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Major Events of November 1921: Key Historical Moments from the Month

Each month is marked by defining moments that shape the course of history. Whether through political shifts, cultural movements, or world-changing events, these periods leave a lasting impression. Dive into the most important events from November 1921 and discover how they influenced the world both then and now.

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Major Events of November 1921: Key Historical Moments from the Month

  • 01 Nov 1921 Formation of American Birth Control League: The National Birth Control League and Voluntary Parenthood League merged to establish the American Birth Control League, a pivotal organization in advancing reproductive rights and family planning advocacy in the United States during the early 20th century.
  • 02 Nov 1921 Conquest of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar: On November 2, 1921, Abdulaziz bin Abdul al-Saud led the armies of the Sultanate of Nejd in a decisive military campaign that conquered the Emirate of Jabal Shammar. This significant territorial expansion included most of the northern part of modern Saudi Arabia, with the strategic city of Ha'il falling under Saudi control. This conquest was a crucial step in the unification of the Saudi kingdom, marking a pivotal moment in the formation of modern Saudi Arabia.
  • 03 Nov 1921 Birth of Charles Bronson: Charles Bronson, a legendary American film actor known for his tough-guy roles in action movies, was born in Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania. Bronson would go on to become an iconic figure in Hollywood, particularly in the 1960s and 1970s, starring in films like 'The Magnificent Seven' and 'Death Wish'.
  • 04 Nov 1921 Assassination of Prime Minister Hara Takashi: Japanese Prime Minister Hara Takashi is assassinated in Tokyo, marking a significant moment of political violence in early 20th-century Japanese history.
  • 05 Nov 1921 Mongolia-Soviet Russia Treaty Signed: A pivotal diplomatic agreement is signed between Mongolia and Soviet Russia, providing Soviet support to the Mongolian government against potential external threats. This treaty marks an important moment in Mongolia's geopolitical positioning during the early 20th century, solidifying Soviet influence in the region.
  • 06 Nov 1921 Birth of James Jones, Notable American Novelist: James Jones, a prominent American novelist known for his powerful war literature, was born in Robinson, Illinois. He would later become famous for his critically acclaimed works that explored the human experience during wartime, including the novel 'From Here to Eternity', which won the National Book Award and was later adapted into an Oscar-winning film. Jones drew heavily from his own military experiences during World War II, providing profound insights into the lives of American soldiers.
  • 07 Nov 1921 Formation of the National Fascist Party in Italy: The Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF), or National Fascist Party, was officially established, marking a significant moment in the rise of fascism in Italy under Benito Mussolini's leadership.
  • 08 Nov 1921 Warren G. Harding Elected 29th US President: Warren G. Harding was elected as the 29th President of the United States, marking a significant moment in early 20th-century American political history. Harding, a Republican, would serve from 1921 to 1923, with his presidency being notable for its subsequent scandals and economic policies.
  • 09 Nov 1921 Einstein Receives Nobel Prize for Photoelectric Effect: Albert Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking work on the photoelectric effect, a pivotal moment in understanding quantum mechanics and light's behavior. This recognition validated Einstein's revolutionary scientific contributions and further established his global reputation as a leading physicist.
  • 10 Nov 1921 Liberty Memorial Groundbreaking Ceremony: A significant groundbreaking ceremony was held in Kansas City, Missouri, for the Liberty Memorial, coinciding with the national convention of the American Legion. This memorial would later become an important World War I commemorative site, honoring the sacrifices of American military personnel.
  • 11 Nov 1921 President Harding dedicates Tomb of Unknown Soldier
  • 12 Nov 1921 Washington Conference for Limitation of Armaments: The Washington Conference for Limitation of Armaments was a pivotal international diplomatic gathering aimed at reducing naval armaments and preventing potential naval arms races among major world powers in the aftermath of World War I. Hosted by U.S. President Warren G. Harding, the conference brought together representatives from nine nations to negotiate naval disarmament and establish a framework for maintaining peace in the Pacific and East Asian regions.
  • 13 Nov 1921 Four-Power Pacific Treaty Signed: The United States, France, Japan, and the British Empire signed a significant diplomatic agreement aimed at maintaining peace and stability in the Pacific region. This treaty represented a crucial moment in international relations during the post-World War I era, establishing a framework for mutual understanding and potential conflict resolution among major world powers.
  • 14 Nov 1921 Communist Party of Spain Established: The Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España) was officially founded, marking a significant moment in the country's political landscape. This event represented the formal organization of communist political ideology in Spain during the early 20th century.
