a significant electoral victory in Italy, solidifying the party's political influence during the late 1980s.
  • 16 Jun Bernhard Goetz Subway Shooting Trial Verdict: Subway vigilante Bernhard Goetz was acquitted on all charges except gun possession after shooting four young Black men during an alleged robbery attempt in the New York City subway. The controversial case sparked intense national debates about self-defense, racial tensions, and urban crime in the 1980s.
  • 17 Jun Supreme Court Ruling on Creation Science: In Edwards v. Aguillard, the United States Supreme Court rules that Louisiana's law mandating the teaching of creation science alongside evolution in public schools is unconstitutional. This landmark decision reinforces the separation of church and state in educational settings.
  • 18 Jun ABC Journalist Charles Glass Kidnapped in Lebanon: Charles Glass, a prominent American journalist working for ABC News, was abducted in Beirut, Lebanon during a period of intense political instability and sectarian conflict. His kidnapping highlighted the extreme dangers faced by foreign journalists in the volatile Middle Eastern region during the late 1980s.
  • 19 Jun Supreme Court Evolution Education Ruling: The United States Supreme Court ruled that public schools are not required to teach creation science alongside evolution, upholding the separation of church and state in educational curriculum.
  • 20 Jun Johnny Carson's Fourth Marriage: Renowned television host Johnny Carson married Alexis Mass, his fourth wife, in a private ceremony. Carson, best known for hosting 'The Tonight Show' for three decades, continued his personal life's pattern of multiple marriages while maintaining his status as a beloved entertainment icon.
  • 21 Jun First Black Solo Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe: Teddy Seymour completes a historic solo sailing circumnavigation, becoming the first Black man to sail around the world. He concludes his remarkable journey in Frederiksted, St. Croix, United States Virgin Islands, marking a significant milestone in maritime and racial achievement.
  • 22 Jun Death of Fred Astaire: Iconic American actor and dancer Fred Astaire passed away at Century City Hospital in Los Angeles at age 88. A legendary performer who revolutionized dance in film, Astaire was renowned for his extraordinary grace, style, and numerous classic Hollywood musical performances.
  • 23 Jun Supernova 1987A Observed: Supernova 1987A becomes the first supernova visible to the naked eye since 1604, marking a significant astronomical event that sparked global scientific interest. Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, this stellar explosion provided researchers with an unprecedented opportunity to study stellar death and cosmic phenomena.
  • 24 Jun Birth of Lionel Messi: Lionel Messi, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers in history, was born in Rosario, Argentina. He would go on to become a global sports icon, winning numerous awards including multiple Ballon d'Or titles and leading both FC Barcelona and the Argentine national team to significant victories.
  • 25 Jun Papal Meeting with Austrian President: Pope John Paul II held a diplomatic meeting with Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, engaging in discussions likely related to international relations and diplomatic cooperation between the Vatican and Austria.
  • 26 Jun UN Establishes International Day Against Drug Abuse: The United Nations General Assembly officially proclaimed June 26 as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. This global observance aims to raise worldwide awareness about the significant societal challenges posed by illegal drugs and to promote comprehensive strategies for prevention, treatment, and interdiction of drug abuse and trafficking.
  • 27 Jun Chemical Weapons Attack on Sardasht, Iran: During the Iran-Iraq War, Iraqi warplanes conducted a devastating chemical weapons attack on the Iranian town of Sardasht, dropping mustard gas bombs on four residential areas. This marked the first known instance of a civilian town being targeted with chemical weapons, representing a significant escalation in warfare and a grave violation of international humanitarian law.
  • 28 Jun Chemical Warfare Against Civilians in Sardasht: In a horrific milestone of military history, Iraqi warplanes conducted a chemical attack on the Iranian town of Sardasht, marking the first deliberate targeting of a civilian population with chemical weapons. This event represents a severe violation of international humanitarian law and a tragic escalation of the Iran-Iraq War.
  • 29 Jun South Korean Democracy Reforms Speech: South Korean President Roh Tae-Woo delivers a landmark speech promising comprehensive nationwide reforms, directly stemming from the June Democracy Movement. This pivotal moment signaled a significant shift towards democratic governance in South Korea, marking a critical transition from authoritarian rule.
  • 30 Jun Reagan Nominates Robert Bork to Supreme Court: U.S. President Ronald Reagan nominated Robert Bork, a former Solicitor General, to the Supreme Court. This nomination was historically significant as Bork would become the first and only Supreme Court nominee to be rejected by the Senate, marking a pivotal moment in judicial appointment politics.
  • 01 Jul Single European Act Passed: The Single European Act is formally passed by European countries, marking a significant milestone in European economic integration. This treaty aimed to create a single market within the European Economic Community by 1992, removing trade barriers and promoting economic cooperation.
  • 02 Jul Tragic Immigrant Smuggling Incident in Texas: A devastating human trafficking incident occurred near Sierra Blanca, Texas, where 18 Mexican immigrants tragically died inside a locked boxcar during an illegal border crossing attempt. One survivor was found, highlighting the extreme risks and inhumane conditions faced by undocumented immigrants seeking entry into the United States.
  • 03 Jul Pauline Reade Murder Case Breakthrough: Greater Manchester Police recovered the body of 16-year-old Pauline Reade from Saddleworth Moor, with assistance from her murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, nearly 24 years after her disappearance. This development was part of the notorious Moors Murders investigation.
  • 04 Jul Klaus Barbie Convicted of Crimes Against Humanity: German Klaus Barbie, known as the 'Butcher of Lyon', was convicted by a French court and sentenced to life imprisonment for his heinous crimes against humanity during World War II. This landmark trial brought a notorious Nazi war criminal to justice decades after his atrocities.
  • 05 Jul Birth of Black Tigers: LTTE's First Suicide Attack: During the Sri Lankan Civil War, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) introduced a new and devastating tactic of suicide attacks against the Sri Lankan Army. This marked the emergence of the Black Tigers, a specialized suicide unit that would become notorious for its deadly tactics in the years to follow.
  • 06 Jul Sikh Extremist Massacre in India: The first of three significant massacres committed by Sikh extremists occurred in India, marking a period of intense religious and political tension in the country.
  • 07 Jul Lt. Col. Oliver North Testifies in Iran-Contra Hearings: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North began his highly anticipated public testimony before the Iran-Contra Congressional Committee, providing dramatic and controversial insights into the Reagan administration's covert operations involving arms sales to Iran and funding of Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 08 Jul Sun Microsystems Launches First SPARC-Based Computer System: Sun Microsystems introduced the Sun-4/260, a groundbreaking SPARC-based computer system capable of delivering 10 MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) performance, marking a significant milestone in computer technology and workstation development.
  • 09 Jul Iran-Contra Scandal Testimony: Colonel Oliver North testified before Congress on July 9, 1987, and admitted to deliberately destroying sensitive documents related to the Iran-Contra affair, a controversial covert operation that involved selling arms to Iran and illegally funding Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 10 Jul Oliver North Testifies in Iran-Contra Affair Congressional Hearing: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North provided testimony before the United States Congress regarding his pivotal role in the Iran-Contra affair, a complex political scandal that involved the covert sale of arms to Iran and the subsequent use of those funds to support anti-Sandinista rebels (Contras) in Nicaragua. North, a key figure in the Reagan administration's National Security Council, became a central character in revealing the intricate and potentially illegal operations that challenged the legal and ethical boundaries of U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era.
  • 11 Jul World Population Milestone: 5 Billion People: The United Nations officially records the global population reaching 5 billion people, marking a significant demographic milestone in human history.
  • 12 Jul White South Africans Meet ANC Representatives: In a groundbreaking meeting, 50 white South Africans engage in discussions with representatives from the African National Congress (ANC) in Dakar, Senegal. This meeting represents an important step towards dialogue and potential reconciliation during the apartheid era.
  • 13 Jul Bette Midler's Lawsuit Against Ford Motor Co Dismissed: In a significant legal decision, a federal judge dismissed Bette Midler's $10 million lawsuit against Ford Motor Company. The case centered around Ford's use of a sound-alike singer to mimic Midler's distinctive voice in television commercials without her permission. This ruling raised important questions about celebrity voice rights and commercial appropriation of artistic identity.
  • 14 Jul Taiwan Ends Martial Law: Taiwan officially terminated 37 years of martial law, marking a significant milestone in the country's political evolution towards democratic governance and human rights.
  • 15 Jul Iran-Contra Hearings: Poindexter Testimony: National Security Advisor John Poindexter testified before Congress during the Iran-Contra hearings, a pivotal moment in investigating the Reagan administration's controversial covert operations involving arms sales to Iran and funding of Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 16 Jul British Nuclear Test in Nevada: Great Britain conducted a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site, continuing Cold War-era nuclear weapons development and testing programs, which were significant in the geopolitical landscape of the late 1980s.
  • 17 Jul Don Mattingly's Historic Home Run Streak: New York Yankees' first baseman Don Mattingly made baseball history by becoming the first American League player to hit a home run in seven consecutive games, showcasing exceptional batting prowess.
  • 18 Jul Molly Yard Elected President of NOW: Molly Yard was elected as the new president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), a prominent feminist organization in the United States. Her election marked a significant moment in the ongoing struggle for women's rights and gender equality during the late 1980s.
  • 19 Jul Nick Faldo Wins 116th British Golf Open: Nick Faldo won the 116th British Golf Open, shooting an impressive total score of 279 at the historic Muirfield course in Gullane, Scotland. This victory solidified Faldo's reputation as a top professional golfer and marked a significant moment in his career.
  • 20 Jul UN Security Council Resolution 598 on Iran-Iraq War: The United Nations Security Council unanimously adopts Resolution 598, which strongly condemns the ongoing Iran-Iraq War and demands an immediate cease-fire between the two nations. This resolution represents a significant diplomatic effort to halt the prolonged and devastating conflict that had been raging since 1980.
  • 21 Jul Kristi Addis Crowned Miss Teen USA: Kristi Addis, representing the state of Mississippi, was crowned as the 5th Miss Teen USA in a national pageant on July 21, 1987. The competition, which highlights the achievements and talents of teenage women across the United States, recognized Addis for her poise, intelligence, and representation of youth leadership.
  • 22 Jul Gorbachev's Nuclear Missile Ban Announcement: Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev announced his acceptance of banning intermediate-range nuclear missiles, a significant diplomatic gesture towards improving relations with the United States during the late Cold War period.
  • 23 Jul Twin Cities Superstorm of 1987: A catastrophic meteorological event struck the Twin Cities area, producing unprecedented rainfall. Over ten inches of rain fell in just eight hours, with 9.15 inches occurring in a five-hour period. The storm spawned a tornado near Goose Lake, causing extensive damage in Maple Grove and Brooklyn Park suburbs. The event resulted in two flood-related fatalities and over $30 million in property damage.
  • 24 Jul US Supertanker SS Bridgeton Mine Collision: During the Iran-Iraq War, the US supertanker SS Bridgeton collided with mines laid by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the Persian Gulf, sustaining significant damage with a 43-square-meter dent in its hull. This incident highlighted the dangerous maritime conditions during the conflict.
  • 25 Jul Brundtland Commission Report Published: The World Commission on Environment and Development, also known as the Brundtland Commission, released its landmark report 'Our Common Future'. This report was pivotal in introducing the concept of sustainable development and highlighting the interconnection between environmental protection and economic development.
  • 26 Jul Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony: Catfish Hunter, Billy Williams, and Ray Dandridge were inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, honoring their significant contributions to the sport of baseball.
  • 27 Jul John Demjanjuk Trial in Israel: John Demjanjuk, accused of being the notorious Nazi concentration camp guard 'Ivan the Terrible', testified in an Israeli court, continuing a high-profile war crimes prosecution that drew international attention.
  • 28 Jul Kylie Minogue Launches Music Career: Australian pop star Kylie Minogue makes her professional music debut by releasing a dance-pop cover of 'The Loco-Motion', which quickly becomes a chart-topping hit in Australia and marks the beginning of her influential international music career.
  • 29 Jul Indo-Sri Lanka Accord Signed: Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and President of Sri Lanka J. R. Jayewardene signed a landmark accord addressing ethnic tensions and political challenges between the two nations, aiming to resolve long-standing conflicts in Sri Lanka's northern and eastern provinces.
  • 30 Jul UK Singles Chart Number One Hit: It's A Sin by Pet Shop Boys: The Pet Shop Boys' synth-pop hit 'It's A Sin' dominated the UK Singles Chart during the week of July 27th to August 2nd, 1987. The song was part of their critically acclaimed album 'Actually' and highlighted the band's significant influence on 1980s electronic music.
  • 31 Jul Edmonton Tornado Disaster: A devastating Force 4 tornado struck eastern Edmonton, Alberta, causing massive destruction in industrial and residential areas. The catastrophic event resulted in 27 fatalities, hundreds of injuries, and left numerous residents homeless and jobless.
  • 01 Aug Operation Tidal Wave in World War II: Operation Tidal Wave was a critical Allied bombing mission conducted by the United States Army Air Forces, targeting strategic oil refineries in Ploiești, Romania, to disrupt Axis fuel supplies during World War II.
  • 02 Aug Michael Andretti's Record-Breaking Race: Michael Andretti sets a historic speed record in Indy car racing, achieving the fastest race in history with an incredible speed of 171.49 miles per hour, pushing the boundaries of motorsport performance.
  • 03 Aug Def Leppard Releases Iconic Album 'Hysteria': British rock band Def Leppard released their fourth studio album 'Hysteria', which became a massive commercial success, ultimately selling over 20 million copies worldwide and solidifying their place in rock music history.
  • 04 Aug FCC Rescinds Fairness Doctrine: The United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted unanimously 4-0 to eliminate the Fairness Doctrine, a long-standing policy that had required radio and television broadcasters to provide balanced and equitable coverage of controversial public issues. This decision marked a significant shift in media regulation, potentially allowing for more diverse and partisan media programming.