  • 15 Nov 1921 First Radio Broadcast in Philadelphia: KYW-AM, a pioneering radio station, commenced its inaugural radio transmissions in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, marking a significant milestone in early 20th-century communication technology.
  • 17 Nov 1921 Yugoslav Invasion of Albania Sparks International Diplomatic Tension: On November 17, 1921, Serbian forces from the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) invaded Albania, causing significant international diplomatic friction. The United Kingdom formally protested this territorial aggression through the League of Nations, highlighting the fragile geopolitical landscape of the Balkans during the post-World War I era.
  • 18 Nov 1921 Establishment of Gosbank in Soviet Union: Gosbank, the state bank of the Soviet Union, officially began operations in Moscow. This marked a significant moment in the Soviet Union's economic infrastructure, establishing a centralized banking system that would play a crucial role in managing the country's planned economy and financial transactions.
  • 19 Nov 1921 Birth of Roy Campanella, Baseball Legend: Roy Campanella, a pioneering African American baseball player and Hall of Fame catcher, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As a key player for the Brooklyn Dodgers during the 1940s and 1950s, Campanella was instrumental in breaking racial barriers in Major League Baseball and was one of the first African American players to achieve significant success in the sport before Jackie Robinson.
  • 20 Nov 1921 Mappila Prisoners Death Incident: A tragic event occurred in British-controlled India where sixty-four Mappila Muslim prisoners and three Hindus died after being forcibly confined in a British Army camp. This incident highlights the brutal treatment of prisoners during the colonial period and the tensions between British colonial forces and local populations in India.
  • 21 Nov 1921 Canada Receives First Official Armorial Bearings: On November 21, 1921, Canada was granted its own distinctive armorial bearings by Royal Proclamation of King George V of the United Kingdom. This significant heraldic event symbolized Canada's growing national identity and autonomy within the British Empire, marking an important milestone in the country's journey towards full sovereignty.
  • 22 Nov 1921 UK-Afghanistan Treaty of 1921: A significant diplomatic agreement was signed in Kabul between the United Kingdom and Afghanistan, wherein the British government provided written assurances that no Russian consulates would be established within Afghan territory. This treaty was part of the broader geopolitical maneuvering known as the 'Great Game', a strategic competition between the British and Russian Empires for influence in Central Asia.
  • 23 Nov 1921 Sheppard-Towner Act Supports Maternal and Child Health: President Warren G. Harding signed the Sheppard-Towner Act, a groundbreaking piece of federal legislation that provided the first federal funding for maternal and child healthcare in the United States. This act represented a significant milestone in public health policy, aiming to reduce infant and maternal mortality rates through federal support and education programs.
  • 24 Nov 1921 Discovery of Asteroid Petunia: On November 24, 1921, German astronomer Karl Reinmuth made a significant astronomical discovery by identifying the asteroid Petunia. Using advanced telescopic technology of the era, Reinmuth observed and documented this celestial body, which measures approximately 17 miles (27 kilometers) in diameter. This discovery contributed to the expanding understanding of our solar system's asteroid population during the early 20th century.
  • 25 Nov 1921 Stanley Ho Birth Date Error: Stanley Ho, a prominent Hong Kong-Macanese businessman and philanthropist, was actually born on November 25, 1921, not died. Ho became a significant figure in the business world, particularly known for his monopoly on gambling licenses in Macau and his extensive business empire across various sectors.
  • 26 Nov 1921 Uneventful Day in 1921: While no specific major historical events were recorded for November 26, 1921, this period was part of the interwar years following World War I. The world was experiencing significant geopolitical shifts, economic recoveries, and social transformations during this time.
  • 27 Nov 1921 Alexander Czechoslovak Politician Noted in Historical Timeline: On November 27, 1921, a Czechoslovak politician named Alexander was mentioned in a historical timeline. While the details are sparse, this suggests Alexander was a notable political figure in Czechoslovakia during the early interwar period.
  • 28 Nov 1921 International Disarmament Conference Agreement: A landmark diplomatic moment where major world powers agreed to China's request to reduce military systems, signaling a potential shift towards global peace and reduced military tensions in the early 1920s.
  • 29 Nov 1921 Lack of Documented Historical Events - November 29, 1921: While no specific historical events have been definitively recorded for this date, it represents a moment in the early 1920s, a period of significant global transition following World War I and during the interwar period.
  • 30 Nov 1921 Pact of Locarno Signed: A Diplomatic Milestone for European Peace: On November 30, 1921, representatives from Germany, France, Belgium, Great Britain, and Italy convened to sign the Pact of Locarno, a groundbreaking diplomatic agreement designed to stabilize post-World War I European relations. The treaty aimed to normalize diplomatic ties, establish territorial guarantees, and create a framework for peaceful conflict resolution. By mutually recognizing borders and committing to arbitration, the signatories sought to prevent future military confrontations and reduce tensions in the aftermath of the devastating Great War.