  • 05 Aug Uneventful Day in Global History: August 5, 1987, appears to be a relatively unremarkable day with no significant documented historical events. While not every day produces major global developments, this date serves as a reminder that historical progress is often punctuated by periods of apparent calm.
  • 06 Aug Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima: The United States dropped an atomic bomb (code-named 'Little Boy') on Hiroshima, Japan, marking a devastating moment in world history. The blast instantly killed approximately 70,000 people and destroyed most of the city's infrastructure. This unprecedented act of nuclear warfare was intended to force Japan's surrender and bring an end to World War II, ultimately leading to significant geopolitical and ethical discussions about the use of nuclear weapons.
  • 07 Aug Central American Peace Accord: Five Central American presidents signed a landmark peace accord in Guatemala, marking a significant diplomatic effort to reduce regional tensions and promote stability during a period of significant geopolitical conflict in the region.
  • 08 Aug Historic Bering Strait Swim: Lynne Cox achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first person to successfully swim across the Bering Strait, connecting the United States and Russia, demonstrating extraordinary endurance and athletic achievement.
  • 09 Aug Hoddle Street Massacre: A horrific mass shooting in Melbourne, Australia, where 19-year-old Julian Knight went on a random shooting rampage, killing nine people and injuring seventeen others in the Clifton Hill suburb. This tragic event shocked the nation and highlighted issues of gun violence and mental health.
  • 10 Aug Lynne Cox Makes Historic Swim Across Bering Sea: Lynne Cox became the first woman to swim from the United States to the Soviet Union, crossing 4.3 kilometers of the challenging Bering Sea. She accomplished this remarkable feat in water temperatures averaging 43-44°F (6-7°C), demonstrating extraordinary endurance and athletic prowess.
  • 11 Aug Alan Greenspan Becomes Federal Reserve Chairman: Alan Greenspan officially assumes the role of Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve, a position he would hold for nearly two decades, significantly influencing American monetary policy and economic strategy from 1987 to 2006.
  • 12 Aug U2 Tops US Music Charts: U2's hit song 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For' dominated the US music charts for the week of August 10-16, 1987, reflecting the band's significant popularity during this period.
  • 13 Aug Reagan Acknowledges Iran-Contra Affair Responsibility: U.S. President Ronald Reagan publicly assumes responsibility for his administration's role in the Iran-Contra scandal, a significant political controversy involving secret arms sales to Iran and illegal funding of Nicaraguan Contras.
  • 14 Aug Social Security Act Signed: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Social Security Act into law, establishing a crucial social welfare program to provide economic security for Americans during the Great Depression.
  • 15 Aug Michael Jackson Releases *Bad* Album: Michael Jackson released *Bad*, his first studio album following the phenomenal success of *Thriller*. The album was highly anticipated and would go on to become another massive commercial and critical success, further solidifying Jackson's status as the 'King of Pop'.
  • 16 Aug Northwest Airlines Flight 255 Crash: A catastrophic aviation disaster occurred when a McDonnell Douglas MD-82 carrying Northwest Airlines flight 255 crashed on takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, resulting in 155 fatalities. Remarkably, four-year-old Cecelia Cichan was the sole survivor of this tragic incident, which remains one of the deadliest airline crashes in U.S. history.
  • 17 Aug Muhammad Ali Inducted into Boxing Hall of Fame: Muhammad Ali, one of the most iconic and influential boxers in history, was elected to Ring magazine's Boxing Hall of Fame, recognizing his extraordinary athletic achievements and global cultural impact.
  • 18 Aug Earl Campbell Retires from NFL: Legendary Houston Oilers running back Earl Campbell announced his retirement from professional football on this date. Known for his powerful running style and exceptional athletic ability, Campbell was a pivotal figure in NFL history and would later be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
  • 19 Aug Hungerford Massacre: In a tragic incident in Hungerford, Berkshire, England, 27-year-old Michael Ryan perpetrated a devastating mass shooting, killing 16 people with an assault rifle before taking his own life. This event shocked the United Kingdom and became a pivotal moment in discussions about gun control and public safety.
  • 20 Aug World Mosquito Day: World Mosquito Day is observed annually on August 20th to raise awareness about the impact of mosquitoes on human health and to highlight global efforts to control and eliminate mosquito-borne diseases. The day commemorates the groundbreaking discovery by British doctor Sir Ronald Ross in 1897, who scientifically proved that female mosquitoes are the primary vectors responsible for transmitting malaria, a critical breakthrough in understanding disease transmission.
  • 21 Aug Guns N' Roses Debut Album Release: Hard rock band Guns N' Roses released their groundbreaking debut album 'Appetite for Destruction', which would become one of the best-selling debut albums in rock history and launch the band to international stardom.
  • 22 Aug Nintendo Releases The Legend of Zelda in North America: Nintendo launched The Legend of Zelda for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), a groundbreaking action-adventure game that would become a landmark title in video game history. Designed by Shigeru Miyamoto, the game introduced players to Link and Princess Zelda, establishing a franchise that would revolutionize the gaming industry.
  • 23 Aug Bangladesh Devastating Floods: Severe monsoon rains caused catastrophic flooding in Bangladesh, resulting in hundreds of fatalities. The disaster highlighted the country's vulnerability to extreme weather events and the devastating impact of climate-related natural disasters.
  • 24 Aug Discovery of Potential Martian Tornadoes: Scientists announced the possibility of tornado-like atmospheric phenomena on Mars, marking a significant moment in planetary meteorological research. This discovery suggested that Mars, previously thought to have a relatively static atmosphere, might experience complex and dynamic weather patterns similar to those on Earth.
  • 25 Aug Dow Jones Industrial Average Reaches Record High: The Dow Jones Industrial Stock Average reached a record high of 2,722.42, signaling strong economic performance in the late 1980s.
  • 26 Aug Reagan Declares 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day: President Ronald Wilson Reagan officially proclaims September 11, 1987, as 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day, highlighting the importance of a standardized emergency communication system in the United States.
  • 27 Aug Philippines Foils Coup Attempt Against President Aquino: On August 27, 1987, Philippine government forces successfully repelled a significant coup attempt by approximately 300 rebel troops seeking to overthrow President Corazon Aquino. The pre-dawn military uprising targeted the Malacanang presidential palace, with dissident soldiers loyal to deposed president Ferdinand Marcos leading the attack. President Aquino and her senior officials quickly addressed the nation via radio, reassuring citizens that the coup had been effectively neutralized, though mopping-up operations were still ongoing. The confrontation resulted in at least 61 people wounded, with one confirmed fatality. Most of the injured were civilians caught in the crossfire, highlighting the chaotic nature of the attempted coup. This event underscored the ongoing political instability in the Philippines during the post-Marcos era and Aquino's efforts to consolidate democratic governance.
  • 28 Aug Michael Jackson Releases 'Bad' Album: Michael Jackson released his groundbreaking album 'Bad', his first studio album since the record-breaking 'Thriller'. The album was highly anticipated and would go on to become another massive commercial and critical success, further cementing Jackson's status as the 'King of Pop'.
  • 29 Aug Odaeyang Mass Suicide Tragedy: A horrific mass suicide involving thirty-three members of a religious cult was discovered in the attic of a cafeteria in Yongin, South Korea. Investigators determined the deaths were part of a coordinated murder-suicide pact, highlighting the dangerous potential of cult dynamics and psychological manipulation.
  • 30 Aug Michael Jackson's *Bad* Music Video Premiere: Michael Jackson's iconic music video for the hit song *Bad* makes its debut on CBS Television, marking a significant moment in pop culture and music video history.
  • 31 Aug Michael Jackson's 'Bad' Album Release: Michael Jackson releases his groundbreaking 'Bad' album, featuring iconic tracks like 'Bad', 'Man in the Mirror', and 'Smooth Criminal'. The album's 18-minute music video premieres on US television, further cementing Jackson's status as a pop culture icon.
  • 01 Sep Michael Chang Makes Tennis History at US Open: 15-year-old Michael Chang becomes the youngest man to win a match at the US Open, defeating Australian Paul McNamee in a four-set match during the tournament's opening round.
  • 02 Sep Mathias Rust Trial Begins in Moscow: West German pilot Mathias Rust, who famously flew a private Cessna aircraft into Moscow's Red Square in May 1987, goes on trial in Russia. His audacious flight through Soviet airspace and landing in the heart of Moscow became an international incident that embarrassed the Soviet military and highlighted the tensions of the Cold War era.
  • 03 Sep Burundi Military Coup of 1987: On September 3rd, 1987, a military coup took place in Burundi, led by Major Pierre Buyoya, which resulted in the overthrow of President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza. The coup suspended the country's constitution and marked a significant political transition in Burundi's governance.
  • 04 Sep Mathias Rust's Daring Flight to Moscow: On May 28, 1987, Mathias Rust, a young German aviator, executed a bold and provocative 'peace mission' by flying a small Cessna aircraft from Helsinki and landing directly in Moscow's Red Square. This audacious act was a symbolic challenge to Cold War tensions. Immediately after landing, Rust was arrested, tried, and initially sentenced to four years in a labor camp. However, his sentence was later reduced, highlighting the political sensitivity of his actions.
  • 05 Sep Gary Hart Admits to Marital Infidelity: Presidential candidate Gary Hart publicly admits to cheating on his wife during an appearance on 'Nightline', a revelation that significantly damaged his political career.
  • 06 Sep Binder Twins Surgical Separation: Benjamin and Patrick Binder, conjoined twins, underwent a complex surgical separation procedure at Johns Hopkins Hospital, marking a significant medical achievement.
  • 07 Sep First Conference on Artificial Life: Los Alamos National Laboratory hosts the world's inaugural conference on artificial life from September 7 to September 21, bringing together pioneering researchers to explore emerging scientific frontiers in computational biology and synthetic systems.
  • 08 Sep US Billboard Number 1 Hit: La Bamba: "La Bamba" by Los Lobos topped the US music charts, a popular rock adaptation of the traditional Mexican folk song, originally made famous by Ritchie Valens.
  • 09 Sep Gary Hart Political Scandal: Democratic presidential candidate Gary Hart publicly admits to extramarital affair during a televised Nightline interview, which effectively ended his 1988 presidential campaign and became a pivotal moment in political media scrutiny.
  • 10 Sep Pope John Paul II's Pastoral Visit to the United States: Pope John Paul II arrived in Miami, Florida, initiating a significant 10-day pastoral tour of the United States. The pontiff was warmly welcomed by President Ronald Reagan, First Lady Nancy Reagan, and thousands of enthusiastic supporters. This visit was part of the Pope's broader mission to strengthen Catholic connections and promote dialogue in the United States during the late Cold War era.
  • 11 Sep 9-1-1 Emergency Number Day: National recognition of the 9-1-1 emergency telephone number, a critical infrastructure for public safety that allows citizens to quickly request emergency assistance from police, fire, or medical services.
  • 12 Sep Ethiopia Adopts New Constitution: Ethiopia officially adopted a new constitution, marking a significant political transition and potentially reshaping the country's governance structure and legal framework.
  • 13 Sep Goiânia Radioactive Contamination Incident: A catastrophic radiation exposure event occurred when a radioactive caesium-137 source was stolen from an abandoned hospital in Goiânia, Brazil. The theft led to widespread environmental and human contamination, causing severe radiation poisoning and multiple fatalities. This incident is considered one of the most significant radiation accidents in history, highlighting critical issues of nuclear safety and public health.
  • 14 Sep Ivan Lendl Wins US Open Men's Tennis Championship: Czech tennis star Ivan Lendl defeated Sweden's Mats Wilander in a grueling four-hour and forty-seven-minute match to win his third consecutive US Open Men's Tennis title. The match score was 6-7, 6-0, 7-6, 6-4.
  • 15 Sep US-Soviet Nuclear Risk Reduction Treaty Signing: United States Secretary of State George Shultz and Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze signed a landmark treaty establishing joint centers aimed at reducing the risk of nuclear war. This diplomatic effort represented a significant step towards de-escalating Cold War tensions and improving communication between the two superpowers.
  • 16 Sep Montreal Protocol Signing: The Montreal Protocol was signed by international representatives, marking a landmark global agreement to protect the Earth's ozone layer from harmful chemical depletion. This treaty aimed to phase out the production of substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that were damaging the stratospheric ozone.
  • 17 Sep Philadelphia Celebrates Constitution's 200th Anniversary: The city of Philadelphia commemorated the bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution with a significant celebration. President Ronald Reagan delivered a powerful speech at Independence Hall, highlighting the document's transformative impact on the United States and global democratic principles.
  • 18 Sep US and Soviet Union Sign Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty: On September 18, 1987, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a historic arms control agreement to eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles, marking a significant milestone in reducing Cold War tensions and nuclear proliferation.
  • 19 Sep Farm Aid III Concert in Lincoln, Nebraska: Farm Aid III, a benefit concert supporting American farmers, was held in Lincoln, Nebraska. The star-studded lineup included legendary musicians Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp, Neil Young, Emmylou Harris, Vince Gill, Lyle Lovett, John Denver, and Joe Walsh, raising awareness and funds for agricultural communities.
  • 20 Sep Walter Payton Breaks NFL Rushing Touchdown Record: Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton sets a new NFL record by scoring his 107th rushing touchdown, cementing his legacy as one of the greatest players in football history.
  • 21 Sep NFL Players Strike Over Free Agency: NFL players initiated a significant 24-day strike primarily focused on securing free agency rights. The labor dispute led team owners to recruit replacement players, dramatically disrupting the 1987 football season and highlighting the ongoing tensions between players and management regarding contract and career mobility.
  • 22 Sep NFL Players' Strike Begins: The second regular-season National Football League players' strike commences, highlighting labor disputes and negotiations in professional sports.
  • 23 Sep First International Day of Sign Languages: The inaugural International Day of Sign Languages was observed on September 23rd, marking a significant milestone in recognizing and promoting the rights of deaf individuals and the importance of sign language as a fundamental human right and means of communication.
  • 24 Sep US Nuclear Test at Nevada Site: On September 24, 1987, the United States conducted a nuclear test at the Nevada Test Site, continuing its Cold War-era nuclear weapons development and testing program. These underground nuclear tests were part of the ongoing strategic nuclear capabilities research during the late Cold War period.
  • 25 Sep Fiji Coup d'État: Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka led a military coup in Fiji, overthrowing Governor-General Penaia Ganilau. This was the second significant political upheaval in Fiji that year, marking a tumultuous period in the country's political history.
  • 26 Sep NASA Space Shuttle STS-26 Launch: NASA successfully launched Space Shuttle STS-26, marking a significant milestone in space exploration following the Challenger disaster earlier that year. This mission represented NASA's return to spaceflight after a critical safety review.
  • 27 Sep Phil Niekro's Final MLB Game: Legendary Atlanta Braves pitcher Phil Niekro concluded his remarkable career with a challenging final appearance, allowing 5 runs in 3 innings, symbolizing the end of an era in baseball.
  • 28 Sep The First Intifada Begins: The Palestinian civil disobedience uprising, known as the First Intifada, commences against Israeli occupation, marking a significant moment of Palestinian resistance and political mobilization.
  • 29 Sep NFL Players Strike: NFL players initiate a labor dispute, going on strike for 24 days to negotiate better working conditions and compensation.
  • 30 Sep Roy Orbison and Friends Performance Filming: A star-studded musical performance was filmed at the Ambassador Hotel's Coconut Grove nightclub in Los Angeles, California for Cinemax. The event featured legendary musician Roy Orbison alongside an impressive lineup of renowned artists including James Burton, Bonnie Raitt, Bruce Springsteen, Elvis Costello, Tom Waits, and k.d. lang, capturing a unique moment in contemporary music history.
  • 01 Oct Whittier Narrows Earthquake Devastates San Gabriel Valley: On October 1, 1987, a powerful 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck the San Gabriel Valley in Southern California, causing significant destruction and loss of life. The earthquake, with a Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe), resulted in eight fatalities, over 200 injuries, approximately 2,200 people left homeless, and damage to more than 10,400 buildings. The seismic event was strongly felt across much of southern California, highlighting the region's geological vulnerability.
  • 02 Oct US Presidential Leadership: Ronald Reagan served as the President of the United States, leading the country during the final years of the Cold War and implementing significant economic and foreign policy reforms.
  • 03 Oct Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement Reached: A landmark trade agreement between Canada and the United States is negotiated, which would later serve as the foundation for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This agreement signifies a major step in economic integration between the two countries.
  • 04 Oct Launch of Sputnik: Beginning of Space Age: The Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world's first artificial satellite. Approximately the size of a beach ball and weighing 183.9 pounds, Sputnik completed an elliptical orbit of Earth in about 98 minutes, marking the start of the Space Race and human space exploration.
  • 05 Oct Birth of Carla Esparza, Mixed Martial Arts Champion: Carla Esparza, a talented American mixed martial artist, was born on October 5, 1987. She would later become a prominent figure in the UFC, known for her impressive fighting skills and competitive spirit in the women's strawweight division.
  • 06 Oct Microsoft Excel Debuts for Windows 2.0: Microsoft launches Excel spreadsheet software for Windows 2.0, representing a pivotal moment in personal computing and business productivity software development.
  • 07 Oct Sikh Nationalists Declare Khalistan Independence: On October 7, 1987, Sikh nationalist groups attempted to declare the independence of Khalistan, a proposed sovereign state in the Punjab region of India. This declaration was a result of long-standing tensions between Sikh separatists and the Indian government, seeking autonomy and recognition. However, the declaration was not internationally recognized, and the Indian government maintained its territorial control over the region.
  • 08 Oct Hashimpura Massacre: The Hashimpura massacre was a tragic incident of extrajudicial killing that occurred in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. During this event, members of the Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) systematically killed Muslim civilians, representing a severe human rights violation and a dark chapter in Indian communal history.
  • 09 Oct William Parry Murphy Nobel Laureate Commemoration: William Parry Murphy, a distinguished American physician who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, is remembered on this date. Born in 1892, Murphy made significant contributions to medical science that were recognized by the Nobel Committee.
  • 10 Oct First Mass Same-Sex Wedding Ceremony: A groundbreaking event occurred on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., with the first mass same-sex wedding ceremony, featuring nearly 7,000 attendees and signaling growing LGBTQ+ visibility and advocacy.
  • 11 Oct March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights: A massive demonstration attracting between 500,000 and 600,000 people protested the Bowers v. Hardwick Supreme Court decision and the U.S. government's inadequate response to the AIDS epidemic. This historic event marked the first public display of the NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt, a powerful symbol of remembrance and activism for those lost to AIDS.
  • 12 Oct Costa Rican President Wins Nobel Peace Prize: Oscar Arias, President of Costa Rica, is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his significant diplomatic efforts in resolving conflicts in Central America during the 1980s, particularly his work in promoting peace negotiations between warring factions in the region.
  • 13 Oct Oscar Arias Wins Nobel Peace Prize: Costa Rican President Oscar Arias Sanchez was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his instrumental role in developing a comprehensive peace plan aimed at resolving conflicts among Central American states. His diplomatic efforts were crucial in promoting regional stability during a period of significant political tension.
  • 14 Oct Baby Jessica Well Rescue: 18-month-old Jessica McClure, nicknamed "Baby Jessica", fell down an abandoned well in Midland, Texas, sparking a dramatic and nationally televised rescue operation that lasted 58 hours. The incident captured the nation's attention and became a significant media event, highlighting community solidarity and emergency response capabilities.
  • 15 Oct Black Monday Stock Market Crash: A catastrophic global financial event where stock markets worldwide experienced dramatic and sudden declines, particularly severe on Wall Street, signaling a major economic disruption.
  • 16 Oct Dow Jones Experiences Significant Drop: The Dow Jones Industrial Average suffered its first-ever drop exceeding 100 points, falling by 108.35 points. This event was a precursor to the stock market crash known as Black Monday, which would occur shortly after.
  • 17 Oct First World Series Game in Covered Stadium: The 84th World Series made history by hosting its first-ever indoor baseball game at the Minnesota Metrodome. This groundbreaking event marked a significant moment in baseball infrastructure and fan experience, showcasing how stadiums were evolving to provide more controlled and comfortable environments for spectators.
  • 18 Oct Black Monday Market Preparations: Global financial markets experienced significant pre-crash volatility, with early warning signs of an impending massive stock market downturn. Investors and traders began to sense an unprecedented economic turbulence that would lead to one of the most significant single-day market crashes in financial history.
  • 19 Oct Black Monday: Global Stock Market Crash: On October 19, 1987, global stock markets experienced a catastrophic collapse known as Black Monday. This unprecedented financial event saw stock markets around the world dramatically plummet, signaling the first major financial crisis of the modern globalized era.
  • 20 Oct US Air Force Jet Crash in Indianapolis: A tragic aviation accident occurred when a US Air Force jet crashed into a Ramada Inn near Indianapolis, Indiana, resulting in the deaths of 10 people. The incident highlighted the potential risks of military aviation and urban proximity.
  • 21 Oct Jaffna Hospital Massacre: The Indian Peace Keeping Force conducted a tragic massacre at Jaffna Hospital in Sri Lanka, resulting in the deaths of 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors, and nurses, marking a significant and brutal moment in the Sri Lankan conflict.
  • 22 Oct Senate Rejects Robert Bork Supreme Court Nomination: In a significant political moment, the United States Senate rejected President Ronald Reagan's nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court with a vote of 58-42, a decision that would have lasting implications for judicial appointments.
  • 23 Oct Senate Rejects Robert Bork's Supreme Court Nomination: On October 23, 1987, the United States Senate rejected President Ronald Reagan's nomination of Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court in a highly contentious vote of 58-42. This rejection was a significant moment in judicial nomination history, reflecting deep political divisions over judicial philosophy and interpretation of constitutional rights.
  • 24 Oct NBC Technicians Strike Resolution: NBC technicians successfully negotiated and accepted a labor agreement, bringing an end to a prolonged 118-day strike that had significantly disrupted the network's operations. The resolution marked a pivotal moment in media labor relations during the late 1980s.
  • 25 Oct Minnesota Twins Win First World Series Championship: In a thrilling display of baseball prowess, the Minnesota Twins clinched their inaugural World Series title by defeating the Saint Louis Cardinals 4 games to 3 in the 84th World Series. This historic victory marked a significant milestone for the franchise, showcasing their skill and determination on the national stage.
  • 26 Oct Black Monday Stock Market Decline: On October 26, 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average experienced a significant drop of 156.83 points, contributing to the broader market crash known as Black Monday, which was one of the most significant financial events of the 1980s.
  • 27 Oct South Korea Approves New Constitution: South Korean voters overwhelmingly endorsed a new constitution, marking a significant moment in the country's democratic transition and political reform during the late 1980s.
  • 28 Oct André Masson, Surrealist Artist, Dies: André Masson, a prominent French surrealist artist known for his complex and symbolic works like 'Labyrinth', passed away at the age of 91. Born in 1896, Masson was a significant figure in the Surrealist movement, known for his innovative artistic techniques and exploration of the subconscious through art.
  • 29 Oct Thomas Hearns Makes Boxing History: Thomas 'The Hitman' Hearns achieved a remarkable milestone in professional boxing by winning an unprecedented fourth world championship title in different weight classes, demonstrating extraordinary versatility and skill across multiple boxing divisions.
  • 30 Oct George Michael Releases 'Faith' Album: On October 30, 1987, pop icon George Michael released his debut solo album 'Faith', which would become a landmark record in 1980s pop music. The album showcased Michael's transition from his Wham! days to a successful solo career, featuring hit singles that would define the era's musical landscape.
  • 31 Oct Jockey Breaks Single-Day Racing Record: Chris Antley makes horse racing history by becoming the first jockey to win nine races in a single day, showcasing exceptional skill and versatility across multiple racing venues.
  • 01 Nov Death of René Lévesque, Quebec Political Leader: René Lévesque, prominent Canadian politician and premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985, passed away at age 65. A key figure in Quebec's political history, Lévesque was known for his significant role in the Quebec sovereignty movement.
  • 02 Nov Notable Music Releases: George Harrison released the album 'Cloud 9' and Paul McCartney released the compilation album 'All the Best' on this day, contributing to the rich musical landscape of 1987.
  • 03 Nov Wall Street Market Fluctuation: After a streak of five consecutive gains, the Dow Jones Industrial Average experiences a downturn, dropping 50.56 points, reflecting the volatile nature of financial markets in the late 1980s.
  • 04 Nov Lisa Steinberg Child Abuse Case: Lisa Steinberg, a 6-year-old girl, was tragically beaten into a coma by her adoptive father, Joel Steinberg, in a horrific case of child abuse that shocked the nation and drew significant attention to domestic violence and child welfare issues.
  • 05 Nov Govan Mbeki's Release from Robben Island Prison: Govan Mbeki, a prominent anti-apartheid activist and African National Congress (ANC) leader, was released from Robben Island prison after serving 24 years of a life sentence for treason against the white minority South African government. His release was a significant moment in the struggle against apartheid, symbolizing the gradual dismantling of the oppressive racial segregation system.
  • 06 Nov Birth of Ana Ivanovic: Ana Ivanovic, a prominent Serbian professional tennis player, was born on November 6, 1987, in Belgrade, Serbia. She would later become a Grand Slam champion and reach world No. 1 ranking, significantly contributing to Serbian tennis history.
  • 07 Nov Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Signed: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed the historic Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, marking a significant milestone in Cold War arms reduction and diplomatic relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.
  • 08 Nov Enniskillen Remembrance Day Bombing: On November 8, 1987, a devastating terrorist attack occurred in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland, when the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonated a bomb during a Remembrance Day service. The explosion killed eleven civilians and wounded sixty-three others, marking one of the most tragic incidents during the Northern Ireland conflict known as 'The Troubles'.
  • 09 Nov Black Monday Stock Market Crash: On November 9, 1987, global financial markets experienced a catastrophic single-day decline known as 'Black Monday'. The Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by an unprecedented 22.6%, representing the most significant percentage drop in stock market history at that time. This sudden and dramatic market collapse triggered widespread panic among investors, leading to massive sell-offs across international stock exchanges. The crash was attributed to a complex mix of factors, including computerized trading programs, market overvaluation, and growing economic uncertainties. The event exposed critical vulnerabilities in financial trading systems and prompted significant regulatory reforms in subsequent years.
  • 10 Nov Black Monday Stock Market Crash: On November 10, 1987, global stock markets experienced a catastrophic financial event known as Black Monday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) plummeted by 508 points, representing a staggering 22.6% decline in a single trading day. This unprecedented market crash is considered one of the most significant financial events of the late 20th century, causing widespread economic panic and triggering major reforms in financial market regulations.
  • 11 Nov Supreme Court Justice Nomination: Judge Anthony M. Kennedy was nominated to the United States Supreme Court, a significant appointment that would shape judicial decisions for decades to come.
  • 12 Nov Boris Yeltsin Fired from Moscow Communist Party Leadership: Boris Yeltsin was dismissed from his position as head of Moscow's Communist Party due to his vocal criticism of the slow pace of political and economic reforms. This event marked a significant moment in the late Soviet period, highlighting growing internal tensions and the eventual collapse of the Communist system.
  • 13 Nov First Condom Commercial on British Television: On November 13, 1987, the BBC made history by broadcasting the first-ever television commercial for condoms in the United Kingdom. This groundbreaking moment represented a significant step in public health communication and sexual education, breaking long-standing social taboos around discussing sexual health openly.
  • 14 Nov La Cage aux Folles Broadway Closing: The groundbreaking Broadway musical 'La Cage aux Folles' concluded its remarkable run at the Palace Theater in New York City after an impressive 1,761 performances. This landmark production, which premiered in 1983, was a significant milestone in LGBTQ+ representation in theater, challenging societal norms and bringing gay themes to mainstream audiences.
  • 15 Nov Braşov Rebellion Against Communist Regime: In a significant act of worker resistance, over 20,000 workers in Braşov, Romania, rebelled against Nicolae Ceaușescu's oppressive communist regime and harsh economic policies. Demonstrators marched towards the Communist Party headquarters and city hall, challenging the authoritarian government's control. The protest was ultimately suppressed by Securitate (secret police) forces, highlighting the growing tensions within Romania's communist system.
  • 16 Nov Parlatino Treaty of Institutionalization: The Latin American Parliament (Parlatino) signs the Treaty of Institutionalization, establishing a formal framework for regional legislative cooperation and integration.
  • 17 Nov Velvet Revolution Begins: In Czechoslovakia, a student demonstration in Prague is violently suppressed by riot police, igniting the Velvet Revolution—a peaceful uprising aimed at overthrowing the communist government and ultimately leading to the fall of the communist regime.
  • 18 Nov King's Cross Underground Station Fire: A devastating fire at King's Cross St Pancras underground station in London resulted in 31 fatalities, marking one of the most tragic transportation accidents in British history. The blaze exposed significant safety deficiencies in London's subway infrastructure and led to major reforms in fire prevention and emergency response protocols.
  • 19 Nov Max Headroom Broadcast Signal Hijacking: On November 19, 1987, an unprecedented television signal intrusion occurred in Chicago, where unknown hackers successfully interrupted the broadcast signals of two television stations, WGN-TV and WTTW. During the brief interruption, a person wearing a Max Headroom-style mask appeared on screen, creating one of the most bizarre and mysterious incidents in broadcast history. The first interruption lasted approximately 20 seconds on WGN-TV's evening news broadcast, and a subsequent, more extended hijacking on WTTW lasted around 90 seconds. Despite extensive investigations by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and local authorities, the perpetrators were never identified, making this a legendary moment in early hacker culture and television anomalies.
  • 20 Nov Lusaka Protocol Signed in Angola: On November 20, 1987, the Angolan government and UNITA (National Union for the Total Independence of Angola) rebels signed the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ostensibly bringing an end to 19 years of devastating civil conflict. Despite the diplomatic agreement, localized fighting would resume the following year, highlighting the fragility of the peace process and the deep-rooted tensions within the country.
  • 21 Nov Jonathan Pollard Spy Arrest: U.S. Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard was arrested for espionage after being caught passing classified national defense information to Israel. His arrest on November 21, 1987, marked a significant breach of national security and led to a controversial life sentence. Pollard's case became a complex diplomatic and legal issue between the United States and Israel.
  • 22 Nov Max Headroom Broadcast Signal Intrusion Incident: On November 22, 1987, an unprecedented television signal hijacking occurred in Chicago, where unknown perpetrators successfully interrupted the broadcasts of WGN-TV and WTTW. The intrusion lasted approximately 110 seconds total, with a bizarre video featuring a person wearing a Max Headroom mask, creating a surreal and mysterious moment in broadcast history.
  • 23 Nov Billboard Number 1 Hit in USA: (I've Had) The Time of My Life: On November 23, 1987, the iconic song '(I've Had) The Time of My Life' by Bill Medley topped the US music charts. This song, famously featured in the movie 'Dirty Dancing', became a massive hit and won both an Academy Award and a Grammy Award for Best Original Song.
  • 24 Nov Leadership Change in China: Li Peng Becomes Premier: Li Peng succeeded Zhao Ziyang as Premier of the People's Republic of China, marking a significant transition in Chinese political leadership during the late 1980s. This change occurred during a period of economic reforms and political complexity in China, with potential long-term implications for the country's governance and policy direction.
  • 25 Nov Devastating Typhoon Nina Strikes Philippines: Typhoon Nina, a catastrophic Category 5 hurricane, devastated the Philippines with extreme winds reaching 265 km/h (165 mph) and a massive storm surge. The typhoon destroyed entire villages, resulting in at least 1,036 confirmed fatalities and causing widespread destruction across the region.
  • 26 Nov Tokyo Disneyland Milestone Celebration: On November 26, 1987, Tokyo Disneyland achieved a significant milestone by welcoming its 50-millionth guest, marking an impressive achievement for the first Disney theme park in Asia. Located in Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo, the park had rapidly become a cultural phenomenon since its opening on April 15, 1983. This momentous occasion highlighted the park's immense popularity and the growing enthusiasm for Western entertainment concepts in Japanese popular culture.
  • 27 Nov Assassination of Ross McWhirter by Provisional IRA: The Provisional IRA assassinated Ross McWhirter, a prominent journalist and anti-terrorism activist, shortly after he publicly announced a reward for capturing IRA members responsible for recent terrorist attacks in England.
  • 28 Nov South African Airways Flight 295 Disaster: South African Airways Flight 295 tragically crashed into the Indian Ocean, resulting in the complete loss of all 159 passengers and crew members. The aircraft was destroyed by a fire in the cargo hold, leading to a catastrophic mid-flight incident off the coast of Mauritius.
  • 29 Nov Korean Air Flight 858 Bombing: A devastating terrorist attack occurred when North Korean agents planted a bomb on Korean Air Flight 858, causing the aircraft to explode over the Thai-Burmese border, resulting in the tragic death of all 155 passengers and crew members. This act of international terrorism shocked the global community and highlighted the ongoing tensions in the Korean peninsula.
  • 30 Nov Daniel Noboa Birth: Daniel Noboa, who would later become the youngest-ever President of Ecuador, was born in Guayaquil on November 30, 1987. His future political significance makes this birth notable in contemporary Latin American political history.
  • 01 Dec NASA Space Station Freedom Contracts: NASA announces contracts with four major aerospace companies to collaborate on the development of Space Station Freedom: Boeing Aerospace, General Electric's Astro-Space Division, McDonnell Douglas, and the Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell. This marks a significant milestone in the space exploration and commercial aerospace industry.
  • 02 Dec Hustler Magazine v. Falwell Supreme Court Case: The landmark First Amendment case 'Hustler Magazine v. Falwell' was argued before the U.S. Supreme Court, addressing issues of free speech and media satire.
  • 03 Dec Bhopal Gas Tragedy: On December 3, 1984, a catastrophic gas leak occurred at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal, India. Toxic methyl isocyanate gas spread over densely populated areas, causing one of the world's worst industrial disasters. The incident resulted in approximately 15,000 to 20,000 immediate and long-term deaths, and left around half a million survivors suffering from chronic medical conditions, including respiratory problems, cancer, and genetic disorders.
  • 04 Dec IBM Launches OS/2 Standard Edition: IBM releases the first copies of OS/2 Standard Edition 1.0, a significant milestone in personal computing operating systems during the late 1980s technology landscape.
  • 05 Dec Tim Brown Wins Heisman Trophy: Tim Brown from Notre Dame University was awarded the 53rd Heisman Trophy, a prestigious college football honor.
  • 06 Dec World Record Speed Skating Performance: Christa Rothenburger sets a female world record in the 500-meter speed skating event, completing the distance in an impressive 39.39 seconds.
  • 07 Dec Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty Signed: U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed the historic Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty in Washington, D.C., marking a significant milestone in Cold War arms reduction and diplomatic relations between the United States and Soviet Union.
  • 08 Dec INF Treaty Signed: A landmark Cold War moment where U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev sign the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty at the White House, agreeing to eliminate medium-range nuclear missiles and significantly reducing Cold War tensions.
  • 09 Dec First Intifada Begins in West Bank: The Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation officially commences in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, marking a significant moment in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This grassroots resistance movement would become a pivotal period of civil unrest and confrontation.
  • 10 Dec Death of Jascha Heifetz, Renowned Violinist: Jascha Heifetz, a legendary Lithuanian-born American violinist widely considered one of the greatest violin virtuosos of the 20th century, passed away at the age of 86. Known for his extraordinary technical precision and expressive performances, Heifetz revolutionized violin playing and set new standards for classical music performance.
  • 11 Dec Carl Hooper's Test Cricket Debut: Carl Hooper made his Test cricket debut for the West Indies national cricket team in a match against India at Bombay (now Mumbai). This marked the beginning of his international cricket career, representing the West Indies in the prestigious Test format.
  • 12 Dec Mookie Blaylock's NBA Steals Record: NBA player Mookie Blaylock achieved a remarkable individual performance by setting an NBA record with 13 steals in a single game, showcasing extraordinary defensive skills.
  • 13 Dec USSR Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Eastern Kazakhstan, continuing its nuclear weapons development program during the late Cold War period.
  • 14 Dec Devastating West Memphis-Shelby County Tornado: A powerful tornado tracked 25 miles across Crittenden County, Arkansas, and Shelby County, Tennessee, causing extensive destruction. The tornado resulted in six fatalities, 121 injuries, and massive property damage, destroying 235 homes and 35 businesses, and leaving 1,500 people homeless.
  • 15 Dec Production I.G Animation Studio Founded: Production I.G, a renowned Japanese animation studio, was established by Mitsuhisa Ishikawa and Takayuki Goto. The studio would go on to become a major influential force in anime, producing critically acclaimed works like 'Ghost in the Shell' and 'Attack on Titan'.
  • 16 Dec Roh Tae Woo Wins South Korean Presidential Election: On December 16, 1987, Roh Tae Woo was democratically elected as the President of South Korea, marking a significant moment in the country's transition from military rule to democratic governance. Roh, a former military general, represented the Democratic Justice Party and won the election during a pivotal period of political reform in South Korea.
  • 17 Dec Czechoslovak Communist Party Leadership Change: Gustáv Husák resigns as General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, marking a significant moment in the country's political transition during the late Cold War era.
  • 18 Dec First Perl Programming Language Release: Larry Wall releases the first version of Perl, a dynamic programming language that would become crucial for system administration, web development, and network programming.
  • 19 Dec Goa Liberation Day: On December 19, 1961, Goa, along with Daman and Diu, was liberated from 450 years of Portuguese colonial rule and officially incorporated into the Republic of India, marking a significant moment in India's post-colonial history.
  • 20 Dec Doña Paz Ferry Disaster: On December 20, 1987, the passenger ferry Doña Paz collided with the oil tanker MT Vector in the Tablas Strait of the Philippines, resulting in the worst peacetime maritime disaster in modern history. The catastrophic collision and subsequent fire led to an estimated 4,000 deaths, with official records listing 1,749 confirmed fatalities. The tragedy exposed significant maritime safety failures and led to international maritime safety reforms.
  • 21 Dec Soyuz TM-4 Space Mission to Mir: The Soyuz TM-4 spacecraft launched three cosmonauts—Vladimir Titov, Musa Manarov, and Anatoli Levchenko—to the space station Mir. Titov and Manarov would go on to set a remarkable spaceflight record by staying in space for nearly 366 days.
  • 22 Dec Zimbabwe Political Reconciliation: In a significant political development, the rival parties ZANU and ZAPU reached a landmark agreement to end the prolonged violence in the Matabeleland region, known historically as the Gukurahundi conflict. This agreement marked a crucial step towards national unity and peace in Zimbabwe, potentially reducing ethnic tensions and political instability.
  • 23 Dec First Non-Stop Global Aircraft Flight: Pioneering aviators Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager completed a historic global circumnavigation in the Voyager aircraft, landing at Edwards Air Force Base in California. Their groundbreaking flight marked the first time an aircraft circumnavigated the globe without aerial or ground refueling, pushing the boundaries of aviation technology and human endurance.
  • 24 Dec Death of M.G. Ramachandran, Influential Tamil Nadu Chief Minister: M.G. Ramachandran (MGR), a prominent film star turned politician and chief minister of Tamil Nadu, died at age 70 from a heart attack. His death triggered massive public mourning, with hundreds of thousands of people flooding the streets of Chennai to pay respects. Tragically, the intense crowd led to six fatalities and 15 serious injuries during police crowd control efforts.
  • 25 Dec Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme Recaptured: Lynette 'Squeaky' Fromme, a former Charles Manson follower and would-be assassin of President Gerald Ford, was recaptured after a brief escape. Fromme, known for her involvement with the Manson Family cult, had been serving a life sentence for her attempted assassination in 1975.
  • 26 Dec Tragic Theater Fire in Richmond, Virginia: A devastating theater fire in Richmond, Virginia results in the tragic deaths of Governor George William Smith and First National Bank of Virginia president Abraham B., highlighting the severe risks of fire safety in public spaces during this period.
  • 27 Dec Soviet Nuclear Test in Kazakhstan: The Soviet Union conducted a nuclear weapons test at the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site in Eastern Kazakhstan, continuing its Cold War-era nuclear weapons development program.
  • 28 Dec R. Gene Simmons Mass Murder in Arkansas: A horrific mass murder occurred in Dover, Arkansas, where R. Gene Simmons killed two individuals, with subsequent investigations revealing the bodies of 14 additional relatives at his home, marking one of the most shocking criminal cases of 1987.
  • 29 Dec Prozac Introduced in the United States: Prozac (fluoxetine hydrochloride), a groundbreaking anti-depressant medication developed by Eli Lilly and Company, was first made available in the United States, marking a significant milestone in psychiatric treatment and mental health management.
  • 30 Dec First Version of Photoshop Developed: Thomas Knoll and John Knoll created the first version of Photoshop, a groundbreaking image editing software that would revolutionize digital graphics.
  • 31 Dec New Year's Eve 1987: December 31, 1987, marked the final day of a transformative decade. As the world prepared to transition into 1988, people globally celebrated New Year's Eve with typical festivities. The late 1980s were characterized by significant geopolitical changes, including the ongoing reforms in the Soviet Union under Mikhail Gorbachev's leadership and the gradual thawing of Cold War tensions.

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